题目内容

【题目】Everyday we talk about and use the Internet, but how many of us know the history of the Internet?

Many people are surprised when they find that the Internet was set up in the 1960s. At that time, computers were large and expensive. Computer network didn't work well. If one computer in the network broke down, then the whole network stopped. So a new network system had to be set up. It should be good enough to be used by many different computers. If part of the network was not working, information could be sent through another part. In this way computer network system would keep on working all the time.

At first the Internet was only used by the government, but in the early 1970s, universities, hospitals and banks were allowed to use it too. However, computers were still very expensive and the Internet was difficult to use. By the start of the 1990s, computers became cheaper and easier to use. Scientists had also developed software that made "surfing" in the Internet more convenient.

Today it is easy to get on-line and it is said that millions of people use the Internet every day. Sending e-mail is more and more popular among students. The Internet has now become one of the most important parts of people's life.

【1】The Internet has a history of more than __________ years.

A. sixty B. forty C. fifty D. twenty

【2】A new network system was set up to __________.

A. make computers cheaper

B. make itself keep on working all the time

C. break down the whole network

D. make computers large and expensive

【3】 __________ made "surfing" the Internet more convenient.

A. Computers B. Hardware C. Software D. Information

【4】Which of the following is TRUE?

A. In the 1960s, computer network worked well.

B. in the early 1970s, the Internet was easy to use.

C. Today it's still not easy to get on-line.

D. Sending e-mail is now more popular among students than before.

【答案】

【1】C

【2】B

【3】C

【4】D

【解析】

【1】C 推理判断题。根据文章第二段Many people are surprised when they find that the Internet was set up in the 1960s.说明因特网是在70年代之前60年代后期出现的,离现在大约50多年。

【2】B 细节理解题。从第二段 In this way computer network system would keep on working all the time.可知。

【3】C 细节理解题。从第三段最后一句kientists had also developed software that made "surfing" in the Internet more convenient. 可知。

【4】D 细节理解题。从最后一段 Sending e-mail is more and more popular among students.可知。

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【题目】D

HONG KONG In China, the smartphone battle used to be Samsung versus Apple. But not any more .

Over the summer, a Chinese company, Xiaomi, took the No. 1 position in China’s competitive market and became the world’s third-largest phone maker in the process.

Founded in 2010 , Xiaomi was late to the game. But a clever social media strategy and a business plan that emphasized selling services that work on the phone helped Xiaomi build frenzied support from young and trendy Chinese.

With people in China expected to buy 500 million smart phones in 2015 more than three times as many as will be sold in the United States, Xiaomi is likely to remain its place as one of the most powerful phone makers in the world’s most important market.

Now the company’s founders, who include the Chinese entrepreneur Lei Jun and the former Google executive Lin Bin, hope that status will help them take their brand globally.

Why Xiaomi gained such great success ? The reason partially lies in its fans’ participation. “Xiaomi fans have a high level of organization,” said Li Nan, vice president of the rival Meizu, “They love Xiaomi. It’s a form of idolatry.”

Han Yu, a 24-year-old studying for his master’s degree, is one of those idolaters. He, with tens of thousands of others, helps Xiaomi test its user interface by looking for bugs and offering suggestions. Much of his personal life revolves around Xiaomi. He said he was honored when his suggestion to create a private photo folder was adopted on phones by Xiaomi.

I really enjoy the sense of participation,” Mr. Han said.

For all its success, Xiaomi’s biggest challenge looms outside China. In 2013, the company hired Hugo Barra, an old friend of Mr. Lin’s from Google, to lead the company’s international expansion. “I would put China No. 1, India two, Indonesia three, then hopefully follow with Brazil and Russia,” he said. “The developed countries with tightly controlled carrier networks are not in the top five.” The countries Lin identifies all have large populations who still have not bought their first smartphone, meaning Xiaomi has a chance.

【1】The passage mainly tells us ______.

A. the competition between Xiaomi and Meizu

B. the cooperation between Xiaomi and Samsung

C. the battle among Smart phone Companies

D. the development and success of Xiaomi

【2】What helped Xiaomi win the support of young and trendy Chinese?

A. Its low price.

B. Its social media strategy and business plan

C. Its fashionable design.

D. Its international promotion

【3】Who takes charge of expanding Xiaomis market abroad?

A. Hugo Barra B. Li Nan C. Lei Jun D. Lei Jun

4The example of Han Yu is used to ________.

A. tell readers that the youth like to show off

B. prove Han Yu is very intelligent

C. show Xiaomi fans participation and devotion

D. introduce the designer of photo folder

【5】Why Xiaomi chooses less developed countries as targeted markets?

A. Because Xiaomi doesnt have to pay taxes.

B. Because more smartphone may be sold there.

C. Because Xiaomi was invited to develop there.

D. Because the young people there love Xiaomi.

【题目】Fatu Kekula is a hero. The 22-year-old Liberian nursing student, in her final year, managed to save the members of her immediate family from the Ebola virus, all without the help and convenience of a hospital.

Kekula reduced the rate to 25 percent. Four of her family members were infected with the virus. Her father, Moses, her mother, Victoria, her sister, Vivian and her 14-year-old cousin, Alfred Winnie. Sadly, Kekula’s cousin succumbed to the virus. It’s also impressive to note that while Kekula was treating her family members she managed to avoid Ebola entirely.

On July 27, Kekula’s father, Moses, went to a hospital in Kanata, after his blood pressure rose sharply. The only reason the hospital had a bed to offer him was because someone had just died. But the staff in the hospital didn’t realize the patient died from an Ebola infection. Shortly, after he was admitted to the hospital, Moses developed a fever, started vomiting and was suffering from diarrhea. Once nurses started dying of Ebola, the hospital shut down and Moses had to leave. Kekula drove 90 minutes to Monrovia, the capital of Liberia, to seek treatment. Three hospitals turned them away because there is no spare bed for patients at all.

Kekula made the drive back to Kanata to another hospital. They told Moses he had typhoid fever and did very little to treat him. So Kekula took him home. Once he was there, he infected three other family members. Her mother, sister and their cousin who was living with them.

Kekula only lost one patient, her cousin. Her method proved so effective that international aid workers, including UNICEF, began teaching it to others in West Africa who may not be able to get to hospitals for treatment.

Her father, mother and sister were already recovering when space became available at the JFK Medical Center on August 17. Alfred passed away at the hospital the next day. Kekula’s father, Moses said, “I’m very, very proud. She saved my life through the almighty God.”

【1】What is the best title for the passage?

A. A courageous and selfless nurse.

B. Give her a medal: Woman saves family members from Ebola.

C. A family survived Ebola with the help of government.

D. The dreadful disease Ebola.

【2What does the underlined word succumbed to” in Paragraph 2 mean?

A. was affected with B. survived

C. died of D. fight against

【3】Why Kekula took her father home?

A. Because a patient died from an Ebola infection in the hospital in Kanata.

B. Because they were turned down by hospitals and little can be done to her father.

C. Because Moses were already recovering when he was admitted to the JFK Medical Center.

D. Because nurses started dying of Ebola and many hospitals were shut down.

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