题目内容

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
As is known to all, we live in a world of germs（细菌）. It is impossible to avoid exposure. Genetic makeups may give some people advantage over others. However, it does not stop people (become) sick.
All of us have been a victim of an (ill) at some point in our lives. Moreover, it is likely that we (get) sick again in the future. Our best chances of avoiding sickness (be) by exercising and employing good (habit).
While good hygiene and exercise serve as obvious advice to most people, eating healthily is not always obvious. If you cannot define ＂healthy＂, then your immune system will be happy (tell) you. The immune system is the foundation of our health. It works for us every day to keep us well. Ask yourself: ＂Are you making its job easier harder?＂
Like any system, the immune system is no (difference). It has a tolerance too. If you eat unhealthily, your immune system will make you aware of it.
Take a step the right direction by including some healthy food in your diet.

【答案】an；becoming；illness；will get；are；habits；to tell；or；different；in
【解析】本文大意：人们生活中到处都是细菌，想要逃避它们是不可能的，那么如何避免受到有害细菌的感染呢？在本文中作者给出了一些建议。
①考查冠词。advantage 是以元音音素开头的可数名词，在此处是泛指概念，表示＂一个优势＂，故填an。
②考查非谓语动词。stop sb (from )doing sth 阻止某人做事。故填becoming。
③考查词性转换。冠词 an 后面跟名词单数形式，故填 illness。
④will get 考查动词时态。根据时间状语 in the future 判断用将来时。故填will get。
⑤考查主谓一致。主语是 chances，谓语动词用复数形式，根据语境判断用一般现在时，故填 are。
⑥考查名词复数。habit是可数名词，此处用复数形式。故填habits。
⑦考查非谓语动词。固定搭配：be happy to do sth很高兴做某事。故填to tell。
⑧考查连词。根据语境判断此处表示选择关系，句意:你在让工作更容易还是更难呢? 故填or。
⑨考查词性转换。系动词后面用形容词作表语，no与not同义，用于形容词和副词前面。故填different。
⑩考查介词。朝某个方向，介词用in。

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相关题目

【题目】__________, we believe the overall policy stand is to support a two-way opening of the Chinese capital market and it will continue this year," he added.
A.As some bottlenecks are difficult to be broken
B.As some bottlenecks are difficult to break
C.Difficult as some bottlenecks are to be broken
D.Difficult as some bottlenecks are to break

【题目】阅读理解
Inside the Rain Room
The Rain Room has arrived and local art lovers are taking notice. Is it worth the wait? Yes, I assure you it is. Once inside, visitors find a long, dark room with a high ceiling. A single bright light shines through heavy rain falling around visitors. The mist. The damp air. The noise. It feels like a mighty storm is pouring down. But the storm is inside. And visitors aren't getting wet. Instead, visitors wander in awe, admiring the rain and the artists who created it.
The Rain Room was created to highlight the connection between humans, nature and technology. With a tracking system that senses movement and stops the rain wherever visitors move, it does just that. Light and sound produce an experience that feels both natural and foreign. The exhibit is moving on to Atlanta next month. I urge you to visit before then. It's time to experience the Rain Room for yourself!
Welcome to the Rain Room
The Rain Room features falling water. Please be aware you may get slightly wet. However, visitors wearing raincoats will be turned away.
This exhibit features advanced technology. To ensure its effectiveness, please avoid wearing dark or reflective clothing.
Visitors are welcome to take photographs of the exhibit.
Children must be accompanied by an adult.
For the convenience of all guests, visits are limited to 10 minutes.
（1）What's the purpose of the text?
A.To attract visitors to a new art exhibit.
B.To explain how an exhibit has been created.
C.To describe the technology used in the exhibit.
D.To promote the artists taking part in an exhibit.
（2）What's the function of the exhibit's tracking system?
A.To keep visitors from getting wet.
B.To protect the exhibit from water damage.
C.To time how long visitors are in the room.
D.To count the number of visitors in the room.
（3）What must you do when visiting the Rain Room?
A.Wear a raincoat.
B.Wear dark clothing.
C.Leave your camera outside.
D.Pass through within 10 minutes.

【题目】假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Mr. Smith想要了解中国春节，请用英文写一篇介绍中国春节的短文。内容包括:

1. 春节的时间;

2. 庆祝春节的方式;

3. 春节的习俗。

注意:

1. 词数100左右

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【题目】With the development of our society, cell phones have become a common part in our lives. Have you ever run into a careless cell phone user on the street? Maybe they were busy talking, texting or checking updates on We Chat without looking at what was going on around them. As the number of this new “species” of human has kept rising, they have been given a new name-phubbers (低头族).

Recently a cartoon created by students from China Central Academy of Fine Arts put this group of people under the spotlight. In the short film, phubbers with various social identities (身份) bury themselves in their phones. A doctor plays with his cell phone while letting his patient die, a pretty woman takes a selfie (自拍) in front of a car accident site, and a father loses his child without knowing about it while using his mobile phone. A chain of similar events finally leads to the destruction of the world.

Although the ending of the film sounds unrealistic, the damage phubbing can bring is real. Your health is the first to bear the effect and result of it. “Always bending your head to check your cell phone could damage your neck,” Guangming Daily quoted doctors’ words. “The neck is like a rope that breaks after long-term stretching.” Also, staring at cell phones for a long time will damage your eyesight gradually, according to the report.

But that’s not all. Being a phubber could also damage your social skills and drive you away from your friends and family. When getting together with family or friends, many people prefer to play their cell phones while others are chatting happily with each other and this creates a strange atmosphere, Qilu Evening News reported.

It can also cost your life. There have been lots of reports on phubbers who fell to their death, suffered accidents, and were robbed of their cell phones in broad daylight.

【1】Why does the author give the example of a cartoon in Paragraph 2?

A. To suggest phubbers will destroy the world

B. To call for people to go walking without phones

C. To tell people of the bad effects of phubbing

D. To advise students to create more cartoons like this

【2】According to the passage, what risks may a phubber have?

①Destructing the world

②Affecting his social skills

③Damaging his neck and eyesight

④Getting separated from his friends and family

A. ①②④ B. ②③④

C. ①③④ D. ①②③④

【3】What’s the author’s attitude towards phubbing?

A. Supportive B. Confident

C. Disapproving D. Optimistic

【4】What will be talked about in the following paragraph?

A. Ways to avoid the risks of phubbing B. Bad effects of pudding

C. Daily life of phubbers D. Methods of phubbing

【题目】Everyone wants to be happy, but not everyone can make it. Do you want to have a good mood every day? If so, the following steps will be useful to you.

Be grateful.

【1】 They can be simple things like the purple flower on the sidewalk, the beautiful sunset, and the hot shower you take every day. When you have a grateful heart, you’11 cherish them and be naturally filled with happiness.

【2】

When you put your mind, heart and soul into what you’re doing, you’re creating a happiness state—called the “flow”. When you’re living in the flow, you’re less likely to mind what others may think about you, and less bothered by unimportant things. The result? More happiness, of course!

Become a problem solver.

Happy people are problem solvers. 【3】 Instead, they face up to the challenge and channel their energies into finding a creative solution. By becoming a problem solver, you’ll build up your self-confidence and your ability to accomplish whatever you determine to do.

Practice forgiveness.

Hatred and anger are forms of self-punishment. When you forgive, you’re actually practicing kindness to yourself. 【4】 Everyone makes mistakes. It’s through our mistakes that we learn and grow to become a bigger and better person.

Give back.

Doing good is one of the surest ways to feel good. According to Harvard, when people do good, their brains become active in the very same reward center that is stimulated when they experience other rewards. 【5】

A. Go with the flow.

B. Focus on what you are doing.

C. And most importantly, learn to forgive yourself.

D. When they face a challenge in life, they don’t fall into a sad state.

E. When they meet with difficulties, they will solve them on their own.

F. So It’s not a surprise that people who care more about others are happier.

G. Slow down, look around, and pay attention to the little details in your life.

【题目】Painting

The art of creating pictures using colors, shapes and lines is called painting. Museums and galleries show the paintings of professional (专业的) artists. But painting is also a popular form of entertainment and creative expression.

【1】. Experienced painters usually use a brush to apply oil paints to a canvas cloth surface. Young painters usually use watercolors on pieces of paper. Very young children may use finger paints to create paintings.

Painters can use their art to express devotion to a religion, to tell a story, to express feelings and ideas, or simply to present a pleasing picture. Religious paintings often show a god or a scene from a sacred text (圣典). Other common subjects have been famous legends and events in history, as well as scenes from daily life. Artists also paint portraits (画像), or pictures of people.【2】. All of these types of paintings show the human figure in some way.

Some kinds of paintings do not focus on people. In landscape (风景) painting the focus is on scenes from nature. Artists also paint still objects such as fruits and vegetables.【3】. Some artists communicate their ideas through pictures that do not represent any object.

【4】. Paintings dating back 15,000 years have been found on the walls of caves in France and Spain.【5】 Samples of painted pottery (陶器) from at least 5,000 years ago have been found in China and Iran. The ancient Egyptians decorated their temples with beautiful paintings. People in ancient Greece painted decorative objects such as vases in addition to the walls of temples.

A. These works are called still-life paintings.

B. These works can communicate a special feeling.

C. Humans have been making paintings for thousands of years.

D. People of all ages create pictures using a variety of materials.

E. Cave paintings generally show animals that early humans hunted.

F. The design of a painting is the plan of its lines, shapes and colors.

G. Sometimes artists make portraits of themselves, which are called self-portraits.

【题目】(2015·上海）Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.


A. access B. alternatives C. designed D. confirmed E. conflicting F. elements
G. function H. innovative I. prospective J. separate K. supporting
Considering how much time people spend in effects, it is important that with A be well designed. Well-designed office spaces help create a corporation’s image. They motivate workers and they make an impression on people who visit and might be potential, or , customers. They make business work better, and they are a part of the corporate culture to live in.
As we move away from an industrial-based economy to a knowledge-based one, office designers come up with to the traditional work environments of the past. The design industry has moved away from a fixed office setup and created more flexible “strategic management environments.” These solutions are meant to support better organizational performance.
As employee hierarchies （等级制度）have flattened or decreased, office designers’ response to this change has been to move open-plan areas to more desirable locations within the office and create fewer formal private offices. The need for increased flexibility has also been by changes in workstation design. Office and work spaces often are not to a given person on a permanent basis. Because of changes to methods of working, new design allow for expansion or movement of desks, storage, and equipment within the workplace. Another important design goal is communication, which designers have improved by breaking the walls that workstations. Designers have also created informal gathering places and upgraded employees’ to heavily trafficked areas such as copy and coffee rooms.
Corporate and institutional office designers often struggle to resolve a number of competing and often demands, including budgetary limits, employees hierarchies and technological innovation (especially in relation to computerization). These demands must also be balanced with the need to create interiors (内饰) that in some way enhance, establish or possess a company’s image and will enable employees to and their best.
All these of office design are related. The most successful office designs are like good marriage—the well-designed office and the employees that occupy it are seemingly made for each other.

【题目】听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

【1】【1】Which city is the woman going to next week?

A. London. B. Paris. C. New York.

【2】【2】Why isn’t the woman interested in flying?

A. It is not as fast as she expects.

B. It always makes her nervous and worried.

C. She can’t stand the people on the plane.

【3】【3】What does the man think of sitting between two other people?

A. It is convenient to talk. B. It is a bit crowded. C. It is much safer.

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