题目内容

【题目】阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

There are various advertisements in our lives and we can see them wherever we go. Mostly, advertisements try to persuade people 【1】 (buy) a product or service, or to believe in 【2】 idea. But PSAs are meant to educate people about health, safety, or problems 【3】 affect public welfare .

When it comes to advertisements, we must use our 【4】 (intelligent) and we shouldn’t 【5】 ( cheat) by them. Many of them use 【6】 (attract) pictures and clever languages to advertise their products, 【7】 (bring) huge profits for those businessmen.

【8】 (fortunate), not all ads play tricks 【9】 us though, China began a nationwide campaign in 1996, and since then all kinds of PSAs 【10】 (appear) around the country. You have probably seen or heard some of them and they can be learnt by us .

【答案】

【1】to buy/into buying

【2】an

【3】that/ which

【4】intelligence

【5】be cheated

【6】attractive

【7】bringing

【8】Fortunately

【9】on

【10】have appeared

【解析】

本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了广告的目的以及公益广告的出现及其特点。

【1】

考查固定句型。句意：多数情况下，广告是想劝人们买一种产品或者服务。persuade sb to do sth. 说服某人做某事，该句型是固定句型。故填 to buy。

【2】

考查冠词。句意：多数情况下，广告是想劝人们买一种产品或者服务，或者让人们去相信一种观点。这里泛指“一种观点”，idea 是可数名词，这里指观点、观念。idea是以元音音素开头，因此前面用不定冠词an。故填an。

【3】

考查定语从句。句意：但是公益广告的目的是了让人们了解健康、安全以及那些影响公众福利的问题。　　　3　　　 affect public welfare是一个定语从句，修饰先行词problems。关系词在从句中作主语，指物 。故填 that 或者 which。

【4】

考查名词。句意：谈到广告，我们需要有自己的智慧，不能被广告欺骗。该空作use的宾语，用名词。故填 intelligence。

【5】

考查语态。句意：谈到广告，我们需要有自己的智慧，不能被广告欺骗。should 是情态动词，后面要加动词原形。cheat 和主语 we 之间是被动关系，用被动语态。故填 be cheated。

【6】

考查形容词。句意：许多广告使用吸引人的图片和机智的语言来推销产品。该空修饰后面的名词 pictures，用 形容词。故填 attractive。

【7】

考查非谓语动词。句意：许多广告使用吸引人的图片和机智的语言来推销产品，给商家带了了巨大的收益。逗号前为句子主干部分。所以 bring 要用其非谓语形式。这里 bring 与主句主语 many of them 构成主动关系，所以用现在分词形式作结果状语。故填 bringing。

【8】

考查副词。句意：幸运的是，不是所有的广告都会捉弄我们。空格位于句首，并与后面的句子用逗号隔开。所以空格在修饰后面整个句子，要用给出词的副词形式。故填 fortunately。

【9】

考查介词。句意：幸运的是，不是所有的广告都会捉弄我们。play tricks on sb 捉弄某人，为固定用法。故填 on。

【10】

考查动词时态。句意：中国于1996年开始掀起一场全国运动，自那以后，公益广告开始在全国范围内出现。由句意可知，appear 这个动作在过去发生，而后一句也提到，现在我们可以听到看到公益广告。提到了 appear 这个动作发生后，对现在产生的影响。所以要用现在完成时态。故填 have appeared。

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