[题目]Roughly half of college students will have some degree of depression at some point during their time in school. Even more startling, 6.2 percent of college students surveyed in 2012 considered sui 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】Roughly half of college students will have some degree of depression at some point during their time in school. Even more startling, 6.2 percent of college students surveyed in 2012 considered suicide and 1.3 percent attempted it, according to an American College Health Association study released this spring. If you’re feeling depressed on campus, you may find the following tips helpful.

Exercise: Physical activity releases endorphins — chemicals that produce an overall positive feeling within the body, which fight depression naturally. Mental health experts claim that exercise is a solution to those feeling mild or moderate depression. However, for those severely depressed, simply doing sports is not enough.

Use school counseling services: Campuses don’t employ mental health experts simply to throw thousands of dollars down the drain. Their job is to help students, so experts recommend you use them. Most students, however, are hesitant to take a trip to their college’s counseling center, fearing being laughed at by peers. As a result, some schools like Texas Christian University, are testing students for mental health problems when they get sick and visit the campus health clinic.

Take advantage of technology: Staying in touch with family members and friends from childhood and high school has become easier than ever with the coming of Facebook and video chat services like Skype. While mental health experts insist that it’s important to make friends in your new environment and be involved in the college community, it’s also significant to keep in touch with the people you knew before college.

Go to sleep: Following a fairly regular sleep pattern can defend you against depression. In college, many students’ sleep patterns are irregular thanks to late-night studying and partying, which is harmful to their mental health. Research strongly suggests that sleep is the key to learning and memory formation.

【1】According to the passage, physical activity ________.

A. is regarded as the best way to fight depression

B. contributes to the release of endorphins

C. can’t help the seriously depressed students

D. improve people’s ability to learn and memorize

【2】It can be inferred from the 3rd paragraph that ________.

A. employing mental health experts on campus is a waste of money

B. students with mental health problems can’t get on well with others

C. going to college’s counseling center for help requires a lot of courage

D. sick students in Texas Christian University must take psychological tests

【3】Taking advantage of technology is encouraged because it ________.

A. enables students to get involved in college life

B. helps students stay in contact with others

C. offers students a way to make new friends

D. provides a way to avoid getting bored

【4】which of the following can NOT help one reduce depression?

A. Taking exercise regularly every week.

B. Chatting with old friends with Skype.

C. Turning to mental health experts for advice.

D. Holding parties deep into the night to relax.

【答案】

【1】B

【2】C

【3】B

【4】D

【解析】

试题分析：本文提到近一半的大学生会有不同程度的抑郁，提出四种解决的途径。

【1】B细节理解题。根据第二段提到Physical activity releases endorphins（身体活动释放内咖肽）可知，身体运动有助于内咖肽的释放，故选B项。

【2】C推理判断题。根据第三段提到Their job is to help students, so experts recommend you use them. Most students, however, are hesitant to take a trip to their college’s counseling center , fearing being laughed at by peers可知，大多数学生因为害怕同学嘲笑而不愿意去看专业的医生，所以去大学辅导中心也需要勇气。故选C项。

【3】B推理判断题。根据第四段提到While mental health experts insist that it’s important to make friends in your new environment and be involved in the college community, it’s also significant to keep in touch with the people you knew before college可知，心理专家建议在新环境中多交朋友，融入到学校这个群体当中是非常重要的，在进入大学之前与人们保持联系也很重要，所以利用新技术来保持与其他人的联系就受到鼓励了，故选B项。

【4】D细节理解题。根据文中提到四个内容Exercise锻炼；Use school counseling services 利用学校的服务中心；Take advantage of technology利用科技；Go to sleep有规律的睡眠，可知没有包含D选项。

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B. promote sales to Robinson Crusoe

C. criticise Alexander Selkrik’s deeds

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提示：

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(2) 孩子与父母缺乏交流，难以相互理解；

(3) 你的建议。

(4) 信的开头和结尾已给。

Dear Sir/Madam

As we all know, many teenagers nowadays find it hard to get on well with their parents.

_______________________________________________________________________

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Kids and food: advice for parents

It is important for parents to know how to help their kids eat healthy. Here are a few easy ways.

Parents control the supply lines.

【1】 Though kids may keep asking for less nutritious foods, parents should decide which foods are regularly provided in the house. Kids won’t go hungry. They’ll eat what’s available in the fridge at home.

Say goodbye to “clean-plate club”.

【2】 Lots of parents grew up under the clean-plate rule, but that way doesn’t help kids listen to their own bodies when they are full. When kids feel full, they’re likely to overeat.

【3】

Food preferences are developed early in life, so try to offer different kinds of food. Likes and dislikes begin forming even when kids are babies. Parents may need to serve a new food on several different occasions(时机) for a child to accept it.

Food is not love.

Find better ways to say “I love you.” When foods are used to reward kids and show love, they may start to turn to food when feeling worried or unhappy. 【4】

Kids do as you do.

【5】 When trying to teach good eating habits, try to set the best example. Choose nutritious food, eat at the table, and don’t forget breakfast.

A. Start them young.

B. Rewrite the kids’ menu.

C. Be a role model and eat healthy yourself.

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F. You decide which foods to buy and when to serve them.

G. Let kids choose what to eat and how much of it they want.

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