题目内容
【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(︿),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从1第11处起)不计分。
Dear Lucy,
I was delighting to receive your letter. Thank you for the English dictionary you bought it for me. There is no doubt it is of great heapful to me. I'm deeply grateful for your advice what I should pay more attention to practice my spoken English. I've made up my mind to speak English both in and out of class. Next month I'll take trip to Australia, which is organizing by my school. I hope I can practise my spoken English there as many as possible. By the way, I am sending you a set of stamp with this letter, and I’ll send you more if I got any. I do hope you will have a good holiday.
【答案】1. delighting → delighted
2. it去掉
3.helpful → help
4. what → that
5. practice → practicing
6. take trip → take a trip
7. organizing → organized
8. many → much
9. stamp → stamps
10. got → get
【解析】
本文是一封书信,作者感谢Lucy买的词典,并送给她一套邮票,希望她有一个好的假日。
1. 考查固定搭配。be delighted to do sth.高兴做某事,故将delighting改成delighted。
2. 考查定语从句。Thank you for the English dictionary you bought it for me.此句为定语从句,省略了关系代词that/which,代指先行词the English dictionary,在从句中做宾语,it多此一举,故把it删去。
3. 考查词形转化。be +of +名词=be +形容词,此处it is of great helpful to me.故把helpful → help。
4. 考查同位语从句。在I'm deeply grateful for your advice what I should pay more attention to practice my spoken English.中,I should pay more attention to practice my spoken English.指的是advice的具体内容,所以这里应该是一个同位语从句,故把what改成that。
5. 考查固定搭配。pay more attention to中的to是介词,后面用动名词做宾语,故把practice → practicing。
6. 考查不定冠词。句意:下月我将去澳大利亚进行一次旅行。take a trip去旅行,故在trip前加a。
7. 考查被动语态。句意:下月我将去澳大利亚进行一次旅行,它是由学校组织的。which引导的定语从句中用一般现在时态的被动语态,故把organizing → organized。
8. 考查many和much的用法。句意:我希望我能尽可能多地练习我的英语口语。此处表示一种“抽象”的概念,所以用much表示“很多”,故将many → much。
9. 考查名词复数。句意:顺便说一下,我给你寄了一套邮票,如果我有的话,我会寄给你更多的。A set of 一套---,所以后面的名词用复数形式,故把stamp → stamps。
10. 考查时态。句意:顺便说一下,我给你寄了一套邮票,如果我有的话,我会寄给你更多的。此处if引导的条件状语从句,主句是一般将来时态,则从句用一般现在时态,故把got → get。