题目内容

【题目】单词拼写

1What p_____________ of his income is paid in income tax?

2The government has decided to tighten its i____________________ policy since the country can’t bear so many people.

3Education is c________________ for children in most countries.

4The film was a ____________________ (商业) success.

5Why not apply for a US p________________ for your invention? It is valid for up to twenty years.

6It is believed that speech d_________________ human beings from animals.

7The competitions are so fierce that we have to ___________________ (妥协) on the price.

8He has a wide circle of _____________________ (熟人).

9Living conditions in the camp were pretty ____________________ (原始).

10It is impossible to i____________________ the man among so many people.

【答案】

1percentage

2immigration

3compulsory

4commercial

5patent

6distinguishes

7compromise

8acquaintances

9primitive

10Identify

【解析】

1句意:他收入的百分之多少用来交纳所得税题干表示“百分比”,所以填percentage

2句意:因为这个国家不能承受如此多的人所以政府决定收紧它的移民政策。题干表示移民政策”,用名词,所以填immigration

3句意:在大多数国家,对于孩子的教育是义务的。is后需要用形容词作表语,所以填compulsory

4句意:这部电影儿是一个商业的成功。success是一个名词,应该用形容词来修饰名词,所以填commercial

5句意:为什么不为你的发明申请一个美国专利?它的有效期到20年。该空作apply for的宾语,应该用名词,所以填patent

6句意:据说是语言使得动物和人区分开来。在一般现在时中,主语speech是第三人称单数,谓语动词用单数,所以填distinguishes

7句意:竞争太激烈了,以至于我们不得不在价格上妥协。have to之后用动词原形,所以填compromise

8句意:他有很广泛的人际圈。“熟人”是复数,用名词复数,所以填acquaintances

9句意:露营中的居住条件相当地原始。be动词were之后,用形容词作表语,所以填primitive

10句意:在这么多人中认出这个人是不可能的。to之后用动词原形,所以填identify

本题考点涉及副词,非谓语动词,代词,时态语态,副词,形容词,定语从句以及介词等多个知识点的考查,要求考生在句意的基础上,进一步根据前后句的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。

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【题目】Part drama, part dark comedy, new film To the Bone talks about a young woman’s struggle with anorexia(厌食症). Though the film already got generally positive reviews at this year’s Sundance Film Festival, it has caused a hot Twitter debate around whether it could be harmful for those with eating disorders.

Critics of the film have focused on the leading role Ellen: a young, thin, white woman with anorexia. They think there’re some plots that have made eating disorders look like trends instead of life-threatening illnesses. According to the National Institute of Mental Health, anorexia has the highest mortality rate (死亡率) of any mental illness. Thirty million Americans struggle with eating disorders at some point in their lives.

Director Marti Noxon based the film on her own battle with anorexia. She was aware of the film’s potential to trigger harmful effects and then tried to be really careful in the way she showed how Ellen looked. “You want to help other people understand something that they’ve never experienced, but you also want people who have experienced it to feel understood and seen and to give people hope,” she added. “We were balancing a lot. I want to avoid the idea that the perfectionist quality of anorexics is their most obvious character.”

The film caught the attention of Liana Rosenman, who founded Project Heal, an organization that helps eating disorder sufferers afford treatment. “I thought it was very powerful,” Rosenman said. “There is a sense of humor and wittiness in it as well as just understanding what it’s like to have an eating disorder.” Project Heal recently played To the Bone in New York and Los Angeles, but it has faced sharp criticism from members of their community on social media.

1What do we know about the film To the Bone from Paragraph 1?

A. It tells the growth story about a girl.

B. It has received mixed comments.

C. It is popular among young people.

D. Twitter users have no interest in it.

2What do Noxon’s words suggest?

A. She admitted the film is harmful to people.

B. She tried hard to make the film benefit people.

C. All those suffering from anorexia want to be perfect.

D. People who haven’t experienced anorexia can’t understand it.

3What’s Rosenman’s attitude towards the film?

A. Supportive B. Negative

C. Uncertain D. Unconcerned

4Where’s the passage probably from?

A. Medical magazine.

B. Healthy Life Style magazine.

C. A film review.

D. A newspaper report.

【题目】 City trees grow faster and die younger than trees in rural forestry, a new study finds. Over their lifetimes,then, urban trees will likely absorb less CO2 from the air thah forest trees.

As we all know, the earth would be freezing or burning hot without C02. However, CO2 is a greenhouse gas, meaning it traps energy from the sun as/heat. That makes temperatures near the ground rise. Human activities, especially the widespread burning-of fossil(化石)fuelshave been sending extra greenhouse gases into the air. This has led to a rise in average temperatures across the globe.

Studies had shown forests readily absorb C02but there hadn’t been much data on whether city trees grow die and absorb CO2 at the same rate as forest trees do. So some researchers decided to find out.

To figure out how quickly trees were growing, researchers tracked their diameters (the width of their trunks) between 2005 and 2014. A tree’s diameter increases as it grows, just as a person’s waist size increases as they gain weight. About half the weight of a tree is carbon, research has shown. Most of the rest is water. Over the nine years’ tracking, the researchers found city trees absorbed four times as much carbon from the air as forest trees. However, they were twice as likely to die. So over the lifetime of each type of tree, forest trees actually absorbed more C02.

City trees grew faster because they had less competition for light from their neighbors. In a foresttrees tend to grow close togethershading their neighbors. Street trees also benefit from higher levels of nitrogen (氮)in rainwater. Nitrogen helps plants grow. Waste gases from gas-burning cars also contain nitrogen, thus enriching city air with nitrogen. Later, rainwater may wash much of it to the ground. Some street trees may also have better access to water than trees in the country because the underground water pipes can leak.

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A.It is one of the side effects of greenhouses.

B.It greatly accelerates the process of global warming.

C.It results from the widespread burning of fossil fuels.

D.It prevents the earth from becoming unsuitable to live on.

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A.To know about their growth rates.

B.To find out how much they weigh.

C.To check whether they were healthy.

D.To assess the carbon amounts in them.

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A.They are more likely to access growth promoters.

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C.They can enjoy more shade from neighbors.

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A.How urban trees can live longer.

B.Why city living makes trees die young.

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D.Why faster-growing trees absorb more C02.

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Moving abroad can be a challenging experience. You leave your family, friends and everything you know behind. You enter a new culture where the customs and sometimes the languages are different. 1. It’s a time to discover new things, make new friends and begin a new adventure.

So what are the best ways to involve yourself in the new culture while living abroad?

Live with a native speaker

2. First, you have a friend! Living alone can be a lonely experience, especially if you’re far from home. As for me, I’ve had the opportunity to meet my housemate’s friends and socialize (交往) with them.3. In addition, you have someone to tell you about the cultural customs and interesting places in the area.

Socialize with the local people

The thought of making friends and mixing with the local people may seem scary at first but it’s worth it.4, attending an evening class or participating in a language exchange with people that are interested in learning your native language.

5

The food in France is amazing and discovering new food is a fun experience. I’ve tried things that I’ve never tried before. My knowledge of different bread and cheese types has grown greatly.

A. Try the local food

B. But it’s also exciting

C. I currently volunteer with homeless people

D. You can also speak the local language every day

E. I can improve my French vocabulary and understanding

F. You can meet other people in the area by joining a club

G. There are many advantages of living with a native speaker

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