题目内容
【题目】第二节：任务型阅读（每题2分，满分10分）。
探险家Ranulph Fiennes在电视节目中回答了主持人的有关野外求生的5个问题（第1-5题）。 请从下列提问（A,B,C,D,E,和F）中选出与他的回答相匹配的问题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
Questions:
A. Do you think people should be decisive in the wild?
B. How to make hunting tools?
C. Do you think people should send an SOS while they are in danger?
D. How to make a fire in the wild?
E. How to set a trap to hunt animals?
F. How to build a shelter in the wild?
【1】.___________
Answer: If you are in a desert environment, try to build an underground shade shelter to avoid prolonged sun exposure, obviously only for hot climates. So you can be more comfortable in cooler temperatures to avoid sweating. If your environment is damp, use branches laid and criss-crossed on top of one another to create a solid and dry foundation for an open bed pad. Raise the foundation above ground level as much as possible.
【2】_________
Answer: Yes, I think so. For example, if you think the best survival course of action is to look for help and civilization, don’t wait 4 or 5 days before you come to this conclusion. Take action on the 1st or 2nd day if possible while you still have strength and endurance working for you.
【3】__________
Answer: Use dry wood and sticks to start your fire. Fire is started by using three kinds of wood: tinder, kindling, and fuel. Tinder is any kind of flammable wood shavings, usually light and wispy. You can take two pieces of dry wood, sharpen one of them and use it to drill into the other piece. Place any highly flammable objects you can find next to the drill bit. The moment the flammable object catches a spark, use a rock to swiftly tip the object onto a nest of leaves and little branches.
【4】 __________
Answer: Get an ordinary block of wood and hit it with a rock repeatedly until the wood sharpens. In this case, use the rock as your sharpener. You could also take a rock and break off some of the edges and then use another rock and some water like a wet stone and sharpen. In an ideal situation, obsidian stone would be used for its infamous sharpness.
【5】____________
Answer: Use two more sticks to hold up a “teepee”, similar to your shelter. Place an item of your choice you think an animal will come after, if you’re lucky, the animal will be trapped. Dig a hole in the ground about 2m-3m deep and 1m-2m across. Take two thin branches and place them criss-crossed across the hole. Cover it with leaves and put something the animals like to eat. You can also put a few wooden spikes sharpened by your knife at the bottom. Don’t forget to build a ladder or you might not be able to climb out of the hole.
【答案】
【1】F
【2】A
【3】D
【4】B
【5】E
【解析】
【1】根据关键词build an underground shade shelter可知答案。
【2】根据关键词don’t wait 4 or 5 days before you come to this conclusion可判断是你在野外环境中应当果断。
【3】根据第一句话：Use dry wood and sticks to start your fire可知答案。
【4】根据关键词the wood sharpens和sharpness可知谈的是制作狩猎工具的问题。
【5】根据文章内容和关键词trap可知答案。
津桥教育计算小状元系列答案【题目】Going on holidays is best choice for the Europeans to relax themselves, especially in the UK. However, much has changed during the past decades(几十年).
One of the most traditional British holidays was the “seaside holiday”. Families got on a train or into a car and traveled to seaside towns nearby to sunbathe on the beach, buy ice-creams and eat fish and chips and so on.
In the late 1970s, more and more British people started traveling to other countries in Europe for their summer holidays (July-August) because the weather wasn’t very good, even in summer. The “package holiday” was particularly(特别地) popular with most families.
In the 1980s and 1990s, young people in the UK became wealthier, so many of them traveled to countries all over the world for their holidays.
These years, especially after the world financial crisis(金融危机), most British people can not afford to spend their holidays abroad. They again begin to choose to stay in their own home and go on a few day trips rather than spending money on hotels. They call this sort of vacation a “staycation”.
阅读短文，根据短文内容完成下面表格中有关信息，每空词数不限。（每空2分，计10分）
Time | Kid of holidays | Reason |
Before the late 1970s | 【1】 | It was a tradition. |
In the late 1970s | Package holiday | 【2】 |
【3】 | Overseas holiday | 【4】 |
These years | 【5】 | The world financial crisis. |
【题目】短文填空。（10分）请注意要用单词的正确形式
police also train improve serious other on drive hour money |
Dear Editor,
Life in this city needs to be__【1】__. For one thing, there are too many cars, and there is too much smog, especially at rush __【2】 . The air pollution is terrible. This problem is even more ___【3】 downtown in the business area. Too many people __【4】___ their cars to work.
So what should we do about it? I think there should be more ___【5】_ officers at busy crossings. They could stop traffic jams. We ___【6】_need fewer parking garages downtown. The city spends too much _【7】__ building them. It's easy to park, so too many people drive to work. On the __【8】___ hand, ,the city doesn't spend enough ___【9】___ public transportation. There aren't enough underground lines, and the ___【10】_ system needs a lot of improvement.