题目内容

8.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),并在此符号下面写出该加的词.
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意::1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2、只允许修改十处,多者(从第11处起) 不计分.
Last summer vacation,I went back to my hometown to visit my grandparent.They had several cows in their yard.One day,one of them were ill,but it didn't want take any medicine.An animal doctor came and gave it an injection.After a while,and it seemed to be better,so I decided to feed it anything.I fed it carrots,which were cutting into small pieces.I also fed it milk powder with pills in them,just as a doctor told me.Although looking after an ill cow was a tired job,I felt a sense of achievement as it begins to recover.

分析 本文主要讲述作者去掉暑假回到家乡看望爷爷奶奶时,帮助治疗一头生病的奶牛的事情.

解答 Last summer vacation,I went back to my hometown to visit my grandparent.They had several cows in their yard.One day,one of them were ill,but it didn't want∧take any medicine.An animal doctor came and gave it an injection.After a while,and it seemed to be better,so I decided to feed it anything.I fed it carrots,which were cutting into small pieces.I also fed it milk powder with pills in them,just asa doctor told me.Although looking after an ill cow was a tired job,I felt a sense of achievement as it begins to recover.
详解:
1.grandparent改为grandparents 考查名词复数.根据下文they,应是grandparents.
2.were改为was 考查主谓一致.主语one of them是单数,谓语动词也应是单数形式was.
3.加to 考查动词不定式.want后接动词时用动词不定式.
4.去掉and 考查句子结构.两个句子只能有一个连词,已有连词so连接,and是多余的,要去掉.
5.anything改为something 考查代词.anything用于否定句或疑问句,something用于肯定句,此处是肯定句,用something.
6.cutting改为cut 考查动词语态.carrots与cut之间是动宾关系,要用被动语态,cut的过去分词与原形相同.
7.them改为it 考查代词.it指代milk powder.
8.a改为the 考查冠词.doctor是第二次提到,其前加定冠词the表示特指.
9.tired改为tiring 考查现在分词.tiring意为"令人疲倦的",通常修饰事物,tired意为"疲劳的,累的",通常修饰人.此处应是前者.
10.begins改为began 考查动词时态.全文讲述的是过去的事情,要用一般过去时态.

点评 高考短文改错题的形式有说明文,短文故事,书信等,具有很强的实用性.短文的内容和语言都符合高中学生的实际,从表面上看类似一篇学生习作.首先,通读全文,了解短文大意,把握全篇的时态、人称及行文逻辑,在通读全文时把一些容易的错误先改好,再进行逐句改错.其次,要进行逐个句子的改错.这是要对文中的词法、句法和语篇着重分析和特别注意.最后把改好的短文再阅读一遍,检查答案是否正确,感觉是否还有不妥之处,最终形成定稿.

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