题目内容
【题目】根据语意及所给提示,在答题卷上写出空缺处单词的正确形式,每空一词
Elias was a poor black worker in South Africa. The time 【1】he first met Nelson Mandel was a very difficult period of his life. He was twelve years old at that time. Nelson Mandel was a black lawyer to【2】 he turned for advice. Nelson offered 【3】(guide) to poor black people on their 【4】(illegal) problems. Elias needed Mandel’s help 【5】he had little education. The school 【6】he studied for only two years was three kilometers away. He had to drop out of school because his family couldn’t pay the school fees 【7】 the bus fare. He couldn’t read or write well. After trying hard, he got a job in a gold mine. 【8】, he didn’t have passbook to live in Johannesbug and he worried about 【9】 he would become out 【10】 work.
【答案】
【1】when
【2】whom
【3】guidence
【4】legal
【5】because
【6】where
【7】or
【8】However
【9】whether
【10】of
【解析】本文介绍南非贫穷的黑人Elias的一些事情。
【1】句意:他第一次遇见Nelson Mandel的时候是他12岁的时候。此处the time做先行词,在后面的定语从句中做时间状语,故答案为when。
【2】句意:Nelson Mandel是一名黑人律师,Elias向他寻求建议。turn to sb. for向某人求助。此处lawyer做先行词,指人,在后面的定语从句中做介词to的宾语,故答案为whom。
【3】句意:Nelson为穷苦的黑人提供法律问题的指导。此处offer意为“提供”,是及物动词,后面用名词作宾语,故答案为guidance。
【4】句意:Nelson为穷苦的黑人提供法律问题的指导。illegal违法的,legal合法的,根据句意可知答案为legal。
【5】句意:Elias需要Mandel的帮助,因为他受教育少。后面是表示原因的句子,故此处用because引导原因状语从句。
【6】句意:他上了两年学的学校,学校离他家有3英里远。此处school是先行词,在后面的定语从句中做地点状语,故答案为where。
【7】句意:他辍学是因为他家不能负担起校费和公共汽车费用。否定句用“or”表示“和”,故答案为or。
【8】句意:努力尝试之后,他在一家金矿找到了一份工作,然而,他在Johannesbug并没有通行证。前后表示一种转折关系,故答案为However。
【9】句意:他担忧是否他将失业。about是介词,所以后面的宾语从句表示“是否”时用whether而不能用if。
【10】固定词组:out of work失业,故答案为of。