Question

1．If you，a man，are looking through this，congratulations：you are a survivor （幸存者）．According to a survey，you are more than twice likely to die of skin cancer than a woman，and nine times more likely to die of AIDS．If you make it to the end of your natural term，about 78 years for men in Australia，you will die on average five years before a woman．
　  There are many reasons for this．Men take more risks than woman and are more likely to drink and smoke-but perhaps more importantly，men don't go to the doctor．
"Men aren't seeing doctors as often as they should．"says Dr．Gullotta，"This is particularly so for the over 40s，when diseases tend to strike．"Gullotta says a healthy man should visit the doctor every year or two．For those over 45，it should be at least once a year．Two months ago Gullotta saw a 50-year-old man who had delayed（延迟） doing anything about his smoker's cough for a year．"When I finally saw him it had already spread and he has since died from lung cancer．"he says．"Earlier finding and treatment may not have cured him，but it would have made him live longer．"
　  According to a recent survey，95% of women aged between 15 and early 40s see a doctor once a year，compared to 70% of men in the same age group．
"A lot of men think they are strong enough．While some men are scared of what might be there and would rather not know．Most men get their cars serviced more regularly than they service their bodies．"Dr．Gullotta says．He believes most diseases that commonly affect men could be found out by check-ups．Regular check-ups for men would place strain on the public purse，Gullotta says．"But prevention is cheaper in the long run than having to cure the diseases．Besides，the final/highest cost is far greater：it is called premature death（过早死亡）．"
49．From the first paragraph，we can know thatB．
A．women are more likely to die of skin cancer
B．men are more likely to get some deadly diseases
C．men can live five years longer than women
D．men who live long are very lucky
50．What is a more important reason for man's death？C
A．Men take more risks than women．
B．Diseases tend to strike men easily
C．Men don't go to doctors for check-ups．
D．Men like drinking and smoking．
51．Why does the author take a 50-old-man as an example？A
A．To realize the importance of disease prevention．
B．To show he could have avoided death．
C．To prove smoking leads to lung cancer．
D．To think highly of the doctor's work．
52．What can be drawn from the last paragraph？D
A．Treatment would cost a lot of money．
B．Cars are more valuable than health．
C．Men are brave to accept the reality．
D．Check-ups are necessary and worthwhile．

Answer 1

分析 调查发现男性比女性更容易患上致命的疾病．在本文中作者对此进行了分析，其原因之一是男性喝酒，吸烟的人要比女性多；此外更重要的原因是男性不喜欢去医院进行定期检查，这样就错过了疾病的最佳治疗时期，从而导致男性死亡率的上升．

解答 49．B．细节理解题．由第一段中According to a survey，you are more than twice likely to die of skin cancer than a woman，可知男性比女性更容易患上致命的疾病，答案选B．
50．C．细节理解题．根据文章第二段-but perhaps more importantly，men don't go to the doctor．可知答案选C．
51．A．推理判断题．文章第二段提到"Men aren't seeing doctors as often as they should．"，然后用一死亡病例说明不去进行体检的严重后果，由此可知作者的目的是想说明不定期体检的严重后果，提醒人们，尤其是男士们要意识到预防的重要性，故答案选A．
52．D．主旨大意题．在文章末段作者引述了Dr．Gullotta的话，说明了男性死亡的原因之一是他们不去定期体检，不能及时发现病症，从而导致死亡，由此可知身体检查是必要的，故答案选D．

点评 考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．