[题目]阅读下面短文.在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.The rail network forms the backbone of the Chinese transport system and serves most of the cities [1] can explore much of China by train and many find it an e 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

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【题目】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The rail network forms the backbone of the Chinese transport system and serves most of the cities 【1】(visit) can explore much of China by train and many find it an efficient and inexpensive means of travel. The cost is around 25 percent 【2】(little) than comparable air services.

In 2015, there was a total of 121,000 km of railway track in China, 【3】(make) Chinese rail rank first in Asia. Double track railways covered 68,076 km, while electrified lines covered about 80,352 km. Now, The railway travels through 【4】 whole country. Beijing is the hub（枢纽）of the north-south lines 【5】 the west-east line centre is at Zhengzhou.

Chinese trains differ from those in other countries. In China, the accommodation on the trains 【6】(divide) into four categories, namely, soft-sleeper, soft-seat, hard-sleeper and hard-seat.

There 【7】(be) washrooms on the trains. The toilets, regardless of class, are not usually very clean and 【8】 is a good idea to bring your own toilet paper. 【9】(boil) water is available on trains and dining cars on long distance routes only.

Reservations should be made in advance, especially during the holidays and travel season. Tickets may be purchased 【10】(direct) from rail stations or booked a few days in advance from your travel agencies, hotels, or ticket office.

【答案】

【1】Visitors

【2】less

【3】making

【4】the

【5】while/and

【6】is divided

【7】are

【8】it

【9】Boiled

【10】Directly

【解析】

本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了铁路网络是中国交通系统的支柱，服务于大部分城市。游客可以通过火车探索中国的大部分地区，许多人认为这是一种高效、廉价的旅行方式。

【1】考查名词复数。句意：游客可以通过火车探索中国的大部分地区，许多人认为这是一种高效、廉价的旅行方式。结合句意可知此处用名词复数，故答案为Visitors。

【2】考查比较级。根据than可知此处用比较级，故答案为less。

【3】考查现在分词做结果状语。句意：2015年，中国铁路总里程达121000公里，使中国铁路在亚洲名列第一。此处是现在分词做自然的结果状语。故答案为making。

【4】考查定冠词。句意：铁路贯穿整个国家。the whole country整个国家，故答案为the。

【5】考查并列连词。句意：北京是南北分界线的中心，而西线中心位于郑州。结合句意可知答案为while/and。

【6】考查一般现在时态的被动语态。句意：在中国，火车上的住宿分为四类，即软卧、软座、硬卧和硬座。可知句子用一般现在是太的被动语态，故答案为is divided。

【7】考查主谓一致。句意：火车上有洗手间。此处是there be句型，句子主语是washrooms，一般现在时态，故答案为are。

【8】考查it的用法。句意：厕所，不管什么等级，通常都不是很干净，带你自己的厕纸是个好主意。此处it是形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语，故答案为it。

【9】考查过去分词做前置定语。句意：仅在长途线路上，火车和餐车上才有开水。此处boil和 water之间是被动关系，是过去分词做前置定语，故答案为Boiled。

【10】考查副词。句意：门票可以直接从火车站购买，也可以提前几天从旅行社、酒店或售票处预订。此处是副词修饰动词，故答案为Directly。

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In 1812, the year Charles Dickens was born, there were 66 novels published in Britain. People had been writing novels for a century—most experts date the first novel to Robinson Crusoe in 1719—but nobody wanted to do it professionally. The steam-powered printing press was still in its early stages; the literacy（识字） rate in England was under 50%. Many works of fiction appeared without the names of the authors, often with something like “By a lady.” Novels, for the most part, were looked upon as silly, immoral, or just plain bad.

In 1870, when Dickens died, the world mourned him as its first professional writer and publisher, famous and beloved, who had led an explosion in both the publication of novels and their readership and whose characters — from Oliver Twist to Tiny Tim— were held up as moral touchstones. Today Dickens’ greatness is unchallenged. Removing him from the pantheon（名人堂） of English literature would make about as much sense as the Louvre selling off the Mona Lisa.

How did Dickens get to the top? For all the feelings readers attach to stories, literature is a numbers game, and the test of time is extremely difficult to pass. Some 60,000 novels were published during the Victorian age, from 1837 to1901; today a casual reader might be able to name a half-dozen of them. It’s partly true that Dickens’ style of writing attracted audiences from all walks of life. It’s partly that his writings rode a wave of social, political and scientific progress. But it’s also that he rewrote the culture of literature and put himself at the center. No one will ever know what mix of talent, ambition, energy and luck made Dickens such a distinguished writer. But as the 200th anniversary of his birth approaches, it is possible — and important for our own culture—to understand how he made himself a lasting one.

【1】Which of the following best describes British novels in the 18th century?

A. They were difficult to understand.

B. They were popular among the rich.

C. They were seen as nearly worthless.

D. They were written mostly by women.

【2】Dickens is compared with the Mona Lisa in the text to stress________.

A. his reputation in France

B. his interest in modern art

C. his success in publication

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【3】What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?

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C. To encourage studies on culture.

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【题目】假设你是高中生李华，有感于校园中存在的随意涂写( to scribble )和乱丢垃圾( to litter )的行为，请用英语给校长写一封100词左右的信。信中应包括以下内容：

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____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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Dear Peter,

Looking forward to your participation.

Yours,

Li Hua

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