People's attitudes towards gift-giving .even though the desire to convey friendship is often universal, 即使对于通过送礼传达友情的愿望相同.但各国人对于送礼的态度不尽相同. 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

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5.People's attitudes towards gift-giving ，even though the desire to convey friendship is often universal, (vary)

即使对于通过送礼传达友情的愿望相同，但各国人对于送礼的态度不尽相同。

5.vary from country to country

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3.The best way to deal with someone who is drinking too much is .(treat)

处理酗酒的人最好的办法是把他当病人对待。

10. Professor Donaldson said the survey showed that teenagers were prepared . (risk)

Donaldson教授称，这次调查表明青少年不惜拿他们的健康去冒险。

10. Many cadres think the only good cadres are those who support them,and this seems

in the Party, (widespread)

很多干部认为只有拥护自己的干部就是好干部，这好像是我们党里一种普遍现象。

Hawaii volcanoes are known as "shield" volcanoes, gently sloping mountains produced from a lot of very wet,fast-moving lava flows(溶岩流"Each Hawaiian island is made up of at least one primary volcano.

When you move along the island chain from the south，where volcanoes are active，to the northwest part of the chain, the volcanoes become older―and less active. The active volcanoes erupt,then a type of rock known as basalt(玄武岩) was formed. When in a "molten" state, ba?salt produces the fluid lava that you see running down mountains and valleys.

The Big island of Hawaii is home to five major volcanoes：Kilauca, Mauna Loa,Mauna Kea,Hualalai and Kohala. Mauna Loa is considered the largest active volcano on earth,even though it has not erupted since 1984. But Kilauea, home of the Hawaii Volcanoes National Park，is the most active volcano in terms of how much lava erupts each year，and the place most visitors come to see volcanic action.

Ancient hawaiians believed that Kilauea was the physical manifestation(物理表现) of the fu?ry(猛烈) of the mountain goddess, Pele. Kilauea has added 550 acres of coastal land since erup?tions began in 1983. Hot rivers of molten orange lava,flowing downhill, can be seen most any evening of the year.

Hawaii Volcanoes National Park,two hours' drive from Kona and five hours' from Kohala on the Big Island, can be the highlight of any vacation. Open year-round, one can explore the many aspects of Kilauea volcano. Much of the best hiking on the Big Island is found within this park. And a visit to the park will give you an up-close view of a volcano.

The Park,open 24 hours a day,is sometimes referred to as the "drive-in" volcano since it can be easily viewed by car. Even if you don't experience lava flows when you visit there is

much to see.

( ) 5. Hawaii Volcanoes National Park is sometimes referred to as the "drive-in" volcano because .

A.it is only open to drivers

B.it is open 24 hours a day

C.people can easily view the volcano in a car

D.people can get an up-close view of the volcano

( ) 6. We can infer from the fourth paragraph that .

A.Hawaiians still know little about Kilauea

B.people in ancient Hawaii held Kilauea in respect

C.Kilauea has destroyed much farmland since its first eruption

D.Kilauea is far away from the coast

( ) 7. The main purpose of the passage is to .

A.attract visitors to Hawaii Volcanoes National Park

B.describe the beautiful scenes of Hawaii volcanoes

C.give us some information about Hawaii volcanoes

D.tell us where to see Hawaii volcanoes

( ) 8. Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A.Hawaii volcanoes are a great tourist attraction.

B.It's dangerous to view volcanoes in Hawaii Volcanoes National Park.

C.No one knows when a volcano in Hawaii will erupt.

D.Almost all volcanoes lie in the Big Island of Hawaii.

You may know your mother, but how well do you really know Mother's Day? Cards,flowers，sales，TV specials，and a day off for someone who really deserves it―those are what probably come to mind for many people when they think of Mother's Day. But there's more to the story.

The earliest Mother's Day celebrations were held during spring in ancient Greece. The cele?brations honored Rhea,the Mother of the gods. During the 1600's,England celebrated a day called Mothering Sunday. On this day even servants(仆人) were given the day off to spend with their families. A mothering cake was even served with the family meal.

In the US,Mother's Day began in 1872 when Julia Ward Howe,who wrote the words to the famous song The Battle Hymn of the Republic, suggested it as a day devoted to peace. But it didn't really become popular until 1907 when Anna Jarvis started a campaign to honor mothers. She believed that mothers could help people get over the pain they experienced during the Civil War. The US isn't alone in devoting a day to mothers. Many other countries including Denmark,Finland, Italy,Turkey, Australia, Japan, and Belgium also honor their mothers in May. Other countries honor their mothers at different times of the year.

Learning more about Mother's Day and celebrating Mother's Day are important,but probably not as important as understanding what your own mother，or grandmother，or aunt has really done for you. And that will certainly be appreciated more than one day in a year.

( ) 5. What is the passage mainly about?

A. The reason why people celebrate Mother's Day.

B. The ways people honor mothers.

C. The history of Mother's Day.

D. The great contribution of mothers.

( ) 6. Where was the earliest Mother's Day celebrated?

A. In ancient Greece.

B. In the US.

C. In England.

D. In Italy.

( ) 7. We can learn from the passage that ,

A. Rhea is the mother of a king in ancient Greece

B. not all the countries celebrate Mother's Day in May

C. only mothers were given a day off on Mothering Sunday

D. it was in 1872 that Mother's Day really came into being

( ) 8. The last paragraph tells us that .

A. all the people should celebrate Mother's Day

B. only mothers are honored on Mother's Day

C. understanding mothers' work is more important than just celebrating Mother's Day

D. people should celebrate Mother's Day every day

We know the effect calories have on your body. For each pound of weight that your body carries,it takes about 12 calories per pound per day to keep it alive. If you weigh 150 pounds, you therefore need about 1 ， 800 calories per day to keep yourself alive and maintain that same weight.

If you were to eat more than 1 ， 800 calories per day,the surplus(剩余) turns into fat. It takes about 3,600 excess(过量的) calories to make a pound of fat.

Let's say that you were to eat,on average, 2,000 calories per day. That extra 200 calories per day is going to turn into fat. However, you will eventually hit a point of equilibrium(平衡，均衡) because as you gain weight, you need more calories to maintain that weight. So,a person eating an average of 2,000 calories per day will hit equilibrium at (2,000/12) 166. 67 pounds.

So let's say that you eat,on average, 2 ， 000 calories per day and reach equilibrium at 166 pounds. Then you go on a crash diet where you eat only 1 ， 000 calories per day for 60 days. You lose 16 pounds and reach your target weight of 150 pounds. But then you go right back to eating 2 ， 000 calories per day again. The graph below shows your eating pattern before, during and after the diet：

Note that the graph assumes that you,like most people, eat a random(无计划的) number of calories per day. Some days you are "good" and eat less,and some days you are "bad" and eat more,but the assumption is that it averages out to 2， 000 calories per day over the long run.

This graph shows what happens to your weight before ，during and after the diet ：

The diet really takes the weight off. But the weight comes right back when you return to your "normal" eating pattern. The weight appears to come back so quickly because when you are at your lightest,you tend to gain more weight each day. The lighter you are,the fewer calo?ries you need. If you only need 1,500 calories per day and you're eating 2,000,you're going to gain weight faster than if you need 1,800 and you're eating 2,000.

There are only two ways to keep the weight off ：

Change your overall eating pattern so that you take in,on average,fewer calories than be?fore you go on the diet.

Start exercising so that you "burn" the extra calories you take in.

The best course of action is a combination of these two choices.

( ) 5. The problem that the writer tries to deal with is .

A. how to lose weight fast while changing the diet

B. why the weight comes back so quickly once one stops dieting

C. how to reach the point of equilibrium

D. what your target weight is

( ) 6. What can we learn from the two graphs?

A. It is hard to keep one's normal weight.

B. The better way for you to lose weight is keeping your dieting.

C. You will gain weight faster than before dieting.

D. It is not necessary for you to lose weight by dieting.

( ) 7. According to the passage,if you weighed 100 pounds and you were to eat on average 1400 calories per day,a year later,you would be .

A. 100 pounds

B. 166. 67 pounds

C. 97 pounds

D. 116. 67 pounds

( ) 8. What is the best way to keep the weight off according to the passage?

A. Keep your diet and never stop.

B. Return your overall eating pattern and exercise more.

C. Take in fewer calories than before your diet and exercise more.

D. Go on your diet and start exercising to burn the extra calories.

7.It is well-known that Chinese football is still not Brazilian football.

(enough)

众所周知，中国足球还不足以同巴西足球相抗衡。

10. As I ，I reflected on the significance of what I had seen, (wave)

在我和他们挥手道别时，我思索着我见到的一切有什么意义。

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