题目内容

【题目】Going on holidays is best choice for the Europeans to relax themselves, especially in the UK. However, much has changed during the past decades(几十年).

One of the most traditional British holidays was the “seaside holiday”. Families got on a train or into a car and traveled to seaside towns nearby to sunbathe on the beach, buy ice-creams and eat fish and chips and so on.

In the late 1970s, more and more British people started traveling to other countries in Europe for their summer holidays (July-August) because the weather wasn’t very good, even in summer. The “package holiday” was particularly(特别地) popular with most families.

In the 1980s and 1990s, young people in the UK became wealthier, so many of them traveled to countries all over the world for their holidays.

These years, especially after the world financial crisis(金融危机), most British people can not afford to spend their holidays abroad. They again begin to choose to stay in their own home and go on a few day trips rather than spending money on hotels. They call this sort of vacation a “staycation”.

阅读短文,根据短文内容完成下面表格中有关信息,每空词数不限。(每空2分,计10分)

Time

Kid of holidays

Reason

Before the late 1970s

【1】

It was a tradition.

In the late 1970s

Package holiday

2

3

Overseas holiday

4

These years

5

The world financial crisis.

【答案】

【1】Seaside holiday

【2】The weather wasnt very good, even in summer.

【3】In the 1980s and 1990s

【4】Yong people became wealthier.

【5】Staycation

【解析】

试题分析:短文属于说明文。介绍了几十年来英国人度假形式的变化情况。

【1】Seaside holiday考查细节理解。从第二段第一句One of the most traditional British holidays was the seaside holiday””可知英国人传统的是海滨夏日,所以填Seaside holiday。

【2】The weather wasnt very good, even in summer.考查细节理解。从第三段第一句“…because the weather wasnt very good可知是因为天气不好,所以填The weather wasnt very good, even in summer.。

【3】In the 1980s and 1990s考查细节理解。从第四段第一句In the 1980s and 1990s,…”可知具体时间,所以填In the 1980s and 1990s。

【4】Yong people became wealthier.考查细节理解。young people in the UK became wealthier, so many of them traveled to countries all over the world for their holidays可知因为年轻人的身体越来越好,所以他们去旅行,故填Yong people became wealthier.

【5】Staycation考查细节理解。从第五段最后一句They call this sort of vacation a staycation.可知。他们称它为Staycation

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【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Worry problems are everywhere in our daily life. How to solve them? The answer is that we must equip ourselves to deal with different kinds of worries by learning the three basic steps of problem analysis. The three steps are:Get the factsWhy is it so important to get the facts? Unless you have the facts, you can’t possibly attempt to solve your problem intelligently. Without the facts, all you can do is wondering around in confusion. It is not an easy job to get facts. When you are worried, your emotions are riding high. 1.When trying to get the facts, you can pretend that you are collecting this information not for yourself but for some other person.2. You can also pretend that you are a lawyer preparing to agree. Try to get all the facts both on your side and the other side of the case. You will generally find the truth lies somewhere in between.3Whenever you are worried, write down the questions that make you worry. And write out all the various steps you could take and then the probable consequences of each step. For example, what am I worrying about? What can I do about it? Here is what I’m going to do about it. After carefully weighing all the facts, you can calmly come to a decision.Act on that decision.4.How can you break the worry habit before it breaks you? Crowd worry out of your mind by keeping busy. Plenty of action is one of the best ways to cure worry 5. If you know a situation is beyond your power, say to yourself: “ It is so; it can’t be otherwise.” Don’t permit little things to ruin your happiness. Try to cultivate a mental attitude that will bring you peace and happiness.

A. Analyze the facts.

B. Accept what can’t be avoided.

C. But here are two ideas that can help you see the facts in a clear and objective way.

D. There comes a time when you must decide and never look back.

E. Unless you take your action, all your face-finding and analysis is a sheer waste of energy.

F. Decide how much anxiety a thing may be worth.

G. This will help you to take a cold and fair view of the evidence

【题目】 任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡相应题号的横线上。

During my childhood many years ago, a hero was pictured in my mind as the strong and the powerful, such as a superman, but as time goes by and my knowledge grows wider, the definition of a hero changes from superman to Jesus ChristIn my opinion, a hero should have a modest characteristic, treat others with love and have the ability to change the world

Heroes are also ordinary men but they do extraordinary things for others out of the vast love they have in heroes’ heartWhen God created the world, God gave everyone a lovely heart for a chance to become a heroAll people need to do is to spare out the love to become heroes, but this world only has not so many heroes

Who doesn’t like to give orders to other people? Who likes to be a servant treated like a dog? Everyone wants to get to a higher positionThe employee wants to be a managerThe senator参议员 wants to be the presidentThe higher status will have the stronger powerNo one will refuse to own the driver seatSo a hero must have the ability to be in the rank职位).The hero doesn't have to take the power, but to get to a higher rank is one way to get ability of changing the worldIf the hero can not change the world, he is only a normal man with a modest characteristic and kind loveBesides, a hero should be ready to help others

Therefore, being a hero isn't at all an easy jobNot everyone can be a heroThe person must not only make a difference but also try to love othersThe both done, the person can become a true hero

Items

Description

【1】 in my eyes

First, a superman, strong and full of 2 and then, Jesus Christ, modest, loving and ableAlso, ordinary men helping others in an3 way

Potential heroes

Everyone was created possible to become a hero and the 4 given by everyone can make the possibility a reality, but it's a pity that this world lacks缺乏 enough heroes

Necessary 5 for heroes

Heroes should possess an outstanding ability of 6 the needs of their ranks

Heroes should have the 7 to be world changing people

Heroes should help others 8

9

It's not easy at all to 10 a hero

【题目】第二节:任务型阅读(每题2分,满分10分)。

探险家Ranulph Fiennes在电视节目中回答了主持人的有关野外求生的5个问题(第1-5题)。 请从下列提问(A,B,C,D,E,和F)中选出与他的回答相匹配的问题。选项中有一项是多余选项。

Questions:

A. Do you think people should be decisive in the wild?

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C. Do you think people should send an SOS while they are in danger?

D. How to make a fire in the wild?

E. How to set a trap to hunt animals?

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【1】.___________

Answer: If you are in a desert environment, try to build an underground shade shelter to avoid prolonged sun exposure, obviously only for hot climates. So you can be more comfortable in cooler temperatures to avoid sweating. If your environment is damp, use branches laid and criss-crossed on top of one another to create a solid and dry foundation for an open bed pad. Raise the foundation above ground level as much as possible.

【2】_________

Answer: Yes, I think so. For example, if you think the best survival course of action is to look for help and civilization, dont wait 4 or 5 days before you come to this conclusion. Take action on the 1st or 2nd day if possible while you still have strength and endurance working for you.

【3】__________

Answer: Use dry wood and sticks to start your fire. Fire is started by using three kinds of wood: tinder, kindling, and fuel. Tinder is any kind of flammable wood shavings, usually light and wispy. You can take two pieces of dry wood, sharpen one of them and use it to drill into the other piece. Place any highly flammable objects you can find next to the drill bit. The moment the flammable object catches a spark, use a rock to swiftly tip the object onto a nest of leaves and little branches.

【4】 __________

Answer: Get an ordinary block of wood and hit it with a rock repeatedly until the wood sharpens. In this case, use the rock as your sharpener. You could also take a rock and break off some of the edges and then use another rock and some water like a wet stone and sharpen. In an ideal situation, obsidian stone would be used for its infamous sharpness.

【5】____________

Answer: Use two more sticks to hold up a teepee, similar to your shelter. Place an item of your choice you think an animal will come after, if youre lucky, the animal will be trapped. Dig a hole in the ground about 2m-3m deep and 1m-2m across. Take two thin branches and place them criss-crossed across the hole. Cover it with leaves and put something the animals like to eat. You can also put a few wooden spikes sharpened by your knife at the bottom. Dont forget to build a ladder or you might not be able to climb out of the hole.

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