题目内容

【题目】最近， 你们班就“早起是否有益”进行了热烈的讨论，请根据以下提示写一篇100词左右的关于早起有益的短文，号召大家早起床。

1. 早起锻炼可以使身体健康强壮。

2. 早起朗读，有助于记住学过的东西。

3. 坚持早起可为每天的学习做好准备。

4. 坚持早起对培养好的性格也是有好处的。

不必逐句翻译以上材料，可适当增加内容使文章连贯。

【答案】

Getting up early is a good habit. It is of great importance to our health, our study and our life. First, it can help us to keep fit and strong. We can improve our health by doing morning exercises, walking and running in the open air. Second, reading aloud after getting up early can help memorize what we have learned easily. Third，if we get up early，we will have time to get ready for a day's study. Besides，if we stick to it，it will benefit us a lot, especially in our character making.

【解析】

试题分析：这是一篇提纲类作文，我们需要用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来. 动笔前，一定要认真分析要点，理解要点要表达的含义，不能遗漏要点，跑题偏题。本作文中给出的要点比较具体,故需要准确表达.写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式

【亮点说明】范文运用一些常见的短语get up 起床；keep fit 保持健康；do morning exercises做早操；get ready for为。。做准备；Getting up early is a good habit. It is of great importance to our health, our study and our life这个句子运用到动名词做主语和be +of +名词的结构；Second, reading aloud after getting up early can help memorize what we have learned easily个句子运用到what引导的宾语从句；

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【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Festivals and celebrations of all kinds 【1】(hold) everywhere since ancient times．Most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of cold weather,【2】 (plant) in spring and harvest in autumn．At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months．
Today's festivals have many origins, some【3】( religion) , some seasonal, and some for special people or events．Some festivals are held to honor the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm．For example, the Japanese festival Obon is honored in【4】(memorize) of their ancestors．People then should go to clean graves, light lamps and play music 【5】 they think that this will lead the ancestors back to earth．In Mexico, people celebrate the Day of the Dead in early November．【6】 this important feast day, people eat food in 【7】 shape of skulls and cakes with "bones" on them．They offer food, flowers and gifts to the deaD． The Western holiday Halloween also had 【8】origin in old beliefs about the return of the spirits of dead people．It is now a children's festival, 【9】they can dress up and go to their neighbors' homes to ask for sweets．The Dragon Boat Festival in China honors the famous ancient poet, Qu Yuan．India has a national festival on October 2 to honor Mohandas Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India's【10】 （depend) from Britain．

【题目】Children are known to be very keen observers and once they are interested in something, it is very likely to stay with them for life. They tend to look at life through the eyes of the person they are close to or want to be like. If their role model is optimistic, there are more chances of them optimistic. The role model becomes their standard of measurement.

Because they follow the actions of their role models so closely, children adopt the personality and attitude of their role models. Children learn to like or dislike certain things by mimicking the personality and attitude of the people they admire.

One reason why children keep changing their answers to “what would you like to be when you grow up” is that they are influenced by individuals in a certain field.

Children view the social relationships (family or public) mainly in the light of the importance these relationships hold in the life of their role models. Their expression of their feelings is many times a reflection of their role model’s outlook.

According to a study, around 56% of teenagers identified with the role models. Out of these, those having personal or direct contact with their role models had higher self-esteem and were better at academics compared to those who didn’t. As such, children who have positive role models, have more self-confidence and are more optimistic about their future. They learn to handle themselves well in social settings and positively interact with those around them.

Of course, children who have their parents as positive role models have a well-rounded outlook towards life. They find it easier to deal with the highs and lows of life because they have seen their parents do it before. They find a sense of stability and security knowing that they will overcome failures just like their parents before them. Besides, it becomes easier for parents to discipline and guide children. So it is no wonder why children who have parents as their role models have fewer behavioral issues.

【1】This article is mainly about______.

A. the importance of role models to children

B. how to be a good role model for children

C. the relation between role models and children

D. how to change children’s personality and attitude

【2】The underlined word “mimicking” in Paragraph 2 can be replaced by ______.

A. studying B. accepting

C. changing D. imitating

【3】According to the study, after direct contact with their role models, ______.

A. there is a decrease in children’s self-esteem

B. there are fewer children better at academics

C. children may have a strong desire to succeed

D. children may feel more optimistic about their future

【4】It can be inferred from the last paragraph that______.

A. children’s behavioral issues are serious

B. people should learn the latest studies on role models

C. parents should set a good example for children

D. teaching children strategies for security is important

【题目】短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分

Everyone in our village likes my father, so he has a sense of humor. On other words, he can make others laugh easy and people feel happy to be around him. I admire him very much and dream of that some day I will be as humorous as him. I even asked him how have a good sense of humor, but what she replied disappointed me.

“Not someone can be humorous, because those who is humorous are usually born to be humorous,” he said. However, later, he adds, “But you can be humorous too if you know a lot of joke.” That’s why now I’m reading a book of jokes.

【题目】 书面表达

假定你是李华，准备参加学校举办的主题为“健康成长”的英语作文比赛。请按要求写一篇短文，主要内容包括：

1．乐观的人生态度；

2．努力学习；

3．参加体育锻炼。

注意： 1．词数100左右；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯：

3．开头已为你写好。

We all want to grow up happily and healthily, and for this goal we must do several things.

【题目】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Cell Phones: Hang Up or Keep Talking?

Millions of people are using cell phones today. In many places it is actually considered unusual not to use one. __【1】__They find that the phones are more than a means of communication----having a mobile phone shows that they are cool and connected.

The explosions around the world in mobile phone use make some health professionals worried. Some doctors are concerned that in the future many people may suffer health problems from the use of mobile phones. In England, there has been a serious debate about this issue. Mobile phone companies are worried about the negative publicity of such ideas. ___【2】___

On the other hand, why do some medical studies show changes in the brain cells of some people who use mobile phones? Signs of change in the tissues of the brain and head can be detected with modern scanning(扫描)equipment. In one case, a traveling salesman had to retire at a young age because of serious memory loss. ___【3】__He would often forget the name of his own son. This man used to talk on his mobile phone for about six hours a day, every day of his working week, for a couple of years. His family doctor blamed his mobile phone use, but his employer's doctor didn't agree.

____【4】__ The answer is radiation. High-tech machines can detect very small amounts of radiation from mobile phones. Mobile phone companies agree that there is some radiation, but they say the amount is too small to worry about.

As the discussion about their safety continues, it appears that it's best to use mobile phones less often.___ 【5】__Use your mobile phone only when you really need it. Mobile phones can be very useful and convenient, especially in emergencies. In the future, mobile phones may have a warning label that says they are bad for your health. So for now, it's wise not to use your mobile phone too often.

A. Use your regular phone if you want to talk for a long time.

B. They will possibly affect their benefits.

C. In many countries, cell phones are very popular with young people.

D. He couldn’t remember even simple tasks.

E. What do the doctors worry about?

F. They say that there is no proof that mobile phones are bad for your health.

G. What is it that makes mobile phones potentially harmful?

【题目】短文改错

此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：

该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，也用斜线划掉。

该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

John is a tall man weighing as much as 100 kilogram. Though he is large, but he fears dogs. One day he was taking walk when a dog suddenly appeared from nowhere. He became so nervous that he ran as fast as he can. The dog kept run after him and it was getting closer. In the dangerous situation, John decides to climb up a tree to avoid the dog. Unfortunately, it was not a easy job. He hadn’t gone up very high when the dog stood right above the tree. The dog jumped up and bit it’s teeth into his bottom. John fell right onto the dog’s head, that killed it immediately.

【题目】书面表达

如今，人们在日常生活中越来越关注身体健康。作为中学生，我们也应知道如何保持身体健康。请你根据下面的提示，为《21世纪英文报》写一篇题为“The way to keep healthy”的文章。要点如下：1.尽量少吃富含脂肪和糖分的食物，多吃蔬菜 和水果，保证饮食平衡；

2.每天参加一定量的运动，以增强体质；

3.养成良好的生活习惯；

……….

要求：1.请包括以上要点，但不要逐句翻译；

2.可以适当增加内容，以使文章流畅和连贯；

3.字数为100 字左右（题目和开头已给出，不计入总数）。

The way to keep healthy

Nowadays people pay more and more attention to their own healthy in daily life. As students, we should know more about how to keep fit.

【题目】假设你是校图书馆馆长的学生助理李华，图书馆要进行网络系统升级，请在阅览室向在场的留学生口头通知相关事宜，并请他们转告其他留学生。

1．时间：2015年5月1日至5月10日。

2．在此期间，关闭阅览室、暂停电子阅览。

3．仅周二和周五可以借、还图书。

注意：1．词数不少于50。

2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

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