题目内容

9．十一月九日，高三年级五班和六班之间将进行一次有关环保问题的演讲比赛（a talk show on environment protection）． 此前，五班邀请宁夏大学的Dr Li 做相关内容的报告．
假定你是五班的班长，请你草拟一个有关报告会的口头通知．
注意：1、内容应包括提示及表格内的全部要点．
           2、词数在100左右．
           3、开头已为你写好．
报告内容近些年银川的环境问题及已经取得的进步
地    点学校多功能厅（auditorium）
时    间十一月九日，下午3：00
目    的帮助大家收集信息，为演讲做好准备
参加人员全班同学
其他安排会后讨论
May I have your attention，please？
As you know，our class will have a talk show on environment protection with Class Six on Nov 9th．Before it takes place，                                                          

分析 本篇书面表达属于口头通知类作文，首先必须要弄清楚口头通知的格式，根据提示信息针对有关环保问题的演讲比赛（a talk show on environment protection）进行写作，写作时注意以下几点：1、仔细阅读有关提示，弄清试题提供的所有信息，明确几个要点：分别从通知内容、时间、地点、参加人员及其他安排进行书写 2、图表是文章的总体框架，要在图表的范围内进行分析、构思和想象．要依据提示情景或词语，按照一定逻辑关系来写．本文写作时可以按照要点所给的顺序写．3、根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态；就本文而言应该用一般现在时态．4．注意使用高级词汇和句式，以增加文章的亮点．
【亮点说明】本文结构紧凑，层次分明，而且使用了多种表达：take place发生；on time按时；make notes记笔记；Before it takes place，we will invite Dr Li from Tsinghua University to give us a talk on the environment problem and he will tell us about the improvement in environment protection in recent years in Beijing．本句中既有before引导的时间状语从句，又有and连接的并列句；

解答 May I have your attention，please？
     As you know，our class will hold a talk show on environment protection with Class One on May 4th．Before it takes place，we will invite Dr Li from Tsinghua University to give us a talk on the environment problem and he will tell us about the improvement in environment protection in recent years in Beijing．（高分句型）The report will begin at 2：00 pm on Wednesday，April 30th in the auditorium on the third floor in the classroom building．I'm sure we can get enough information from his talk to make good preparations for the coming talk show．Everyone should be there on time，then listen to the report and make notes at the same time．By the way，we will have a discussion after the report．（高分句型）
      That's all．Thank you．

点评 英语写作是一项主观性较强的测试题．它不仅考查学生的写作基础而且还考查学生在写作过程中综合运用语言的能力．在撰写时要注意主谓语一致，时态呼应，用词贴切等．要提高英语写作水平，需要两方面的训练：一是语言基础方面的训练，要有扎实的造句、翻译等基本功，即用词法、句法等知识造出正确无误的句子；二是写作知识和能力 方面的训练以掌握写作方面的基本方法和技巧．

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19．People with bad manners are rejected in the world of work．They do not get good jobs or promotions．Their business do not succeed．（36）EThey are liked and supported．They have friends，luck and success．When you improve your manners，you improve your chances of success．The following are several examples of good manners．
 Be polite to everyone you meet．（37）C For example，when you go on a job interview，be polit e to the desk clerk as they can affect you chances of success．Use these magic words as often as possible：Hello，Please，Excuse me and Sorry，and use the two most important words：Thank you．
Use good manners in all of your communications．Examples：Return telephone and email messages within 24 hours； If you receive a rude message，do not respond with rudeness，but be polite； Do not interrupt people．（39）FCutting in front of other cars only gains you a few seconds of time．If you are polite，patient and calm，you will arrive safely and feel more relaxed．A good sense of humor shows good manners．（40）BBefore starting important conversations，meals or meetings，turn off your mobile phone．Ignoring people while you use your phone is impolite．

A．Make sure people are ready to listen to you before you start talking．
B．Tell jokes or pass on humorous stories that everyone will enjoy．
C．You will never regret being polite，but you might regret being rude．
D．You should learn good manners from people around you．
E．People with good manners are accepted．
F．Use good manners when driving．
G．It is better to make a careful plan before you take action．
20．书面表达假如你叫李华，你的朋友Jenny来信向你询问如何保持健康．请你给他发一封e-mail提些建议．内容要点如下：
1．注意合理饮食，多吃水果蔬菜；
2．保证充足睡眠，至少8小时；
3．坚持锻炼身体，多参加体育运动．
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可适当增添细节，以使行文连贯；
Dear Jenny，
                                 
Yours LiHua．
17．Research shows that keeping a busy social life among lots of friends may keep people thinner than spending hours doing some exercises，according to scientists．They say that socializing and meeting with friends help increase levels of brown fat in the body which burns calories to produce heat．
Living in an exciting social environment was found to reduce fat in mice's belly by half over four weeks，even if they ate more．US researchers say that social excitement aids weight loss by turning white fat into brown．White fat stores calories and makes us fatter，while brown burns energy to produce heat．Turning white fat into brown is extremely difficult，normally requiring long-term stay in cold conditions or exciting part of the body's nervous system．
However，scientists from Ohio State University now think that having a busy social life is an even more effective way of changing white fat into brown．The team came up with their theory by studying the effects of various living environments on mice．Those，who lived alongside a greater number of mice，had more space and toys to excite themselves and then lost far more weight over the course of the study than their"couch potato"fellows．
Study author，Dr Matthew During，whose team's findings appear in the journal Cell Metabolism，said，"I'm still amazed at the degree of fat loss that occurs．"Explaining how new technology had threatened face-to-face socializing，he added，"It's not just a sedentary（久坐的）lifestyle and high calorie foods，but an increasing lack of social activities．"Co-author Dr Lei Cao said，"Loneliness is a potential factor for cancer and death； it's equal to cigarette smoking to a certain extent．Social activities are very vital．"

12．What information can we get from the first two paragraphs？C
A．Brown fat stores calories and makes us fatter．
B．Social excitement helps gain more weight．
C．Brown fat can burn energy to produce heat．
D．It doesn't take long to turn white fat into brown．
13．Which of the following statement does the text support？B
A．The mice lacking social life lose more weight．
B．Levels of brown fat can be increased by socializing．
C．The research findings haven't been published so far．
D．Dr Matthew During wasn't convinced of the result．
14．We can conclude from the text thatD．
A．the fat in mice's belly was reduced because of the relaxing environment
B．a sedentary lifestyle and high calories foods influence people's social life
C．cancer and death are mainly caused for lack of social life
D．surfing the Internet may influence people's face-to-face communication
15．What's the main idea of the text？B
A．Socializing is unnecessarily important in people's daily life．
B．Socializing contributes to people's losing weight．
C．White fat can be changed into brown fat．
D．Brown fat is of benefit to people's health．
4．Frankenstein is one of the world's most famous horror stories．It's about a doctor who creates a new man from the body parts of dead people and brings it to life．But the experiment goes wrong and the monster（怪兽） kills the doctor and many others．The story has been read by millions since it was first published and in the last hundred years it has been made into dozens of movies．Many people are surprised to learn its writer was a 19-year-old woman，called Mary Shelley．
Mary was born into a rich London family in August 1797．She was educated by her parents and when she was 13 decided to become a writer．In 1812，she met the famous writer Percy Shelley and they soon got married．Sadly for Mary，their first child died soon after birth in Italy．In her diary，Mary wrote about a dream："I dreamt that my little baby came to life again-that it had only been cold and that we rubbed it before the fire and it lived．"
In 1816，Percy Shelley and 19-year-odl May visited the poet Lord Byron at his home in Switzerland．Because of the bad weather they stayed indoors reading horror stories．One night，Byron asked everyone to write their own story．Mary thought of her dream and wrote the story Frankenstein．
Frankenstein was published when Mary was 21，and became a huge success．Many people didn't think a 19-year-old woman could write so well and believed her husband was the real writer．
Although famous，Shelley's life was full of sadness．Only one of her four children lived and in 1822 her husband died in a swimming accident．Mary was broken-hearted and decided not to marry again．She devoted herself to her child and continued to write until her death in 1851．
46．What do we know about he story Frankenstein？B
A．It was really written by Mary Shelley's husband．
B．It was been read by millions of people．
C．It was written to remember Shelley's husband．
D．It is the most famous story in the world．
47．Where was Mary Shelley when she wrote the story Frankenstein？B
A．In England．
B．In Switzerland．
C．In Italy．
D．In France．
48．In which order to the following take place？B
a．Bad weather made everyone stay indoors reading horror stories．
b．The story Frankenstein was first published．
c．Mary wrote about a dream in her diary．
d．Mary met the famous writer Percy Shelley．
e．Movies based on the story of Frankenstein were made．
A．a，c，b，e，d       
B．d，c，a，b，e   
C．c，a，b，d，e       
D．b，a，d，c，e
49．How old was Mary Shelley when she died？C
A.43       
B.48        
C.54       
D.51
50．What can we learn about Mary Shelley from this passage？A
A．She experienced a lot of sadness in her life．
B．She wasn't considered a good writer during her life．
C．She was educated at her local school．
D．She became very rich because of the story Frankenstein．
14．BUS SERVICE
New York City-Brennan，New Jersey
（Trip time：30 minutes each way ）
Timetable
●Buses leave the Railway Station，New York 7：00 a．m．and every half-hour thereafter（此后） until 11：30 p．m．（7 days a week）．
●Buses leave Brennan Station 20 minutes before and after every hour from 6：20 a．m．to 10：40 p．m．（7 days a week ）．
●Evening rush hours（5：00 p．m．to 7：00 p．m．） buses leave the Railway Station，New York every 15 minutes （Monday-Friday）．
●Holidays：buses leave every hour on the hour time，each direction．
All tickets must be bought at Window 12，the Railway Station，New York，or at the Brennan Station Window before boarding buses．
25．What time does a bus leave New York for Brennan every Thursday？C
A.10：20 a．m．
B.6：30 a．m．
C.6：45 p．m．
D.4：40 p．m．
26．Which is the latest bus you should take from Brennan if you have to arrive at the Railway Station，New York before 4：00 p．m．on Monday？A
A．The 3：20 p．m bus                                                                                                                         
B．the 3：00 p．m bus
C．The 3：30 p．m bus                                                                                                                  
D．The 3：40 p．m bus
27．What time does a bus leave Brennan for New York on Christmas Day？A
A.1：00 p．m                                                                               
B.9：40 a．m                                                      
C.3：15 p．m                                                       
D.8：30 a．m．
1．High heels，coffee cups and dogs have been regarded as three of the most dangerous things to have in a car．The seemingly harmless items have been responsible for more than 13million crashes and near misses on Britain's roads．
While men were responsible for the greater number of accidents reported，women played their part by driving in high heels．Putting fashion over function meant 44percent of female motorists had been prevented from using the pedals correctly by their high heels-with those aged 25to 34accounting for most of the incidents reported．
Those keen for a caffeine kick while driving can also create an accident if they leave empty coffee cups lying around their vehicle．Twenty percent of those surveyed admitted they had crashed their car or had a near miss after a deserted coffee cup or empty drink bottle rolled under their brake pedal（刹车踏板）．
However，it is not just wearing and eating that cause a threat from inside the car，man's best friend could also cause a catastrophe if not safely secured．One in eight motorists claimed to have had a scrape（刮檫）or near miss on the road due to their dog's wandering freely，climbing into the front seat or trying to escape through the windows．
The accidents meant drivers took their eyes off the road for more than three seconds each time，according to the poll of 2，000British motorists．The survey has found drivers will pick up an average bill of￡261.47for the damage caused by every crash．Londoners were the most at risk of an accident closely followed by motorists in the West Midland and Wales．
Janet Connor，a managing director，said many accidents could be avoided if people cleaned their cars regularly，as one in ten drivers involved in crashes admitted to driving inside a mountain of debris．She said，"The possible dangers and distractions outside the car are well known but as the evidence suggests，those within the car are often forgotten．"

46．What mistake do women drivers most probably make while driving？B
A．They wear expensive clothes．
B．They wear shoes with high heels．
C．They drink too much coffee in cars
D．They take their dog without trying it．
47．Those who like drinking coffee often have accidents becauseC．
A．the coffee may make them feel faint
B．the coffee may make the car smell terrible
C．the deserted coffee cups may make the brake fail
D．the deserted coffee cups may look the same as brake pedals
48．Why shouldn't drivers put their dogs in the car while driving？C
A．Dogs may bark loudly when they see the traffic lights．
B．Dogs may make the inside of the car dirty．
C．Dogs may walk around or even try to escape．
D．Dogs may break the window to get fresh air．
18．All the guests at the party were dancing and singing happily____suddenly the lights went down．（　　）
A．untilB．whileC．whenD．before
14．It was once thought that air pollution affected only the area immediately around large cities with factories and/or heavy automobile traffic．Today，we know that although  these are the areas with the worst air pollution，the problem is actually worldwide．On several occasions over the past decade，a heavy cloud of air pollution has covered the entire eastern half of the United States and led to health warnings even in rural areas away from any major concentration of manufacturing and automobile traffic．In fact，the very climate of the entire earth may be affected by air pollution．Some scientists feel that the increasing concentration of carbon dioxide in the air resulting from the burning of fossil fuels （coal and oil） is creating a"greenhouse effect"-----holding in heat reflected from the earth and raising the world's average temperature．If this view is correct and the world's temperature is raised only a few degrees，much of the polar ice cap will melt and cities such as New York，Boston，Miami，and New Orleans will be under water． 
     Another view，less widely held，is that increasing particulate （废气排往空中而形成的微粒、颗粒）matter in the atmosphere is blocking sunlight and lowering the earth's temperature─a result that would be equally disastrous．A drop of just a few degrees could create something close to new ice age and would make agriculture difficult or impossible in many of our top farming areas．At present we do not know for sure that either of these conditions will happen （though one recent government report prepared by experts in the field concluded that the greenhouse effect is very likely）．Perhaps，if we are very lucky，the two tendencies willoffset each other and the world's temperature will stay about the same as it is now． 
32．As pointed out at the beginning of the passage，people used to think that air pollutionD．
A．caused widespread damage in the countryside
B．affected the entire eastern half of the United States
C．had damaging effects on health
D．existed merely in urban and industrial areas
33．The underlined word"offset"in Para．2 could best be replaced byB． 
A．slip into
B．make up for 
C．set up
D．catch up with
34．It can be inferred from the passage thatA． 
A．lowering the world's temperature merely a few degrees would lead many major farming areas to disaster
B．raising the world's temperature only a few degrees would not do much harm to life on earth
C．almost no temperature variations have occurred over the past decade
D．the world's temperature will remain constant in the years to come
35．This passage is mainly concerned withC． 
A．the greenhouse effect 
B．the burning of fossil fuels
C．the potential effect of air pollution 
D．the likelihood （可能性） of a new ice age．

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