题目内容

20.书面表达假如你叫李华,你的朋友Jenny来信向你询问如何保持健康.请你给他发一封e-mail提些建议.内容要点如下:
1.注意合理饮食,多吃水果蔬菜;
2.保证充足睡眠,至少8小时;
3.坚持锻炼身体,多参加体育运动.
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可适当增添细节,以使行文连贯;
Dear Jenny,
                                 
Yours LiHua.

分析 【亮点说明】How nice to hear from you!感叹句位于句子开头;In your letter you asked me how to keep healthy.疑问词加动词不定式运用巧妙;Since we grow very fast,we are in  need of nutritious food,such as fresh vegetables,fruits,fish,meat and so on.Since引导原因状语从句,在此表示一种客观事实;I think you'd better not eat food with much sugar and fat.宾语从句出现在句中;And you should get plenty of sleep,which is necessary for you to have at least eight hours of sleep every day.非限制性定语从句和动词不定式完美结合;Only in this way can you keep fit.部分倒装把文章推向了高潮;另外,However,In addition,的点缀,为文章增色添彩.

解答 Dear Jenny,
     How nice to hear from you!In your letter you asked me how to keep healthy.I would like to give you some advice.
     As we know,food is of great important to us teenagers.Since we grow very fast,we are in  need of nutritious food,such as fresh vegetables,fruits,fish,meat and so on.(高分句型一) However,I think you'd better not eat food with much sugar and fat.And you should get plenty of sleep,which is necessary for you to have at least eight hours of sleep every day.(高分句型二) In addition,you should take physical exercise regularly.It will be beneficial to your health.Only in this way can you keep fit.(高分句型三)
      Best wishes!
                                                                                                                                                      Yours,
                                                                                                                                                       Li Hua

点评 英语写作是一项主观性较强的测试题.它不仅考查学生的写作基础而且还考查学生在写作过程中综合运用语言的能力.在撰写时要注意主谓语一致,时态呼应,用词贴切等.要提高英语写作水平,需要两方面的训练:一是语言基础方面的训练,要有扎实的造句、翻译等基本功,即用词法、句法等知识造出正确无误的句子;二是写作知识和能力 方面的训练以掌握写作方面的基本方法和技巧.

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11.Taylor Swift was born on December 13,1989,in Wyomissing,Pennsylvania.Swift's family ran a farm."I had her sitting on a small horse when she was nine months old,"said Swift's mother."If my dream had gone well,she'd be in a horse show right now."The only obvious forerunner (先驱) of Swift's musical talent was her grandmother,an opera singer.
That talent showed itself early:when the family went to see a Disney musical film,Swift would come out of the theater singing all the songs correctly.At the age of 11,she sang"The Star-Spangled Banner"at a Philadelphia 76ers game.The experiences during her pre-teen years encouraged the creativity to go with Swift's talent.As a child,she attended the academically competitive Wyndcroft School in Pottstown,but then switched to public schools in Wyomissing.Although it was her hometown,she didn't know any of her classmates,and she was terrified.Swift began to understand the storytelling feature of country songs,and put her feelings into songs of her own.
One of her future hits,"The Outside",was written when she was only 12."I wrote that about the scariest feeling I've ever felt:going to school,looking at those faces,and not knowing who you're gonna talk to that day,"she said."In the music,I could never feel the kind of rejection (拒绝) that I felt in middle school."Swift's parents quickly realized that they had someone special on their hands.They sold their farm when she was 13 and moved the family to Hendersonville,Tennessee.
Swift had the ability,above all,to put feelings into words with accuracy (准确) far beyond her years.In"Our Song"she wrote,"Our song is the slamming screen door,going out late,tapping on your window."In the summer of 2006,"Tim McGraw"came out,and almost from the beginning the 16-year-old Taylor Swift was a star.

18.When she was in her childhood,Taylor SwiftC.
A.dreamed of being a horse rider 
B.was expected to help on the farm
C.showed her talent for music early
D.learned singing from her grandmother
19.Which of the following can best describe Swift's school days in Wyomissing?A
A.Difficult      B.Helpful      C.Competitive      D.Satisfying
20.Taylor Swift's parents moved the family to HendersonvilleD.
A.when she was twelve years old.
B.after"The Outside"became a hit.
C.because she was rejected in school.
D.after they realized her musical talent.
21.Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?D
A.Swift sang for a Disney movie at a young age.
B."The Outside"came out when Swift was only 12.
C.Life in Wyndcroft School encouraged Swift's creativity.
D.She tells her stories in her music.
8.I am so appreciating my daughters today and all that we learned while we were growing together.I am especially grateful for the activities that centered on kindness and brought joy to us at the same time.
At one time we decided to bake bread for the homeless community(社区) on the beach near our home.We took 2days during each week to bake mini loaves of bread and also took cheese of each person.As this project went on (eventually for more than two years),one of my daughters started having short conversations with each person she gave bread to.
Eventually we brought some playing cards and checkers and played with some of the people,too.Soon several of our friends joined us and we began to make full lunches once a week for this community.
Years later when I saw one of the previous free lunch receivers,they would come up to me,share a nice memory from that time as well as how much the kindness meant to them and have some friendship with children,too.We had great fun together.
Both of my daughters,now grown with kids of their own,still take time to do kind things for others and community service projects and then share that with me.I am grateful for a focus away from self and to find real joy and purpose in being kind.
66.What did the author do?A
A.She enjoyed the visit from those who had been provided with free lunch.
B.She began to communicate with people who received food.
C.She baked bread for people around with kindness.
D.She purchased and gave out playing cards and checkers alone.
67.We can infer from the passage thatD.
A.the author achieved great success due to great efforts
B.the author wanted to get appreciation from others
C.the author's generosity can bring her good luck
D.the author's daughters were influenced by her behaviors
68.Which of the following best describes the author?C
A.Selfish.B.Modest.C.Warm-hearted.D.Strong-willed.
12.Water is very important to living things.Without water there can be no life on the earth.All animals and plants need water.Man also needs water.We need water to drink,to cook our food and to clean ourselves.Water is needed in offices,factories and schools.Water is needed everywhere.
There is water in seas,rivers and lakes.Water is found almost everywhere.Even in the desert part of the world,there is some water in the air.You can not see or feel it when it is a part of the air.The water in the seas,rivers and lakes is a liquid,the water in the air is a gas,and we call it water vapour (蒸气).
Clouds are made of water.They may be made of very small drops of water.They may also be made of snow crystals(结晶体).Snow crystals are very small crystals of ice.Ice is frozen water.It is a solid.There can be snow and ice everywhere in winter.
Water may be a solid or a liquid or a gas.When it is a solid,it may be as hard as a stone.When it is a liquid,you can drink it.When it is a gas,you can not see or feel it.

21.Where can we find water?B
A.We can find water when it turns into vapour.
B.Water can be found almost everywhere.
C.We can see water in deserts here and there.
D.Water is only in seas and rivers.
22.We can drink water when it isA.
A.a liquid         B.a solid        
C.in the air       D.turned into ice
23.Clouds are made ofC.
A.seas,rivers and lakes                           
B.blocks of ice
C.very small drops of water or snow crystals      
D.solid,liquid and gas
24.Water has three states(状态).They areD.
A.ice,snow and air                                    
B.solid,vapour,snow
C.drops of water,blocks of ice and crystals of water  
D.solid,liquid and gas.
10.Science has a lot of uses.It can uncover laws of nature,cure diseases,make bombs,and help bridges to stand up.Indeed science is so good at what it does that there's always a temptation (诱惑) to drag it into problems where it may not be helpful.David Brooks,author of The Social Animal:The Hidden Sources of Love,Character,and Achievement,appears to be the latest in a long line of writers who have failed to resist the temptation.
Brooks gained fame for several books.His latest book The Social Animal,however,is more ambitious and serious than his earlier books.It is an attempt to deal with a set of weighty topics.The book focuses on big questions:What has science revealed about human nature?What are the sources of character?And why are some people happy and successful while others aren't?
To answer these questions,Brooks surveys a wide range of disciplines.Considering this,you might expect the book to be a dry recitation (背诵) of facts.But Brooks has structured his book in an unorthodox (非常规的),and perhaps unfortunate way.Instead of introducing scientific theories,he tells a story,within which he tries to make his points,perhaps in order to keep the reader's attention.So as Harold and Erica,the hero and heroine in his story,live through childhood,we hear about the science of child development and as they begin to date we hear about the theory of sexual attraction.Brooks carries this through to the death of one of his characters.
On the whole,Brooks'story is acceptable if uninspired.As one would expect,his writing is mostly clear and,to be fair,some chapters stand out above the rest.I enjoyed,for instance,the chapter in which Harold discovers how to think on his own.While Harold and Erica are certainly not strong or memorable characters,the more serious problems with The Social Animal lie elsewhere.These problems partly involve Brooks'attempt to translate his tale into science.

56.What is the main idea of Paragraph 2?(No more than 10words)The purpose of writing The Social Animal./The main topics of the book.Or:The weighty topics in"The Social Animal",written by Brooks.
57.Why does Brooks use a story to introduce scientific theories?(No more than 15words)Because he tries to make his points through the story or keep reader's attention.Or:To make his points and keep the reader's attention.
58.According to The Social Animal,how can we learn about the science of child development?(No more than 10words)As Harold and Erica live through their childhood.Or:By reading the story of Harold and Erica.Or:By following the story of living through childhood.
59.Please explain the underlined word"weighty"in English.(No more than 1word)Serious.Or:Important.Or:Significant.Or:Great.Or:Big.Or:Crucial.Or:Heavy….
60.Do you like Brooks'way of dealing with science in The Social Animal?Why?(No more than 20words)Yes,I do.Because he introduces scientific theories through a story,which is much easier for people to understand..

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