题目内容

选择单词或短语并用其正确形式填空。

play an important part guide sink rely disaster

watch over make a bargain die out passer-by power

1.The boy fell through the ice, but fortunately was saved by two _________.

2.In South Korea on April 16, 2014, a passenger boat _______ in the Yellow Sea, on which at least 250 school children were killed.

3.He _________________ with his son and promised to take him to the Disney Land if he passed the exam.

4.The true story of the little dog who kept _______________ his master’s grave(坟墓) for fourteen years moved the people all over the world.

5.Over time, some old customs survived while others ____________________.

6.I have to believe that encouragement is so _____________ that it can change a person.

7.Every year, many natural ___________happen all over the world.

8.At that time the Jewish ___________in the development of economy and culture.

9.Under the _________of the teacher, he found his own way of studying English.

10.We all know she is not ________at all, so I advise you not to tell her your secrets.

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Since around the later part of the 1950s, society started to realize that tobacco cigarettes caused health problems. As research progressed along with increasing numbers of people that developed lung cancer, emphysema, and other smoking related illnesses, cigarette smoking has become less accepted and popular. Unfortunately, the nicotine contained in cigarettes is one of the most addictive substances on the planet and makes quitting smoking one of the hardest things to do. In 2003, Chinese pharmacist, Hon Lik invented the electronic cigarette as a safer, and cleaner way to breathe in nicotine after his father, a heavy smoker, passed away from lung cancer attributed to smoking tobacco cigarettes.

Hon Lik applied for his first patent on the electronic cigarette in 2003 and afterwards introduced e-cigs to the Chinese market in the following year through his employer, Golden Dragon Holdings. Golden Dragon Holdings later changed the company’s name to “Ruyan” in order to better match the company’s name(Ruyan means “almost like smoke”)to the new product. Since the renaming, the Ruyan company has continued e-cigarette development and grown to be one of the largest global e-cig manufactures.

Dr.Sam Han, CEO of Cixi E-CIG Technology, Inc, Ltd. also has a number of e-cig related inventions, including four patents in the United States and two in China that are electronic cigarette and e-liquid technology related. Similar to Hon Lik’s father. Dr. Han was a heavy smoker for more than 40 years before beginning to work on electronic cigarette technologies in order to help himself and others make the shift to vapor smoking. Dr.Han continues to market and conduct R&D in e-cig related techonologies to this date.

After the successful deployment of Ruyan and Cixi E-CIG electronic cigarettes in China and Asia, the products started to be sold in significant quantities on the Internet.

1.How many years is it since the electronic cigarette was first invented according to the passage?

A. About 5 years. B. About 11 years.

C. About15 years. D.About 20 years.

2.What’s the direct reason why Hon Lik invented the electronic cigarette according to the passage ?

A. Tobacco cigarettes caused health problems.

B. Tobacco cigarettes were too expensive for customers to buy.

C. Quitting smoking became one of the hardest things to do.

D. His father died from lung cancer due to smoking tobacco cigarettes.

3.Since when have Chinese smokers have been able to buy Hon Lik’s electronic cigarettes according to the passage?

A.2000. B.2003. C.2004. D.2005.

4.What’s the correct order of the following events according to the passage?

① Hon Lik applied for his first patent on the electronic cigarette.

② Hon Lik’s father died from lung cancer because of smoking tobacco cigarettes.

③ Hon Lik’s electronic cigarettes were introduced to the Chinese market.

④ The name of the company Golden Dragon Holdings was changed to “Ruyan”.

A. ①③②④ B.①④②③

C.②④①③ D.②①③④

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B, C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

The back door of the ambulance(救护车)was suddenly shut and the driver ran to the front, jumped into his seat, and started the engine. Inside were the ________ parents, Mr. and Mrs. Green, the mother holding their baby daughter, Ally. The little girl had some food ________ in her throat and could hardly breathe.

The driver, Mr. White, turned on his siren (报警器) and flashing light, and started speeding towards the nearest hospital, fighting ________ time. The ________ ahead of him pulled out of the way ________ he drove through the busy traffic. From the back of the ambulance the parents were shouting at him to hurry, since Ally had almost stopped breathing. In front of him he saw some traffic ________ , with the red “STOP” light shining. Mr. White knew that he had no time to________ , so he drove straight past the traffic lights, looking to his left and right as he did so.

Coming towards him from his right was a taxi. The driver had the windows ________ , since the car was air-conditioned, and he was playing his radio. He did not ________ the ambulance. The lights were green, so he drove straight ________ into the part of the ambulance.

Mr. White tried to stop his ambulance but it was too ________ . It hit the taxi. ________ was shaken but no one was hurt. Mr. White looked to see ________ little Ally was. He was astonished to see relief(宽慰) instead of ________ on the faces of the parents.

“Look!” cried Mrs. Green. “She is ________ again.”

“It ________ have been the crash”, said her husband. “It ________ the food out of her throat.”

The baby’s color was turning to ________ , and she was crying in loud ________ healthy voice. They were all joyful, and quite forgot about the accident, the taxi and the lines of ________ all around them.

1.A. worried B. angry C. young D. surprised

2.A. stayed B. stuck C. eaten D. wounded

3.A. against B. on C. for D. to

4.A. people B. drivers C. cars D. parents

5.A. that B. as C. if D. where

6.A. signs B. policemen C. lights D. marks

7.A. think B. look about C. miss D. lose

8.A. open B. clean C. up D. down

9.A. hear B. see C. find D. notice

10.A. away B. on C. off D. out

11.A. dangerous B. late C. careless D. quick

12.A. The driver B. Someone C. No one D. Everyone

13.A. how B. what C. where D. who

14.A. pleasure B. anger C. fear D. surprise

15.A. crying B. breathing C. smiling D. speaking

16.A. may B. can C. should D. must

17.A. took B. picked C. knocked D. made

18.A. common B. normal C. usual D. ordinary

19.A. or B. with C. but D. and

20.A. people B. policemen C. lights D. cars

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项

How to show respect to your co-workers

If you want to reduce the stress in your work environment, one of the best things you can do is to respect your co-workers. Showing respect will earn you respect. 1. Respect is the first building block for the success of a relationship.

Use your manners. Greet your co-workers as you enter and exit your work place. Always use “please”, ”thank you” and “pardon me “.If you do, all of your requests will be seen as just that, and not orders. 2. It means everything from covering your mouth when you sneeze or yarn ,to holding a door open or an elevator open when you see a co-worker coming.

Make a pleasant small talk, but don’t go too far with this concept. You don’t have to talk for hours or know everything about your co-workers .Generally, people feel more comfortable in working environments where they know each other.

Lend a helping hand. This doesn’t mean that you have to be a martyr(受苦者). Don’t always take the “that’s not my job.” attitude. If you are having a particularly light day, or you see one of your co-workers drowning in work, offer to help. 3. It will probably make you feel good too.

Apologize if you are wrong and be humble. No one likes a show off. You can talk about the good characteristics, traits, and relationships in your life without making people feel like you are better than them. 4. Co-workers will take notice.

5. Being positive not only lifts your spirits, but also lifts the spirits of those around you .No one wants to be around someone who is constantly negative or always complaining.

A. Speak encouraging words to others.

B. Actually some co-workers don’t need our respect.

C. It also allows you to get to know and befriend your co-workers.

D. Your co-workers will appreciate your generous efforts.

E. Avoid standing , sitting or talking too close to someone.

F. No one is perfect, but what makes up your character is how you handle your mistakes.

G. Manners can be actions as well.

English songs have been very popular for people around the world for many decades. Songs from Elvis Presley to Ricky Martin, from the Beatles to Eminem and from Natalie Cole to Britney Spears have all been enjoyed by people around the world, even for people who don’t speak English, and even for people who speak zero English.

From my experience, some people listen to English songs for 20-30 years but still don’t achieve any good English skills. Some people choose English songs to be their main learning method, but most of them fail.

Listening to English songs does not help you to speak English fluently. It does help you gain some vocabulary, but most of these words are unusual ones that you don’t use in everyday life. You won’t learn the sentence “It is a difficult project. We really need to meet the deadline.” in any English songs. All you will hear are love, passion, affection, hate and blue, for the feeling, not the color.

People like using English songs to practice English skills because it’s easy and enjoyable. They think that sitting in the car listening to English songs day after day will improve their English skills. It actually will not.

You will definitely not improve your listening skills because normal people don’t speak with a tune. People don’t talk like Eminem’s songs. You can’t get yourself familiar with English pronunciation or accent just from listening to English songs. The words that they pronounce in the songs are not the words that you will hear in your everyday life. They can even confuse you more about how English is pronounced.

I would fully encourage you to watch English movies and listen to radio news or other normal talks, but not music. Of course, you can consume it for fun but not with the aim of improving your English skills. Having good English skills is not that easy. Remember you should work hard to improve your English step by step.

1.According to the passage, listening to English songs can help you _____

A. improve your English grammar

B. speak English more fluently

C. gain the skills of writing

D. learn more new words

2.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?

A. Most people think it is convenient to learn English by listening to English songs.

B. It’s hard for people to improve their listening skills by listening to English songs.

C. It’s a good idea to learn to speak with an English accent by listening to English songs.

D. It’s rare to hear normal people speak English like they are singing.

3.What can we learn about the words in English songs?

A. Most of them are vivid and interesting.

B. They are seldom used in people’s everyday life.

C. English learners should learn more of them.

D. They can help people improve their pronunciation.

4. It can be inferred from the passage that the writer may be _____.

A. an experienced English learner

B. a well-known pop singer

C. a Chinese music fan

D. an American teacher

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