题目内容

【题目】 Politeness is the practical application of good manners, the goal of which is to make all of the parties relaxed and comfortable. It's a flexible management of words and actions, by which we make other people have a better opinion of us and themselves. It seeks to build a positive relationship. 1.

However, in the rush of daily life being polite is social behavior that we find rare nowadays. 2. They don’t even take the time to look around. This has led to the loss of simple social rules some might take for granted and that are particularly powerful.

3, people become less and less attentive to others’ feelings, for human interaction (互动) is almost lost. Take for instance the rudeness we tolerate when a person is looking at his phone when talking to us.

Being polite is not just a simple social elegance. 4. These days “Please” and “Thank You” are forgotten. And not many people are aware that these two simple words can easily open or close any door to us. Unfortunately, they often forget to say these words.

Hope is not lost. There are many ways we can improve our behavior to achieve skills in politeness. There are simple things we can do to be considered as a polite and well-mannered person.5, they will respect you back. Just make a change in our behavior to start. Use simple words like “Excuse me”, “Please”, and “Thank you” every day. Be kind to receive kindness. Care and politeness will get you far in all aspects of life.

A.As technology progresses

B.People have become more self-absorbed

C.As long as you show your politeness for people

D.Since for many people being polite remains a challenge

E.Many languages have specific means to show politeness

F.It aims to respect a person’s need to be liked and understood

G.It’s also about being kind, caring and respectful to another person

【答案】

1F

2B

3A

4G

5C

【解析】

这是一篇议论文。礼貌是良好礼仪的表现,但是随着生活节奏的加快人们对礼貌似乎有所忘却,也能够容忍不礼貌的行为。礼貌用语虽小,但能够在很多方面影响我们的生活。

1该空上句提到,礼仪试图建立积极的人际关系。F项(礼仪的目的是尊重一个人被爱和被理解的需要)与上句承接自然,且两句在句式结构上相同。故选F项。

2该空下句提到,人们甚至不愿意花时间观察周围事物。B项(人们变得更加以自我为中心,更加自恋)与下句联系紧密,不愿花时间看周围是人们以自我为中心的一种表现形式。故选B项。

3该空下句提到,人们变得越来越不关心礼仪。A项(随着科技的进步)在语境上和下句联系紧密。且越来越不关心和随着科学发展都表现出动作的渐变,在逻辑上也能很好的衔接。故选A项。

4该空上句提到,礼貌不仅仅是一个简单的社会礼仪。G项(它也关乎对他人善良,关爱和尊重)的意思和上句是递进关系,尤其通过上句的not just 和本句的 also可以看出两句联系紧密。故选G项。

5该空下句提到,他们也会尊重你。C项(只要你尊重他人)和下句构成条件状语从句,且句该主从句的意义符合逻辑关系和文意。故选C项。

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【题目】阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。

No Time

With a broad smile on her lips, 15-year old Sirin rushed to her mom to show off her new painting. But mom raised her eyebrows with eyes wide open, and spoke in an impatient tone, “No time, baby. Right now I am busy with an important talk. Just wait for some time,OK?”

Holding her oil painting, she frowned (皱眉), and then searched for her dad.

“Dad, see what I have done,” Sirin announced aloud in a thrilling voice. Her dad turned around while adjusting his tie, grinned at her, and showed his thumbs up!

Immediately, blowing her two cheeks, Sirin replied angrily, “Dad, you haven’t seen it yet.”

He smiled at her saying, “No time, baby. I will see it later.” He just patted her back lovingly, kissed her forehead, and rushed for his office.

She was not a kid to be pleased with simple gesture or smile. She stood there for a few seconds,and then stormed off to her own bedroom. Hot air was blowing from her nostrils (鼻孔); her face turned into apple red. She threw the painting on the table, slammed (把……砰地关上) the door and threw herself on her bed.

“Why is everybody so busy?” She recalled thousands of incidents that hurt her in pre-school, middle school and even in high school too! She assumed at least her own family members would give some values to her thoughts, but they were no exception. Unconsciously, her eyes were filled with tears.

The knocking sound on the door put a sudden brake to her thought. Her mom was calling her for dinner. Sirin deliberately came late to join them. She kept silent and didn’t look at anyone, scratching the table mat with her nail. Her mom was puzzled at the unusual behavior. Suddenly, the morning incident clicked in her mind. Softly, she asked, “Honey, did I do anything wrong?”

Para 1: At this very moment, Sirin could no longer resist her anger.__________________

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Para 2: When back from school the next day, Sirin was surprised to see her beautifully-decorated paining on the wall______________________________________________________________

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