题目内容

14.假定你是李华,听闻国外某网站要在全球范围内评选"The Most Qualified Student"(最美中学生),请你用英语给该网站写一封推荐信.内容包括:
1.介绍被推荐人(林扬)的基本信息;
2.说明推荐理由.
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头语给出,不计入总词数.
Dear Editor,
I'm a senior high school student and I happened to hear that your website was hosting an activity to select The Most Qualified Student.It is a great honour for me to introduce to you one of my best friends,Lin Yang.
First of all,he,who is among the most diligent students in our school,not only studies hard,but also behaves well.Secondly,he stands out for his diverse hobbies,including painting and playing the violin.Last but not least,he is warm-hearted and willing to help others in need.
Therefore,I here recommend him to you with all my heart and I look forward to hearing from you at the earliest possible moment.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua.

分析 这是一封推荐信.根据题目要求可知用第一人称黑人一般现在时态.内容包括:一写信的目的;二介绍被推荐人的基本信息和推荐理由;三表示盼望.
高分句型:
1.First of all,he,who is among the most diligent students in our school,not only studies hard,but also behaves well.句子里who is among the most diligent students in our school,是主语he的定语从句.
首先,他是我们学校最聪明的学生之一,不仅学习努力而且举止良好.
2.Secondly,he stands out for his diverse hobbies,including painting and playing the violin.句子里including painting and playing the violin是现在分词定语,和名词短语 his diverse hobbies是主动关系.
第二,他有多种爱好,包括绘画和谈小提琴.

解答 Dear Editor,
      I'm a senior high school student and I happened to hear that your website was hosting an activity to select The Most Qualified Student.(写信的目的)
      It is a great honour for me to introduce to you one of my best friends,Lin Yang.First of all,he,who is among the most diligent students in our school,not only studies hard,but also behaves well.【高分句型一】Secondly,he stands out for his diverse hobbies,including painting and playing the violin.【高分句型二】Last but not least,he is warm-hearted and willing to help others in need.(介绍被推荐人的基本信息和推荐理由)
      Therefore,I here recommend him to you with all my heart and I look forward to hearing from you at the earliest possible moment.(表示盼望)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Yours sincerely,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Li Hua

点评 考查提纲类作文.
篇文章要达到表达流畅,逻辑连贯合理,叙述有序,必须有有效的连接成分,使文章能承上启下.建议考生在一些段意群的开头过渡部分用一些过渡性词语或短语,如:
  ①表转折 but、yet、however、although、nevertheless、in spite of、after all等;②表递进 What's more、in addition、besides、further more、moreover等;③表因果 due to、because of、for、therefore、thus、as a consequence/in consequence、thanks to等;④表对比 on the other hand、instead of、unlike、on the contrary、otherwise等;⑤表总结in one word、on the whole、in short、in brief、in all等.

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4.Children with autism(孤独症) have difficulty with social skills and communication.They often behave in restricted and repetitive ways and have what seem like abnormally intense interests.
Autism is more common in boys than girls.What causes it is not clear.Scientists are studying genes and possible environmental influences.
Doctors usually cannot confirm a diagnosis(诊断) of autism until a child is about three years old.Rebecca Landa is a researcher at the Kennedy Krieger Institute and Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine in Maryland.Professor Landa wanted to find out what differences in development might be seen earlier.She led a new study that observed 235 babies between six and 36 months of age.
"At six months of age,the signs of some risk for developing communication and social delays,including autism,include motor delays.Like when you lay your baby on their back and you pull them by the arms gently into a seated position,the baby's head may nod back behind the shoulders,like poor head control.So that does not mean that the baby is going to have autism,but it does mean the baby needs to have some exercises to strengthen their body.And when they strengthen their body,they are better able to play with toys and engage with people,which then goes on to help them have better outcomes."
By the time a baby is one year old,signs of possible autism include difficulty in using words and not looking eye-to-eye or reaching out to other people.By 14 months,the baby might smile less and use language less.However,Professor Landa says these signs can be so small that they might be missed during a short health exam.
"It's important for parents to stay tuned into their children's development,and if a parent is concerned about a child's development,for professionals to listen to them."
The earlier parents notice delays,she says,the sooner they can begin doing s imple things that may help improve their child's development.For example:talking to the child about what they are doing,commenting when the child shows them something,and playing simple games that keep the child's attention.
36.What is the best title of the passage?A
A.Watching for Early Signs of Autism in Babies
B.How to Confirm a Diagnosis of Autism
C.Children with Autism Have Difficulty in Communication
D.Ways to Help Children with Autism to Recover
37.What can we learn form the third paragraph?B
A.Landa has found ways to confirm a diagnosis of autism when a baby is about six months.
B.Landa tried to find autism earlier by comparing the differences as the baby grows up.
C.Now doctors can confirm a diagnosis of autism before a child is three years old.
D.Doctors observed 235 babies either 6 or 36 months of age under the guide of Landa.
38.When a baby with signs of possible autism is a year and two months,he mayD.
A.avoid eye contact              
B.have difficulty in raising his head
C.develop bad manners            
D.hate to communicate with others
39.In which column could we find this passage?B.
A.Education                  
B.Health
C.Economics                   
D.Entertainment.
2.第一节:完型填空
One day,during the long summer holiday,Mrs Martins took Bredon and his younger brother to the beach.As soon as they got there,the two children(41)Adown to the sea to try out their new surfboats.They were soon swimming out to the(42)Cand riding back on their boards.
After a while,Brendon noticed that Kim was (43)Caway from him.
"Come back,Kim,"he shouted."Mum said we have to stick together."Kim put his arms over the side of his board and began paddling(划水),but instead of getting (44)Dhe began moving further away.
"Brendon,help!"called the young boy."I'm(45)B in a trip current(退潮流)."Brendon quickly paddled over to his(46)B.
"Hold(47)Ato the back of my board and I'll pull you in,"he told the(48)Bboy.But the trip was
too(49)Cand soon both Brendon and Kim were moving still further from the beach.
"I cann't even see our beach any more,"(50)D Kim.
"Yes,(51)D we're not moving out to sea any more.We're just floating along the coast.See,there's the next beach,"said Brendon(52)C,"We're moving closer to it."Sure enough,the current was now taking them closer to the beach and becoming(53)A.
"Right,now's the time to paddle,"said Brendon,suddenly full of(54)B.Before long the children had paddled to the beach(55)Bthey sat for a few moments to(56)D their breach.Then they(57)Aup their boards and started the long walk back to their mother.When they got there,they were surprised to find the beach full of people and boats.
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"It's OK,"said Brendon,bugging his mother.""We did just as you told us and (60)Atogether."
41.A.racedB.gotC.swamD.jumped
42.A.beachesB.fieldsC.wavesD.sands
43.A.turningB.breakingC.floatingD.pulling
44.A.shorterB.higherC.fasterD.closer
45.A.foundB.trappedC.absorbedD.rested
46.A.motherB.brotherC.fatherD.sister
47.A.onB.inC.upD.off
48.A.determinedB.frightenedC.surprisedD.interested
49.A.hardB.mildC.strongD.soft
50.A.announcedB.claimedC.smiledD.cried
51.A.orB.soC.andD.but
52.A.carelesslyB.sadlyC.cheerfullyD.attentively
53.A.weakerB.clearerC.lowerD.faster
54.A.spiritB.energyC.sourceD.force
55.A.howB.whereC.whyD.when
56.A.makeB.feelC.holdD.catch
57.A.pickedB.mixedC.rolledD.fixed
58.A.punishB.beatC.hugD.scold
59.A.depressedB.amazedC.embarrassedD.worried
60.A.stuckB.sankC.shockD.struck
9.What's more exciting than having a fresh hot pizza delivered to your door?How about having it brought to you by a robot?Thanks to Domino's Robotic Unit or DRU,that just became a reality!On March 8,the three-feet tall robot delivered its first pizza to some lucky residents in Brisbane,Australia.
The fully autonomous DRU is the result of a cooperation between Domino's Pizza Australia and Sydney based startup Marathon Robotics.The 450-pound machine that travels at a maximum speed of 12.4miles an hour can cross a distance of up to 12miles and back,before requiring a battery recharge.LIDAR,a laser-based sensor technology similar to the one used in self-driving cars,enables DRU to detect and avoid obstacles,while traditional sensors,much like those used in vacuum robots ensure its path is safe as it heads to its destination.
The robot can fit up to ten pizzas and even has a separate cold area to accommodate drink orders.
Equipped with both Google Maps and GPS guidance,DRU can navigate bike paths and sidewalks and also find the most efficient way to its destination.Since the robot does not have to deal with road traffic,it could potentially make deliveries a lot quicker than humans.To access their food,customers have to enter the unique code provided to them by the company.This not only ensures that they pick up the right pizza,but also prevents the pies from getting stolen en route.
Though Domino's has thus far built just a single prototype(样机),they expect additional DRU to be ready for service in their various Queensland locations within the next six months.But don't expect these super cute robots to replace humans anytime soon.According to Domino's the DRU still needs extensive testing,which the company believes could take up to two years.
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28.The first paragraph is mainly used toC.
A.comment              B.praise          C.introduce         D.conclude
29.How can DRU detect and avoid obstacles?B
A.By navigating bike paths and sidewalks
B.By using a laser-based sensor technology
C.By being equipped with both Google Maps and GPS-guidance
D.By using traditional sensors,much like those used in vacuum robots
30.What must a customer do to get the food delivered by DRU?D
A.He/She should press their finger on a fingerprint scanner
B.He/She should let the robot recognize his/her face
C.He/She should scan the QR (quick response) code on the robot
D.He/She should enter a cod supplied by the company
31.What can we know from the last two paragraphsA
A.The DRU requires to be tested further
B.Domino's has built a few kinds of such a robot
C.Don Meij is the CEO of Sydney based startup Marathon Robotics
D.The public use of autonomous vehicles is allowed in most parts of Australia.
19.Adult Basic Education (ABE) Preparation
Task
The ABE Department serves a huge population of learners.Our task is to teach basic skills and help learners to get more knowledge to function effectively as a family member,citizen,worker,and lifelong learner in a changing world.
Description
ABE Is a non-credit program of self-improvement designed to improve basic skills for students who are of different educational levels.Development of reading,writing,and math skills are paid special attention to,as well as life skills,employability,and technology.Students without a high school diploma also have the opportunity to prepare for the GED (General Equivalency Diploma) exams in the five subject areas:writing,social studies,science,literature,and math.
Prerequisites (条件)
ABE classes are open to anyone 18or over who desires to improve basic reading,writing,and math skills at the pre-college level.Students who are 16 or 17 must obtain an official permission from high school before attending class.
To be accepted,students must attend an Educational Planning Session.During the Educational Planning Session students will be given an overview of the ABE programs as well as PCC policies,fees,etc.
Students will also have their reading,writing,and math abilities assessed (评估)during the Educational Planning Session.The results of their assessments will help the teachers develop individual programs of study for students to guide them toward their personal goals.Students needing special help must get in touch with the Office for Students with Disabilities (503-977-4341)at least two weeks before the session is held.
Courses
ABE 0741:Beginning Literacy
ABE 0742:Beginning
ABE 0743:Intermediate I
ABE 0744:Intermediate II
ABE 0745:Secondary I
ABE 0746:Secondary II (Includes preparation for the GED Test)

29.The ABE Department serves an aim toA.
A.provide learners with basic knowledge and skills to fit in with society
B.help learners successfully get a job in a changing world
C.offer diplomas to those who fail to finish secondary education
D.provide students with opportunities to prepare for the GED exams
30.A 17-year-old student is not accepted to ABE classes only because heC.
A.is below eighteen
B.can't offer a high school diploma
C.can't provide an official permission from high school
D.is assessed as poor in learning
31.Different courses are offered to different students according toB.
A.their own choices
B.the assessments during the Education Planning Session
C.their performances in school
D.how much they pay for the courses.
6.When the Apollo astronauts landed on the Moon in 1969,millions of people were rather sad.The person to blame for this was an artist named Chesley Bonestell.For many years,Bonestell had been creating beautifully detailed paintings of the Moon and planets.Viewers of his artwork were unhappy because the real Moon did not look like Bonestell's pictures of it.
As a space artist,Bonestell tried to make his drawings look exciting and as true as the Moon is.He worked closely with astronomers and scientists to get the most up-to-date scientific information available.But in the 1940s and 1950s,no one had ever seen another planet up close.Yet Bonestell's paintings looked so real that some people thought they were photographs.
Even though Bonestell was interested in astronomy,he did not start out as a space artist.As a young man he studied architecture---the art and science of designing and making buildings.In 1938Bonestell became a special effects artist in Hollywood.It was here that he learned he could improve his paintings by following the methods used in the movies.
In 1944,a popular magazine published a series of Bonestell's paintings of the planet Saturn.He drew Saturn as if it were seen by someone standing on each of the planet's moons.The results were dazzling.Within a few years,Bonestell's artwork was appearing regularly in magazines and books on astronomy and space flight.
Many of Bonestell's artworks had been right all along.But the biggest surprise was the Moon.Someone asked Bonestell what he was thinking when he saw the first pictures from the Moon."I thought how wrong I was!"he said."My mountains were sharp,and they aren't on the Moon."
But he shouldn't have felt bad.No space artist had ever before taken so many people to so many faraway worlds.In the years just before the first manned space flights,Bonestell's artwork prepared people for the amazing space adventure to come.

51.Bonestell made his space drawingsC.
A.from a very early age
B.by copying photographs
C.with the help of scientists
D.in order to make a living
52.The underlined word"dazzling"in Paragraph 4 can best be replaced by"D".
A.doubtful  B.wonderful  C.terrible  D.worrying
53.Compared with the mountains in Bonestall's pictures,those on the Moon are muchA.
A.smoother  B.higher  C.darker  D.greener
54.Bonestell's success lay in the fact thatD.
A.he created a new drawing skill
B.he helped finish the first space flight
C.he made space travel more popular
D.he helped bring space closer to people
55.What would be the best title for the text?B
A.The first men on the Moon
B.The space art of Chesley Bonestell
C.The journeys of the Apollo astronauts
D.Spacewalking:through an astronaut's eyes.
5.We have to accept the truth:sometimes we just want to shout out loud.We all have unpleasant experiences.(56).D.Our friend may call to tell us at the last minute that he or she can't come when we have cooked dinner for him or her.We may be really mad but we can't express our dissatisfaction with our child or friend.(57).F.According to ancient Chinese wisdom.We should shout in a loud voice instead of keeping silent
In fact,shouting is good for our health.
"Chinese people have passed on the practice from ancient times to now as a part of traditional medicine.(58).B.It's a part of our local culture,"said Mrs.Li,a 60-year-old women from Hangzhou.
Mrs.Li is a member of a group of people who love shouting.Each morning,she and some of her friends climb to the top of a hill and let our loud shouts before starting their daily exercise (59).C.
Dr.Peter,an American doctor,agrees that shouting can have a good influence on people's health.
(60).G.It will make you healthier.

A.Shouting is considered bad manners in most customs 
B.My parents taught me to do this.
C.They believe that shouting is good exercise for their lungs(肺).
D.Our child may make a mess on the floor which we just cleaned.
E.Try not to disturb(打扰) other people when you let our your shouts.
F.So we just say nothing and keep the feelings to ourselves.
G.So,next time you start your morning run,why not try to shout our first?!

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