题目内容

17．Once a man wanted to know what makes hell（地狱） and what makes heaven．So he asked the Lord about it．The Lord said to the man，"Come，I will show you what the hell is like．"They entered a room where a group of people sat around a huge pot（锅） of meat．Everyone was pretty hungry．Each held a spoon that reached the pot，but each spoon had a handle（把手） so much longer than their own arms that it could not be used to get the meat into their own mouths．They were feeling terrible．
"Come，now I will show you what the heaven is like．"The Lord said after a while．They entered another room．There was also a large pot of meat．A group of people were sitting around the pot．The people also have the same long-handle spoons．But there everyone was happy and well-nourished．
"I don't understand，"said the man．"Why are people happy in the heaven while people in the hell were terrible and everything was the same？"The Lord smiled．"Ah，it is simple，"he said．"Here in the heaven people have learned to feed each other．"
 1．The man went to the LordC 
 A．to get a chance to go to the heaven       
B．to ask for some money  
 C．to know about hell and heaven          
D．to eat some meat in heaven
2．The people in the hell felt terrible becauseD
A．they were too poor                    
B．they didn't know what happiness was
C．there was no food in the hell            
D．they couldn't eat food
3 What did the man think of people in the heaven？A
A．They had a happy life．
B They were hard-working．
C They were lucky to be in heaven．
D It was wrong for them to enjoy themselves alone
4．The underlined word"well-nourished"mea nsDin Chinese．
A．互助的       
B．幸灾乐祸的    
C．不可思议的     
D．滋养的
5．What's the best title for this passage？B
A Rich and Poor              
B Hell and Heaven  
C Man and Lord              
D Long-Handle Spoons．

分析 本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了地狱与天堂的生活，告诉我们幸福的生活需要分享．

解答 1．C．细节理解题．根据第一段Once a man wanted to know what makes hell（地狱） and what makes heaven．So he asked the Lord about it可知那个人去见上帝为了了解地狱和天堂；故选C．
2．D．细节理解题．根据第一段Each held a spoon that reached the pot，but each spoon had a handle（把手） so much longer than their own arms that it could not be used to get the meat into their own mouths．They were feeling terrible可知地狱里的人感到糟糕因为他们不能吃食物；故选D．
3．A．推理判断题．根据第二段The people also have the same long-handle spoons．But there everyone was happy and well-nourished可知男人认为这些人在天堂因为他们过着幸福的生活；故选A．
4．D．词义猜测题．根据第二段The people also have the same long-handle spoons．But there everyone was happy and well-nourished可知但是每个人都很快乐，营养很好；意为滋养的；故选D．
5．B．推理判断题．根据最后一段Why are people happy in the heaven while people in the hell were terrible and everything was the same可知这篇文章最好的标题是地狱与天堂；故选B．

点评 考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．

练习册系列答案
相关题目
7．With fifteen years Britain and other nations should be well on with the building of huge industrial complexes （联合体） of the recycling of waste．The word"rubbish"could lose its meaning because everything that goes into the dumps would be made into something useful．Even the most dangerous and unpleasant wastes would provide energy if nothing else．
The latest project is to take a city of around half a million inhabitants and discover exactly what raw materials go into it and what go out．The aim is to find out how many of these raw materials could be provided if a plant for recycling waste were built just outside the city．This plant would recycle not only metal such as steel，lead and copper，but also paper and rubber as well．
Another new project is being set up to discover the best way of sorting and separating the rubbish．When this project is complete，the rubbish will be processed like this：First，it will pass through sharp metal bars which will tear open the plastic bags in which rubbish is usually packed； then it will pass through a powerful fan to separate the lightest elements from the heavy solids； after that founders and rollers will break up everything that can be broken．Finally，the rubbish will pass under magnets （磁铁），which will remove the bits of iron and steel； the rubber and plastic will then be sorted out in the final stage．
The first full-size giant recycling plants are perhaps fifteen years away．Indeed，with the growing cost of transporting rubbish to more distant dumps，some big cities will be forced to build their own recycling plants before long．
21．The underlined part"should be well on with"（para.1）most probably meansC．
A．complete                                           
B．get ready to start
C．achieve a great deal in                     
D．put an end to
22．What is not mentioned as a part of the recycling process described in the third paragraph？B
A．Breaking up whatever is breakable．
B．Sharpening metal bars．
C．Separating light elements from the heavy ones．
D．Sorting out small pieces of metal．
23．The main purpose of the passage is toA．
A．show us a future way of recycling wastes
B．tell the importance of recycling plant
C．warn people the danger of some wastes
D．introduce a new recycling plant．
8．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在此符号下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改十处，多者（从第11处起） 不计分．
Last summer vacation，I went back to my hometown to visit my grandparent．They had several cows in their yard．One day，one of them were ill，but it didn't want take any medicine．An animal doctor came and gave it an injection．After a while，and it seemed to be better，so I decided to feed it anything．I fed it carrots，which were cutting into small pieces．I also fed it milk powder with pills in them，just as a doctor told me．Although looking after an ill cow was a tired job，I felt a sense of achievement as it begins to recover．
5．If it hadn't been for his fluency in，he couldn't have been offered the job．
Butforhis fluency in English，he couldn't have been offered the job．
12．Cockroaches（蟑螂） are the most unpleasant of all insects．Seemingly large and fast，and they live in the most disgusting conditions．
It's no wonder the first reaction of many to seeing a cockroach is to try to destroy it，and few would drop a tear at the thought of the entire species dying out．
But，of course，things are not so simple．Unpleasant though they are，according to biologists the ill-famed cockroach is essential to the survival of the planet's delicate ecosystem．
According to Srini Kambhampati，professor and chairman of the biology department at the University of Texas，the disappearance of cockroaches would play havoc with the nitrogen cycle．
As a leading expert on roaches，he said："Most cockroaches feed on rotten organic matter，which traps a lot of nitrogen．Cockroach feeding has the effect of releasing that nitrogen （in their waste）which then gets into the soil and is used by plants．In other words，extinction of cockroaches would have a big impact on forest health and therefore indirectly on all the species that live there．"
The professor also warned that the Earth's 5，000to 10，000cockroach species are also an important source of food for many birds and small mammals like mice and rats．
In turn，these killers themselves are food of many other species like cats，wolves and snakes，as well as eagles and other big birds．
Any cut to the number of cockroaches would thus have a harmful effect on the wellbeing of all these species that could have a destroying effect on wildlife across that world．
Of course，there's not much chance of a cockroach extinction level event happening any time soon．Still，although it was once believed that they would be one of the few creatures to survive even a nuclear Third World War，that idea has since been considered untrue．
28．What is the main idea of this passage？A
A．The hated cockroach is essential to the survival of the planet's delicate ecosystem．
B．The cockroach is a harmful species which is expected to die out in the near future．
C．Nobody will feel sad at the fact that the entire species of cockroach is dying out．
D．Let's destroy cockroaches without mercy because they polluted the environment．
29．From what Professor Kambhampati said in Paragraph 5，we can learn thatB．
A．cockroaches eat rotten organic matter to get nitrogen
B．nitrogen can make the soil suitable for plants to grow
C．cockroaches'dying out directly destroy all the species
D．plants benefit from cockroaches'getting into the soil
30．Which of the following belong to"these killers"in Paragraph 7？D
A．Cockroaches．
B．Mice and rats．
C．Cats and wolves．
D．Snakes and eagles．
31．We can infer from the last paragraphs thatA．
A．cockroaches can survive a nuclear war
B．cockroaches might cause a world war
C．cockroaches will never be extinct at all
D．cockroaches also need to be protected．
2．Gradually I am able tofit in/get on/get along（融入） with foreign friends．
9．Everyone needs to know how to prevent a fire．It is also important to know what to do when it（61）breaks（break）out．
Every year，over 11，000people （62）are killed（kill）or injured in house fires．These fires could have been avoided．Smokers who are（63）careless（care）cause about 200deaths and over 6，000fires．More than of those （64）whodie in fires are poisoned or harmed by smoke．
If fire happens，do not attempt  to fight the fire unless it is small．Try putting out a small fire with water．If （65）thefire has spread or if the flames are more than 20inches high，shut the door on it，warn everyone else in the building and tell them to get out．You should leave and dial 911for the fire department．
Before （66）going（go）into a room，check the door．If the handle or the door is hot，do not open it!Instead，put clothing or a wet towel at the bottom of it to keep smoke out．If the door is not hot，open it （67）slowly（slow）．If there is a rush of smoke heat，close it again and shout to warn （68）others （other）inside．
Now open the window and shout"Fire!"．See whether you can drop safely to the ground．Use this （69）asyour escape course if you can．If you are not on ground level，break your fall by pushing a mat out first．Lower yourself at arm's（70）length（long） before dropping．Once outside，stay out outside and make sure the fire department is called．
6．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
The song Where Has Time Gone？moved many people，who also brought me back to an unforgettable incident between my grandpa and me．When I was 13，my parents work in Guangdong Province and I was taken care of by my grandpa．I got addicted in computer game．My patents were disappointed and angry，force me to drop out．So my grandpa said no．He decided to accompany me to school and waited for me outside till an end of class every day．Until one day he was serious ill，I felt very guilty．He used his own way to get him back from the wrong way．Now I am determined to work harder to making him feel proud of me in the future．
7．The council's plans have met with the approval（赞成） of local residents．

违法和不良信息举报电话：027-86699610 举报邮箱：58377363@163.com

精英家教网