[题目]阅读下面材料.在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.The lion dance is one of the most outstanding[1] folk dances in China. It can date back to the Three Kingdoms Period .The lion[2] as a symbol of bravery a 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

The lion dance is one of the most outstanding【1】(tradition) folk dances in China. It can date back to the Three Kingdoms Period (220—280).

The lion【2】(regard) as a symbol of bravery and strength by ancient people. They thought that it could drive away evil and protect people and【3】(they) livestock such as cattle, sheep and so on. Therefore, lion dances are performed at important events, 【4】(especial) the Lantern Festival.

The lion dance requires two highly-trained【5】(perform) in a lion suit. One acts as the head and forelegs, and【6】other the hind legs. Under the guidance of a choreographer(编舞者), the “lion” dances【7】the beat of a drum, a gong(锣), and cymbals(钹). Sometimes they jump, roll, and do difficult acts such as walking on stilts(桩子).

In one lion dance, the “lion” moves from place to place looking for some green vegetables, in【8】red envelopes with money inside are hidden. The acting is very amusing and everyone enjoys it very much.

In the past decades, the lion dance【9】(spread) to many other countries with overseas Chinese. In many Chinese communities of Europe and America, Chinese people use lion dances or dragon dances【10】 (celebrate) every Spring Festival and other important events.

【答案】

【1】traditional

【2】was regarded

【3】their

【4】especially

【5】performers

【6】the

【7】to

【8】which

【9】has spread

【10】to celebrate

【解析】

本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国舞狮的起源、表演及其在国外的传播情况。

【1】

考查形容词。修饰名词folk dances，前用形容词形式。故填traditional。

【2】

考查时态和语态。句意：古代的人们把狮子视为勇敢和力量的象征。主语 The lion和regard之间是被动关系，且根据后面的ancient people可知，这是古代人们的看法，故该句要用一般过去时态。综上，故填was regarded。

【3】

考查代词。修饰名词livestock，用形容词性物主代词，意为“他们的牛、羊等家畜”。故用their。

【4】

考查副词。在这里用副词 especially“尤其，特别 ”，表示进一步强调。故填especially。

【5】

考查名词的数。句意：舞狮需要两名训练有素、身穿狮装的表演者。形容词highly-trained ，后接名词形式，根据前面数词two可知，用名词的复数形式。故填performers。

【6】

考查冠词。该段第一句中提到两个表演者，该空应特指两者中的另一个，构成one...the other...结构。故填the。

【7】

考查介词。句意：“狮子”随着鼓的节拍舞动。dance to the music/beat是习惯用法，意为“随着音乐或节奏跳舞”。to在此为介词，意为“跟着，伴随”。故填to。

【8】

考查定语从句。此处是“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句，句中先行词是green vegetables，指物，所以用关系代词which。故填which。

【9】

考查时态。根据语境和时间状语In the past decade可知，此处应用现在完成时。故填has spread。

【10】

考查非谓语动词。句意：中国人用舞狮或舞龙来庆祝每年的春节和其他重要活动。此处用不定式作目的状语。故填to celebrate。

练习册系列答案

The two sisters birthed their plan last Saturday on the drive home from picking up Hannah in Chicago. As more medical workers were sent to work, fighting against the fierce pandemic (流行病), the sisters knew many of their families would need childcare. At the same time, teens throughout Rochester were off school. So on Sunday, Hannah and Rioghna launched Step Up To Sit. Already they're paired more than 40 families with sitters.

“The young people in the community are stepping up to do their part,” Hannah says, “We are delighted that we' re having an impact on people's lives in this hard time.”For the last four days,160 teens have registered to help, most wiling to work free. if paired with a family in need. With more and more teens joining in, the two sisters decide to launch Step Up To Shop,a platform for teens to deliver groceries to seniors.

Rioghna acknowledges people of her age get a bad reputation as smartphone-addicted and selfish. The Pittock sisters are proving otherwise,“Amid the pandemic，people should be allowed to be upset and allowed to be a little bit down about the upset in their lives, but it's about something bigger and recognizing we all have our part to play here,”Rioghna says.

【1】Why did the two sisters feel sorry for themselves?

A.They would join in activities separately.

B.They had to give up their planned activities.

C.They were infected with COVID-19 seriously.

D.Their parents were sent to battle COVID-19.

【2】Step Up to Sit is a platform to .

A.pair medical worker families with teen sitters

B.call on teens to deliver groceries to seniors

C.spread basic health knowledge to people

D.instruct teens to study online at home

【3】Which of the following best describes the two sisters?

A.Tolerant.B.Humble.

C.Caring.D.Stubborn.

【4】What can be inferred from the last paragraph?

A.Smartphone addiction makes teens selfish.

B.The Pittock sisters acted on a low profile.

C.People can do nothing against pandemic.

D.There is some misunderstanding of teens.

【题目】What are the speakers mainly talking about?

A.The man’s job.

B.The man’s marriage.

C.The man’s relationship with his assistant.

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

My secret of staying young is simple: Keeping your mind awake and you will stay young all over. Take an interest in the world around you, and learn at least a new thing every day. Don’t think that you are ever too older to go back to school. I know a man entered a medical college at 70. He got his degree with honors and became famous doctor. Other man, with his children encouragement, went to a law school when he was 71 and is now an active lawyer. You may never say that staying young is easy only for those living in the future. In fact, you could do it if you care enough to try to keep your mind awake and active, what is the only way to be always young.

【题目】听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

【1】What is the probable relationship between the man and Donna?

A.Brother and sister.B.Classmates.C.Colleagues.

【2】What will the man do after graduation?

A.Work in China.

B.Find a job in town.

C.Start his own business.

【3】What will the man do next?

A.Leave the party.B.Talk to Dan.C.Go to find Donna.

【题目】 Politeness is the practical application of good manners, the goal of which is to make all of the parties relaxed and comfortable. It's a flexible management of words and actions, by which we make other people have a better opinion of us and themselves. It seeks to build a positive relationship. 【1】.

However, in the rush of daily life being polite is social behavior that we find rare nowadays. 【2】. They don’t even take the time to look around. This has led to the loss of simple social rules some might take for granted and that are particularly powerful.

【3】, people become less and less attentive to others’ feelings, for human interaction (互动) is almost lost. Take for instance the rudeness we tolerate when a person is looking at his phone when talking to us.

Being polite is not just a simple social elegance. 【4】. These days “Please” and “Thank You” are forgotten. And not many people are aware that these two simple words can easily open or close any door to us. Unfortunately, they often forget to say these words.

Hope is not lost. There are many ways we can improve our behavior to achieve skills in politeness. There are simple things we can do to be considered as a polite and well-mannered person.【5】, they will respect you back. Just make a change in our behavior to start. Use simple words like “Excuse me”, “Please”, and “Thank you” every day. Be kind to receive kindness. Care and politeness will get you far in all aspects of life.

A.As technology progresses

B.People have become more self-absorbed

C.As long as you show your politeness for people

D.Since for many people being polite remains a challenge

E.Many languages have specific means to show politeness

F.It aims to respect a person’s need to be liked and understood

G.It’s also about being kind, caring and respectful to another person

【题目】增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。

In recent years，campus security have become a hot topic. In Safety Education Day，I was honored to be a volunteer raise the primary school students' awareness of safety. I told those students about things what they should never do. For an example，don't fly a kite near electrical wires or play with fire-fighting equipments. While in school，never run up and down the stairs. In addition, clean windows without any means of protection is also dangerously. I hoped these tips will help they avoid danger.

【题目】Students will have their temperatures measured at school gates and must show a "green" health code on a special app that a person's infection risk.

A.celebratesB.cancelsC.calculatesD.combines

【题目】阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。

Danger at Scituate Lighthouse

Rebecca stood by her father, looking out the windows of Scituate Lighthouse. Low sand dunes(沙丘) with sea grass topped the Massachusetts beach. There were no clouds in the sky—nothing at all to give warning of the danger that was sailing toward them.

"Now, Rebecca, " Mr. Bates began, gazing out across the open sea, "I want you and Abigail to help your mother and take care of things while I go to town for food and supplies. I won’t be gone long. "

"We’ll help, " Rebecca promised.

"I know I can count on you. "

Still, Mr. Bates looked a little worried about leaving the lighthouse. After all, peace between the US and the UK had not yet been declared, even though the war of 1812 was nearly over. Although English warships used to frequently attack towns along the coast—including Scituate—no English soldiers had been sighted for a long time. Besides, Rebecca thought as she watched her father set off, the family would soon starve if he didn’t go for food.

Her father hadn’t been gone long when Rebecca happened to look out the window at the ocean. What she saw nearly made her heart stop. It was an enemy ship: a small, light-gunned British warship. Calling for her mother, she grabbed her father’s telescope and could just make out the name painted on the side: La Hogue.

Rebecca, Abigail, and their mother stood together, frightened, as they watched the ship sail closer. Mother told the girls to watch the ship while she tried to sound the alarm and warn the home guard in the nearby village. The girls watched helplessly as the great ship drew near. Two small boats were lowered off the side, and Rebecca knew the boats would come ashore quickly.

It was time to run. As they ran down the lighthouse stairs, Rebecca suddenly stopped when she saw her fife(横笛). Oh my! She thought. It just might work… Rebecca grabbed the fife and the drum(鼓) that Abigail had been learning to play.

Paragraph 1：

She and her sister hurried out of the lighthouse and over to the large sand dunes that lay behind it.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Paragraph 2：

The English soldiers looked nervously at one another—the music of “Yankee Doodle” had to be coming from the confident American soldiers.

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