淡水fresh water．题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

15．淡水fresh water．

分析淡水fresh water

解答答案是fresh water；考查词义识记；fresh water淡水；如：Rivers are fresh water．河流通常是淡水．

点评对于单词短语的识记，要从词义着手，理解词性和常见用法或搭配，并能在语境中灵活运用．

练习册系列答案

6．假如你是李华，最近你从报纸上看到一家外企公司招聘秘书的广告，请你根据下列要点提示给经理写一封应聘信．
1）今年20岁，即将毕业于职业院校．主修经济管理．
2）学习英语超过八年了，熟悉电脑操作；在过去曾任学生报的编辑，有写作和编辑经验；在校成绩优秀．
3）性格外向，交际能力强．
要求：1）内容要连贯、完整．
2）叙述必须用第一人称．
3）字数：100左右．
参考词汇：职业院校vocational school；主修 major in 经验experience 操作operate
经济管理 business management
Dear Sir or Madam，
I am writing in response to your advertisement for the position as a secretary in the newspaper．My name is Li Hua and I am twenty years old and I'm going to graduate from a vocational school．（高分句型一）I major in business management．Besides，I've learned English for more than eight years and I am familiar with computer operation．In the last three years，I've been one of the editors of our student newspaper，which makes me experienced in writing and editing．（高分句型二）I do well in my study and my scores are outstanding in my class．I am outing and good at communicating with others．I am sure that I will be qualified for secretary．
I would appreciate it if you could give me the chance to work in your company．（高分句型三）I'm looking forward to your reply．

Yours
Li Hua．

3．Money spent on advertising is money spent as well as any I know of．It serves directly to assist a rapid distribution of goods at reasonable prices，there by establishing a firm home market and so making it possible to provide for export at competitive prices．By drawing attention to new ideas it helps enormously to raise standards of living．By helping to increase demand it ensures an increased need for labour，and is therefore an effective way to fight unemployment．It lowers the costs of many services：without advertisements your daily newspaper would cost four times as much，the price of your television licence would need to be doubled，and travel by bus or tube would cost more．
And perhaps most important of all，advertising provides a guarantee of reasonable value in the products and services you buy．Apart from the fact that twenty-seven Acts of Parliament govern the terms of advertising，no regular advertiser dare promote a product that fails to live up to the promise of his advertisements．He might fool some people for a little while through misleading advertising．He will not do so for long，for mercifully the public has the good sense not to buy the inferior article more than once．If you see an article consistently advertised，it is the surest proof I known that the article does what is claimed for it，and that it represents good value．
Advertising does more for the material benefit of the community than any other force I can think of．
There is one more point I feel I ought to touch on Recently I heard a well-known television personality declare that he was against advertising because it persuades rather than informs．He was drawing excessively fine distinctions．Of course advertising seeks to persuade．
If its message were confined merely to information-and that in itself would be difficult if not impossible to achieve，for even a detail such as the choice of the colour of a shirt is subtly persuasive-advertising would be so boring that no one would pay and attention．But perhaps that is what the well-known television personality wants．

51．By the first sentence of the passage the author means thatD．
A．he is fairly familiar with the cost of advertising
B．everybody knows well that advertising is money consuming
C．advertising costs money like everything else
D．it is worthwhile to spend money on advertising
52．In the passage，which of the following is NOT included in the advantages of advertising？A
A．Securing greater fame．
B．Providing more jobs．
C．Raising living standards．
D．Reducing newspaper cost．
53．The author deems that the well-known TV personality isD．
A．very precise in passing his judgement on advertising
B．interested in nothing but the buyer's attention
C．correct in telling the difference between persuasion and information
D．obviously partial in his views on advertising
54．In the author's opinionC．
A．advertising can seldom bring material benefit to man by providing information
B．advertising informs people of new ideas rather than wins them over
C．there is nothing wrong with advertising in persuading the buyer
D．the buyer is not interested in getting information from an advertisement
55．What attitude does the author hold for advertising？B
A．Negative．B．Positive．
C．Ridiculous．D．Not stated．

10．各样的运输different kinds of transport．

20．Directions：Writing an English composition in 120-150words according to the instructions given below in Chinese．
请根据下面的图片，结合你个人的经历，谈谈你的想法．

7．某英文报正在就建立良好的师生关系进行讨论．你作为一名中学生，参与了讨论．请你围绕"A good relationship benefits us all"这个话题，根据以下要点，用英语写一篇100-120词的短文．
文章必须包括下列要点：1．建立良好的师生关系的必要性；
2．你认为良好的师生关系应该是怎样的；
3．如何才能建立这种关系．
注意：开头已为你写好，不计入总词数．
A good relationship benefits us allAs a middle school student，I think it necessary to build a good relationship with our teachers，for it is the teachers who show love and concern for us students in study and life and they are good listeners．【高分句型一】We students can always seek support and advice from them，from which we can benefit and learn a lot．【高分句型二】（建立良好的师生关系的必要性）
Therefore an ideal relationship between teachers and students is very important．In my opinion，this relationship should be one filled with love，care，understanding，and respect，so we can exchange ideas freely．（你认为良好的师生关系应该是怎样的）To build a relationship of this kind，teachers should become friends of students while students ought to trust our teachers and express our feeling frankly．Only by joint efforts can we enjoy a friendly relationship between teachers and students．【高分句型三】（如何才能建立这种关系）．

4．假如你是李华，高中毕业后想到美国弗吉尼亚大学（University of Virginia ）计算机专业深造．请根据以下要点用英语写一封入学申请．
1．个人情况；
2．学习情及特长；
3．申请入学的理由；
注意：
1．词数100 左右，开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．
Dear Sir or Madam，
I'm writing to you in the hope that I would have the chance to further my studies at your university．（高分句型一）
First，please allow me to briefly introduce myself．This coming June，I'll graduate from Xinhua High School．I'm an all-round student with excellent grades in all subjects，in particular the computer，and English．That is the reason why I want to major in computer science in an English-speaking country．（高分句型二）
I know that the University of Virginia ranks among the top universities in the USAand enjoys a good reputation all around the world．（高分句型三）It would be a great honor for me to study at your university．I'd appreciate it very much if I could receive your reply!
Sinceely yours，
Li Hua．

5．A recent study surveyed 5，000 British families about their experiences with volunteering and their mental health．Participants completed the same survey every two years from 1996 to 2008．
About 20 percent of the survey participants reported doing regular unpaid work Researchers found that these volunteers also scored highest on their mental health scores．The two were linked so directly that the more a person volunteered，the happier they were．
One could argue a chicken-and-egg theory：happier people are more likely to have the time，money，energy and resources to give back to others．But even when researchers adjusted for education，social class and total health，the link was there，suggesting that the mental increase came from volunteering and not the other way around．
According to Dr．Stephen G．Post，author of The Hidden Gifts of Helping，when you help others，your brain releases feel-good chemicals，which can help cells repair themselves and grow．And this translates to better health．
So volunteering can help improve both your physical and mental health-on one condition．You have to mean it．People who volunteered for"self-oriental"reasons，either because they were forced to do so for work or school or because they were trying to get away from problems in their lives，had a mortality（死亡率）risk that was similar to those who didn't volunteer at all．It was only when people were volunteering out of a true sense of sympathy that they saw any health benefits．
So whether it's arranging books at the library or walking dogs at the animal shelter，find a cause that's important to you and give it a try．Volunteering is a good way to develop a sense of connection that not only helps your community，but may also be good for you．

25．Who are healthier according to the study？C
A．people who are happier．
B．people who are good at taking exams．
C．people that work as volunteers regularly．
D．people that make a large amount of money．
26．Why does the author mention the chick-and-egg theory？B
A．To introduce a world-famous theory．
B．To point out that volunteering came first．
C．To prove happy ones would like to help others．
D．To tell us that the cause and the effect are mixed．
27．What may be one of the"self-oriented"reasons？C
A．You try your best to solve others'problems．
B．You are filled with pity for the foster kids．
C．You have the duty to look after the old．
D．You're always willing to help others．
28．What is the text mainly about？D
A．A chicken-and-egg theory．
B．Happiness has a lot to do with health．
C．A sense of connection is important to us．
D．Volunteering willingly is good for health．

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