题目内容

【题目】 书面表达

假定你是李华，准备参加学校举办的主题为“健康成长”的英语作文比赛。请按要求写一篇短文，主要内容包括：

1．乐观的人生态度；

2．努力学习；

3．参加体育锻炼。

注意： 1．词数100左右；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯：

3．开头已为你写好。

We all want to grow up happily and healthily, and for this goal we must do several things.

【答案】

We all want to grow up happily and healthily, and for this goal we must do several things.

Firstly, we should develop a good attitude to life. Life consists of not only sunshine but also hard times. We should be brave in front of difficulties. Secondly, we must study hard because knowledge is power. If we have the power. We can help to build our country and enjoy life better. In order to study well, we need to do sports so that we can keep fit. We can go running, play ball games or simply take a walk after a day’s study. If we do those things well, we will be able to grow up happily and healthily.

【解析】

试题分析：本文主题是“健康成长”。在写作时要注意从人生态度、学习和体育锻炼三方面要点着手，因为提示信息较少，所以要充分发挥想象，增加适当的细节以使行文连贯，充实内容。比如可以联想到的内容有勇敢、知识、跑步等等。在写作时尽量使用恰当的连接词，插入语以使文章层次分明，使用多种句式结构和高级词汇亮点来提高文章的档次，如定语从句，宾语从句和状语从句等。此外，因为是建议、方法文章，所以要用一般现在时。

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【题目】Directions：After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct．For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.

A Night Out

Michelle walked out the theater humming(哼唱) a tune．She’d just seen a wonderful musical at the beautiful Paramount Theater．【1】she closed her eyes, she could still see the beautiful costumes and stage sets．It was now after 11 p.m., and she really didn’t like being out late by 【2】．Since no one else had wanted to go to the show, she 【3】go alone．She headed down the dark Seattle Street toward her car．No car．The parking space was empty．‘That’s odd,’ she thought．‘Am I on the wrong street?’ She checked the street signs．No, she was on Pine Street．And she was sure that this was 【4】she’d left her car．But her car was nowhere to be seen．She began to feel nervous．Someone had stolen her car! What was she going to do?
Should she call the police or call someone to give her a ride? She decided to call someone．She took out her cell phone only 【5】(find) that her battery was dead! Now what? Maybe she could take a cab．She only had $1 in cash 【6】she checked every corner of her wallet．And to her horror, her credit card was missing! Then she remembered．She’d ordered something on the Internet and left the card by her computer．She headed back toward the theater and the lights on Pike Street．Then she saw something familiar．Her car! She realized she 【7】 (park) on Pike Street not Pine Street! Once again 【8】 (sing) a song from the show, she got into her car and headed home.

【题目】短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Recently, as the development of the Internet, there is a kind of language calling the Web Language. The other day our class had a discussion about if we should welcome the Web Language.

Forty percent of the students think it ridiculous. They argue that it did no good to helping people communicate, nor is it useful for learning languages. Beside, it'll make Chinese less standard and pure, finally ruining our mother tongue. However, 69% of the students is fond of it. They think it simple, convenient and helpful in expressing them. What's more, it may make the language more interested.

Personally, it’s not good habit to use the Web Language. It may be popular, but you may also make yourself be misunderstood.

【题目】单词拼写

【1】It is wise to ________ (寻求) help as soon as possible.

【2】Our government hoped that these measures would ________ (有益于)all the People.

【3】By law, youth under eighteen are not ________ (允许)to enter Net bars

【4】The polluted water and air are ________ (有害) to people's health.

【5】The great ________ (长处) of my plan is that it’s so cheap compared to the others.

【6】Many _____(奖) will be given to the winners in the coming music ceremony.

【7】The Roman Empire ___________ （存在）for several centuries.

【8】___________ （在……之内） 24 hours the deal was completed.

【9】What ___________（使印象深刻） him most was their speed.

【10】I don't mind ___________ (道歉) to others if I make a mistake.

【题目】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Sharks are among the oldest animals on Earth. There are hundreds of kinds of sharks. Most are about two meters long. The dogfish shark, however, is less than twenty centimeters in length. A shark has an extremely good sense of smell. It can find small amounts of substances in water, such as blood, body liquids and chemicals produced by animals. ___【1】___ Sharks eat fish, other sharks, and plants that live in the ocean.

Sharks grow slowly. About forty percent of all sharks lay eggs. ____【2】___ Some sharks carry their young inside their bodies as humans do. Some sharks are not able to reproduce until they are twenty years old．Most reproduce only every two years. And they give birth to fewer than ten young sharks. For this reason, over-fishing of sharks is of special danger to the future of the animal.

Sharks are important for the world’s oceans. They eat injured and diseased fish. Their hunting activities mean that the numbers of other fish in ocean waters do not become too great. ____【3】____.

People hunt sharks for sport, food, medicine and their skin. Experts say the international market for some kinds of sharks has increased because many parts of a shark are valuable. Collectors pay thousands of dollars for the jaws of a shark. ___【4】____ The skin of a shark can be used like leather. In Asia, people enjoy a kind of soup made from shark fins. Experts say a fisherman can earn a lot of money for even one kilogram of shark fins. Sharks are among the oldest animals on Earth, but some sharks are in danger of disappearing from Earth. ___【5】____

A．Shark liver oil is a popular source of Vitamin A.

B．This protects the plants and other forms of life that exist in the oceans.

C．Sharks are valuable to us and we can make full use of them.

D．These powerful senses help sharks find their food.

E．If too many sharks in one area are killed, that group of sharks may never return to normal population levels.

F． This is a threat to other forms of life in the ocean.

G．The others give birth to live young.

【题目】最近， 你们班就“早起是否有益”进行了热烈的讨论，请根据以下提示写一篇100词左右的关于早起有益的短文，号召大家早起床。

1. 早起锻炼可以使身体健康强壮。

2. 早起朗读，有助于记住学过的东西。

3. 坚持早起可为每天的学习做好准备。

4. 坚持早起对培养好的性格也是有好处的。

不必逐句翻译以上材料，可适当增加内容使文章连贯。

【题目】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Any car accident is frightening, but an accident in which your vehicle is thrown into the water, with you trapped inside, is absolutely terrifying. 【1】 However, most deaths result from panic, without a plan or understanding what is happening to the car in the water. By adopting a brace (支撑) position, acting decisively and getting out fast, you can save yourself from a sinking vehicle.

Brace yourself for impact (撞击力). As soon as you're aware that you're going off the road and into a body of water, adopt a brace position. The impact could set off the airbag system in your vehicle, so you should place both hands on the steering wheel in the "ten and two" position.

Undo your seatbelt. 【2】 Untie the children, starting with the oldest first. Forget the cell phone call. Your car isn't going to wait for you to make the call.

【3】 Leave the door alone at this stage and concentrate on the window. A car's electrical system should work for up to three minutes in water, so try the method of opening it electronically first. Many people don't think about the window as an escape option either because of panic or misinformation about doors and sinking.

Break the window. If you aren't able to open the window, or it only opens halfway, you'll need to break it with an object or your foot. It may feel counter-intuitive (有悖常理的) to let water into the car. 【4】

Escape when the car has equalized. If it has reahed the dramatic stage where the car cabin has been filled with water and it has become balanced, you must move quickly and effectively to ensure your survival. 【5】 While there is still air in the car, take slow, deep breaths and focus on what you're doing.

A. Open the window as soon as you hit the water.

B. Surviving a sinking car is not as difficult as you think.

C. It takes 60 to 120 seconds for a car to fill up with water usually.

D. Such accidents are particularly dangerous to the risk of drowning.

E. In conclusion, if you know what to do in the water, you will be safe.

F. This is the first thing to attend to, yet it often gets forgotten in the panic.

G. But the sooner the window is open, the sooner you can escape directly through it.

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Festivals and celebrations of all kinds__【1】__(hold) everywhere since ancient times．Most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of cold weather, _【2】__ (plant) in spring and harvest in autumn．At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months.

Today's festivals have many __【3】__ (original), some religious , some seasonal, and some for special people or events．Some festivals are held to honor the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm．For example, the Japanese festival Obon is honored in__【4】__ (memorize) of their ancestors．People then should go to clean graves, light lamps and play music __【5】__ they think that this will lead the ancestors back to earth．In Mexico, people celebrate the Day of the Dead in early November．__【6】__ this important feast day, people eat food in __【7】__ shape of skulls and cakes with "bones" on them．They offer food, flowers and gifts to the dead． The Western holiday Halloween also had __【8】__ origin in old beliefs about the return of the spirits of dead people．It is now a children's festival, __【9】__ they can dress up and go to their neighbors' homes to ask for sweets．The Dragon Boat Festival in China honors the famous ancient poet, Qu Yuan．India has a national festival on October 2 to honor Mohandas Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India's __【10】__（depend) from Britain.

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

In the Tibetan language, "Guozhuang dance" means singing and dancing in a circle. It is very popular in Tibet and places like Yunnan, Qinghai and Gansu【1】Tibetans live, In the dance, men and women of an equal number form a circle hand in hand with one. person 【2】 (act) as the leading dancer. The whole song begins with slow part. and gradually【3】(turn) fast. Men always take the first lines of lyrics（抒情歌）， 【4】women reply. The dance involves repeated 【5】 (music)dialogues between male and female dancers.

Guozhuang dance is rich in content and flexible in steps. It changes with the【6】 (develop)of Tibetan life and work, There are dances concerning daily work【7】 crop gathering, wool twisting, cattle feeding and wine making etc; And also there are dances presenting, 【8】Tibetan customs and marriage traditions. Guozhuang dance is a joyous dance. Whenever there are festivals or happy events, people of all ages will【9】(happy) join the dance.

Guozhuang dance 【10】(catalogue)in the first set of the National Intangible Cultural Heritage（非物质文化遗产）since 2006．

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