题目内容

19．A．When something comes from within you，you always try your best to analyze it in a scientific way．
B．Psychologists call this private speech----language that is spoken loud but directed at yourself
C．So words to the self，spoken silently or loud，are so much more than just chatter
D．We keep the private speech we use as children inside------but we never truly put away the out=loud version．
E．According to he well-known saying，talking to yourself is the first sign of madness．
F．Self-talk is efficient because when we are vocal about our thoughts，it makes a larger impact on our brain．

Self-talk helps us allTalking to yourself may seem a little shameful．If you've ever been overheard criticizing yourself for a foolish mistake or practicing a speech，you'll know the social problems it can cause．（67）E
But there's no need for embarrassment．Talking to ourselves，whether out loud or silently in our heads，is valuable．Far from being a sign of insanity，self-talk allows us to plan what we are going to do，manage our activities and control our emotions．
For example，take a trip to any preschool and watch a small girl playing with her toys．You are very likely to hear her talking to herself：offering herself directions and talking about her problems．（68）BWe do a lot of it when we are young．
As children，according to the Russian Psychologist Lev Vygotsky，we use private speech to control our actions in the same way that we use public speech to control the behavior of others．As we grow older，we keep this system inside．
Psychological experiments have shown that this so-called inner speech can improve our performance in tasks like telling what other people are thinking．Our words give us an interesting view of our actions．One recent study suggested that self-talk is most effective when we talk to ourselves in the second person：as"you"rather than"I"（69）DIf you want proof，turn to a sports channel．You're sure to see an athlete shouting at himself or herself．
Talking to ourselves seems to be a very good way of solving problems and working through ideas．Hearing different points of view means our thoughts can end up in different place，just like a regular dialogue，and might turn out to be one of the keys to human creativity．
Both kinds of self-talk-----silent and out loud----seem to bring many different benefits to our thinking．（70）C-

分析 考查选句子填空，文章大意：本文讲述自言自语会对我们有很大的帮助．对我们的思考带来很大的益处．

解答 答案：67-70 EBDC
详解：
67．E，事实细节题，根据前面"Talking to yourself may seem a little shameful自言自语似乎有点丢人If you've ever been overheard criticizing yourself for a foolish mistake or practicing a speech，you'll know the social problems it can cause如果你曾被人听到批评自己犯了愚蠢的错误或练习演讲，你就会知道它会引起的社会问题"，应该选 B"根据众所周知的说法，自言自语是疯狂的第一个信号．"
68．B，事实细节题，承接前面的描述，孩子自己玩的时候会自言自语，选 B"心理学家称之为私人言语--这种语言，大声说出来，但是针对自己的．"．
69．D，事实细节题，D选项的意思是：我们把我们是个孩子的时候的自言自语存放在内心里，但是我们绝对没有真正当把这种出声的版本存放起来．后面接着说"If you want proof，turn to a sports channel．You're sure to see an athlete shouting at himself or herself．如果你想要证明，那就转向体育频道吧．你肯定会看到一名运动员对自己或自己大喊大叫"，所以选D．
70．C，推理判断题，根据前面一句"Both kinds of self-talk-----silent and out loud----seem to bring many different benefits to our thinking两种类型的自我对话--沉默和大声--似乎给我们的思维带来了许多不同的好处．"可知应选C，C选项的意思是："因此，对自言自语，无声的或大声的说，不仅仅是喋喋不休"．特别注意C选项的so．

点评 任务型阅读步骤
步骤一：快速浏览一遍七个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置．通常有三个四个位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾．不同位置的句子有不同的特征．
快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构．
步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意．
步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词．
步骤五：区分相似项
步骤六：用代入法，检查答案是否合理．

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