Question

【题目】根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出正确的填入空白处。选项中有两项为多余选项

Doctors Say Most Heart Disease Preventable

Heart disease is the number one killer, worldwide, of men and women over the age of 60. But people of all ages die of heart attacks each year. And while death rates have declined in the U.S. and many western European countries, they are on the rise in the developing world. 【1】 .

No one would have guessed that Barbara Teng would have a heart attack. She was not overweight. She did not smoke or exercise. “In 2004, the week after I turned 49, when I was on a business trip in Chicago, I had a major heart attack," she said. 【2】 .She now exercises daily, and monitors her heart health.

Dr. Patrice Nickens, who is with the National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute, thinks that heart disease is 82 percent preventable. “ 【3】 ,” she said, “Men are also facing the same problem, and the key to staying healthy is knowing your numbers”.

“Your weight, your blood cholesterol, blood sugar and your blood pressure are important numbers that can help you take action and reduce your risk,” she said.

【4】 .

“And the steps to take are simple: don’t smoke, maintain a healthy weight, exercise, know your numbers and talk to your physician and control these risks,” she said.

African-Americans are at higher-than-average risk for heart disease and stroke; people don't even know they have it, which increases the risk. Medstar Washington Hospital Center is trying to reach this population. 【span>5】 . For example, helping the people monitor their blood pressure. If people realize they are at risk for heart disease, they'll make lifestyle changes: lose weight, exercise, eat the right foods and keep in touch with a doctor.

A. And that changed her life

B. So we must cure heart disease

C. Lack of exercise causes heart attacks

D. Yet most heart disease is preventable.

E. It is the leading cause of death for women

F. A healthy lifestyle can prevent heart disease

G. With the right training, they can play an important role in community health

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】D

【2】A

【3】E

【4】F

【5】G

【解析】

试题分析: 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了心脏病的预防方法。

【1】D考查对上下文语境的理解。空前的意思是：在发展中国家仍然处于上升阶段，所以这里选D（然而大多数的心脏疾病是可以预防的。）与上下文一致。

【2】A 考查对上下文语境的理解。空前的意思是：以前我从不锻炼，但芝加哥的一次心脏病的发作，空后的意思是：我现在开始锻炼，调节我的心脏健康，所以这里选A（这改变了我生活。）与上下文一致。

【3】E考查对上下文语境的理解。空前的意思是：心脏疾病百分之八十二是可以阻止的。空后的意思是：男性也面临同样的问题。所以这里选E（这是导致女性死亡的主要原因。）与上下文一致。

【4】F考查对上下文语境的理解。空后的意思是：这些简单的例子，不吸烟，保持健康的体重和锻炼，所以这里选F（健康的生活方式可以阻止疾病。）与上下文一致。

【5】G考查对上下文语境的理解。这空后的意思是：例如，帮助人们调节血压，所以这里选G（有了正确的训练方法，他们可以在社区健康上起着重要的作用。）与上下文一致。