[题目]阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.Many teachers believe that hands-on experiences is the [1] way to learn. A group of students in the United States are putting that belief to the test. Th 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式.

Many teachers believe that hands-on experiences is the 【1】 (good) way to learn. A group of students in the United States are putting that belief to the test. They 【2】 _ (success) designed and built a robot for discovering unexploded mines【3】 the bottom of the sea. Students made the robot 【4】 (answer) a challenge from the U.S. Department of Defense.

The students recently tested the underwater vehicle 【5】 (call) Perseus II in a 95-meter-long tank of water at the Stevens Institute of Technology.

The robot costs about $15,000 to build. The students use a video game controller to direct its 【6】 (move) in the tank. What’s more, devices know as Japters 【7】 (able) the robot to go up, down and toward its target in the water. Video cameras on the robot send images back to a computer through a 13-meter-long cable. Perseus II also has 【8】__set of lasers(激光), which are used to measure the size of an object.

The robot is the creation of five undergraduate students. For over six months, they worked up 【9】 20 hours a week to design and build Perseus II.

DeLome supervised the project from the 【10】 (begin) to the end. He says the specialized requirements of robot were demanding.

【答案】

【1】best

【2】successfully

【3】at

【4】to answer

【5】called

【6】movements

【7】enable

【8】a

【9】to

【10】beginning

【解析】

【1】best 考查形容词最高级。句意：很多老师认为，实践操作是最好的学习方法

【2】successfully 考查副词。句意：他们成功设计并制造了能发现海底未爆炸地雷的机器人

【3】at 考查介词。at the bottom of 在。。底部；

【4】to answer 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些科技学生们制造这台机器人来响应国防部面临的一个挑战

【5】called 考查非谓语动词。句意：这台水下机器被称作柏修斯2号

【6】movements 考查名词。句意：制造这台机器需要耗资大约1.5万美元，学生们使用视频游戏控制器指挥其在水箱底部移动

【7】enable 考查形容词。句意：推进型使机器人能上下并朝着水中物体移动

【8】a 考查冠词。A set of 一组

【9】to 考查介词。up to 多达。。

【10】beginning 考查名词。From the beginning to the end 从开始到最后。

考点：语法填空。

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【题目】阅读下列各小题，根据汉语提示,在空格上填入恰当的词，使句子完整。

【1】她总是最后一个离开大厅。

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【2】我突然想起来我把她的生日忘了。

It _______ me all of a sudden_______ I had forgotten her birthday.

【3】是你而不是他该为事故负责。

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【1】The girl likes cats but d___________ dogs.

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【题目】语法填空：

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

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Any kind of waste is thoughtless. Whether we waste our potential talents, our own time, our limited 【2】 (nature) resource, our money, 【3】 other people’s time, each of us can become more aware and careful. The smallest good habits can make a big 【4】 (differ). It’s a good feeling to know in our hearts we are doing our best in a world 【5】 is in serious trouble. By being devoted to 【6】 (save) oil, water, paper, food, and clothing, we are playing 【7】 part in cutting down on waste.

We must keep reminding 【8】 (we)that it is easier to get into something than it is to get out of it. Actually, severe damage 【9】 (do) to our land is fairly recent in the history of our evolution. It’s time for us to say no to waste so that our grandchildren’s children 【10】 (be)able to develop well. We can’t solve all the problems of waste, but we can encourage mindfulness.

【题目】Teachers at American colleges and universities have many different teaching methods. Some teachers give homework and check the work every day, and students in their classes have to take many exams. Some teachers give only writing tasks. Some teachers always follow a course outline and usually use the textbook, while others send students to the library for tasks.[]

The atmosphere in some classrooms is very formal. Students call their teachers Professor Smith, Mrs. Jones and so on. Other classrooms have an informal atmosphere. Students and teachers discuss their ideas together. Teachers dress informally, and students call them by their first names. American teachers are different in their teaching styles.

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【1】At American colleges and universities, some teachers .

A. never give their students any homework

B. give classes in the library

C. only ask their students to do some writing tasks

D. only give their students writing exams

【2】In an informal class, .

A. students call their teachers Professor Smith, Mrs. Jones and so on

B. students exchange their ideas with their teachers

C. students have to take many exams

D. teachers wear business clothes

【3】According to the passage, there are in most schools in America.

A. swimming pools

B. fast food restaurants

C. tennis courts

D. basketball courts

【4】Which of the following is NOT mentioned in this passage?

A. Teaching methods.

B. Teaching styles.

C. College facilities.

D. University dining rooms.

【题目】书面表达

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2. 形式多样，生动有趣；

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文章应包括以上要点，可适当发挥，字数100左右。

参考词汇：电子贺卡：e-card (electronic card)

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?

In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It 【1】 (be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it 【2】 (actual) caught fire and burned. Now, years later, this river is one of 【3】 most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.

But the river wasn’t changed in a few days 【4】 even a few months. It took years of work 【5】 (reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is 【6】 (clean) than ever.

Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit 【7】 is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don’t know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation, don’t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?

While there are 【8】 (amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the 【9】 (change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be 【10】 (patience).

【题目】根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出正确的填入空白处。选项中有两项为多余选项

Doctors Say Most Heart Disease Preventable

Heart disease is the number one killer, worldwide, of men and women over the age of 60. But people of all ages die of heart attacks each year. And while death rates have declined in the U.S. and many western European countries, they are on the rise in the developing world. 【1】 .

No one would have guessed that Barbara Teng would have a heart attack. She was not overweight. She did not smoke or exercise. “In 2004, the week after I turned 49, when I was on a business trip in Chicago, I had a major heart attack," she said. 【2】 .She now exercises daily, and monitors her heart health.

Dr. Patrice Nickens, who is with the National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute, thinks that heart disease is 82 percent preventable. “ 【3】 ,” she said, “Men are also facing the same problem, and the key to staying healthy is knowing your numbers”.

“Your weight, your blood cholesterol, blood sugar and your blood pressure are important numbers that can help you take action and reduce your risk,” she said.

【4】 .

“And the steps to take are simple: don’t smoke, maintain a healthy weight, exercise, know your numbers and talk to your physician and control these risks,” she said.

African-Americans are at higher-than-average risk for heart disease and stroke; people don't even know they have it, which increases the risk. Medstar Washington Hospital Center is trying to reach this population. 【span>5】 . For example, helping the people monitor their blood pressure. If people realize they are at risk for heart disease, they'll make lifestyle changes: lose weight, exercise, eat the right foods and keep in touch with a doctor.

A. And that changed her life

B. So we must cure heart disease

C. Lack of exercise causes heart attacks

D. Yet most heart disease is preventable.

E. It is the leading cause of death for women

F. A healthy lifestyle can prevent heart disease

G. With the right training, they can play an important role in community health

【题目】短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：每处错误及修改均仅限一词；只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

As you know it, food shortages have hit many countries in the world and even cause social unrest in some areas. But who is responsible for the current world food crisis? First, annual world grain output has declined because climate change. Then lots of farmland have been lost due to the rapid development of industry and urbanization. Then how should we do to deal with the problem? On one hand, we should focus on the environmental protection or improve the ecology. On other hand, strict measures should be taking to protect farmland. And for the moment, I think, we should study hardly to develop sciences and solve the food shortage in the future.

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