As you the town.you will see the college on the right．( )A．approachB．directC．slideD．dash 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

7．As you the town，you will see the college on the right．（　　）

A．

approach

B．

direct

C．

slide

D．

dash

分析考查动词．句意：快到市镇时你就可以在右边看见这所大学

解答答案：A　approach靠近，direct指导，slide滑行，dash猛冲．根据句意"快到市镇时你就可以在右边看见这所大学"，表示靠近，选A，

点评 approach除了动词用法，还可以作名词"靠近，来临，入口，途径，方法"．

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18．One of the main challenges facing many countries is how to maintain their identity in the face of globalization and the growing multi-language trend．"One of the main reasons for economic failure in many African countries is the fact that，with a few important exceptions，mother-tongue education is not practiced in any of the independent African states．"said Neville Alexander，Director of the Project for the Study of Alternative Education in South Africa at the University of Cape Town．
In response to the spread of English and the increased multi-language trends arising from immigration，many countries have introduced language laws in the last decade．In some，the use of languages other than the national language is banned in public spaces such as advertising posters．One of the first such legal provisions（规定） was the 1994"Toubon law"in France，and the idea has been copied in many countries since then．Such efforts to govern language use are often considered as futile by language experts，who are well aware of the difficulty in controlling fashions in speech and know from research that language switching among bilinguals is a natural process．
It is especially difficult for native speakers of English to understand the desire to maintain the"purity"of a language by law．Since the time of Shakespeare，English has continually absorbed foreign words into its own language．English is one of the most mixed and rapidly changing languages in the world，but that has not been a barrier to acquiring superiority and power．Another reason for the failure of many native English speakers to understand the role of the state regulation is that it has never been the Anglo-Saxon way of doing things．English has never had a state-controlled authority for the language，similar，for example，to the Academic Francaise in France．
The need to protect national languages is，for most western Europeans，a recent phenomenon-------especially the need to ensure that English does not unnecessarily take over too many fields．Public communication，education and new ways of communication promoted by technology，may be key fields to defend．

32．Neville Alexander believes thatD．
A．mother-tongue education is not practiced in all African countries
B．globalization has resulted in the economic failure of Africa
C．globalization has led to the rise of multi-language trend
D．lack of mother-tongue education can lead to economic failure
33．The underlined word"futile"（in paragraph 2）most probably means"C"．
A．workable B．practical C．useless D．unnecessary
34．What can we infer from the last paragraph？B
A．English has taken over fields like public communication and education．
B．Many aspects of national culture are threatened by the spread of English．
C．Most language experts believe it is important to promote a national language．
D．Europeans have long realized the need to protect a national language．
35．The best title for the passage isB．
A．Fighting against the rule of English
B．Protecting local languages and identities
C．Globalization and multi-languag trend
D．To maintain the purity of language by law．

15．A child who has once been pleased with a tale likes，as a rule，to have it retold in almost the same words，but this should not lead parents to treat printed fairy stories as formal texts．It is always much better to tell a story than read it out of a book，and，if a parent can produce what，in the actual circumstances of the time and the individual child，is an improvement on the printed text，that's much better．
A charge made against fairy tales is that they harm the child by frightening him or making him sad thinking．To prove the latter，one would have to show in a controlled experiment that children who have read fairy stories were more often guilty of cruelty than those who had not．As to fears，there are，I think，some cases of children being dangerously terrified by some fairy story．Often，however，this arises from the child who has heard the story once．Familiarity with the story by repetition turns the pain of fear into the pleasure of a fear faced and mastered．
There are also people who are opposed to fairy stories in that they are not true，that giants，witches，two-headed dragons，magic carpets，etc．do not exist； and that，instead of being fond of the strange side in fairy tales，the child should be taught how to adapt to reality by studying history and mechanics．I find such people，I must say so strange that I do not know how to argue with them．If their cases were sound，the world should be full of mad men attempting to fly from New York to Philadelphia on a stick or covering a telephone with kisses in the belief that it was their beloved girlfriend．
No fairy story has ever claimed to be description of the real world and no clever child has ever believed that it was．

32．The author considered that a fairy story is more effectiveD．
A．when a story is repeated without any change
B．when we treat a story as a joke
C．when the story is set in the present time
D．when the parent makes some changes about a story
33．According to the passage，when can great fear take place in a child？A
A．When a story is heard for the first time．
B．When a story is in a realistic setting．
C．When a story is repeated too often．
D．When a story is told in a different way．
34．What is the advantage claimed for repeating fairy stories to young children？C
A．Encouraging them not to have strange beliefs．
B．Developing their power of memory．
C．Making them less fearful
D．Making them believe there is nothing to be afraid of．
35．The author's mention of sticks and telephones is meant to suggest thatD．
A．fairy stories are still being made up
B．there is more concern for children's fears nowadays
C．people try to update old fairy stories
D．there is some misunderstanding about fairy tales．

2．Officials say the islands of Tokelau in the South Pacific Ocean have become the world′s first territory totally powered by the sun．The move is expected to save money and ease the environmental burden of depending on imported fossil fuels．
New Zealand′s foreign affairs minister released a statement about the Tokelau Renewable Energy Project．Murray McCully said Tokelau′s three main islands now have enough solar capacity to meet all of their electricity needs．
The three islands of Tokelau are Atafu，Nukunonu and Fakaofo．The group of islands is about halfway between New Zealand and Hawaii and is administered by New Zealand．Together they have about 1500citizens．
Each island received its own solar power transmission network．New Zealand officials estimated the cost of the project to build the three solar transmission networks at around seven million dollars．The last of them was completed earlier this month．
It is estimated that oil imports make up to thirty percent of national income in some parts of the Pacific．The move to solar power could save Tokelau about one million dollars a year．One project director said Tokelau would now be able to spend more on social programs to help its citizens．
Other South Pacific islands are attempting similar projects．The island nations of Samoa and Tuvalu are aiming to get all of their electricity from renewable sources by 2020．The Cook Islands plans to start moving to solar panels and wind turbines（涡轮）．And most houses in the South Pacific groups of islands will begin to use solar water heaters．
East Timor′s government has promised that no households in the capital，Dili，would be using firewood for cooking by 2015．It also says fifty percent of the country′s electricity will come from renewable sources by the end of the decade．
New Zealand Foreign Affairs Minister Murray McCully said the country would hold a Pacific energy summit in March next year．He said the meeting would build on the success of clean and affordable energy solutions for Tokelau，Tonga，and the Cook Islands．

64．From the passage we can know thatC．
A．the three islands lie close to New Zealand
B．each island has a population of about 1，500 people
C．solar power transmission networks on the three islands are separated
D．each island has spent around seven million dollars
65．Who will benefit most from the Renewable Energy Project？D
A．New Zealand officials．
B．New Zealand government．
C．The project directors．
D．Tokelau′s people．
66．What′s the main idea of Paragraph 6？A
A．Some other South Pacific islands are trying to use green energy．
B．The island nation of Samoa is trying to develop green energy．
C．The Cook Islands start moving to solar panels and wind turbines．
D．Most houses in the South Pacific groups of islands will use solar water heaters．
67．What′s the main aim of the Pacific energy summit？D
A．To prevent sea pollution．
B．To reduce the cost of building solar power network．
C．To improve the islanders′income．
D．To find ways of using new and clean energy．

12．Judging from look on his face，he must have news of great excitement to tell us．（　　）

19．A．When something comes from within you，you always try your best to analyze it in a scientific way．
B．Psychologists call this private speech----language that is spoken loud but directed at yourself
C．So words to the self，spoken silently or loud，are so much more than just chatter
D．We keep the private speech we use as children inside------but we never truly put away the out=loud version．
E．According to he well-known saying，talking to yourself is the first sign of madness．
F．Self-talk is efficient because when we are vocal about our thoughts，it makes a larger impact on our brain．

Self-talk helps us allTalking to yourself may seem a little shameful．If you've ever been overheard criticizing yourself for a foolish mistake or practicing a speech，you'll know the social problems it can cause．（67）E
But there's no need for embarrassment．Talking to ourselves，whether out loud or silently in our heads，is valuable．Far from being a sign of insanity，self-talk allows us to plan what we are going to do，manage our activities and control our emotions．
For example，take a trip to any preschool and watch a small girl playing with her toys．You are very likely to hear her talking to herself：offering herself directions and talking about her problems．（68）BWe do a lot of it when we are young．
As children，according to the Russian Psychologist Lev Vygotsky，we use private speech to control our actions in the same way that we use public speech to control the behavior of others．As we grow older，we keep this system inside．
Psychological experiments have shown that this so-called inner speech can improve our performance in tasks like telling what other people are thinking．Our words give us an interesting view of our actions．One recent study suggested that self-talk is most effective when we talk to ourselves in the second person：as"you"rather than"I"（69）DIf you want proof，turn to a sports channel．You're sure to see an athlete shouting at himself or herself．
Talking to ourselves seems to be a very good way of solving problems and working through ideas．Hearing different points of view means our thoughts can end up in different place，just like a regular dialogue，and might turn out to be one of the keys to human creativity．
Both kinds of self-talk-----silent and out loud----seem to bring many different benefits to our thinking．（70）C-

16．现场直播的live．

17．Eyesight plays a very important role in our daily life．Every waking moment，the eyes are working to see the world around us．Over forty percent of Americans worry about losing eyesight，but it's easy to include steps into our daily life to ensure healthy eyes．Here are five suggestions for a lifetime of healthy eyesight：
﹡Schedule yearly exams．（16）B． Experts advise parents to bring babies 6 to 12 months of age to the doctor for a careful check．The good news is that millions of children now can have yearly eye exams and following treatment，including eyeglasses．
﹡Protect against UV rays （紫外线）．Long-term stay in the sun creates risk to your eyes．No matter what the season is，it's extremely important to wear sunglasses．（17）C．
﹡Give your eyes a break．Two-thirds of Americans spend up to seven hours a day using computers or other digital products．（18）G． Experts recommend that people practice the 20/20/20 rule：every 20 minutes，take a 20-second break and look at something 20 feet away．
﹡（19）A． As part of a healthy diet，eat more fruits and vegetables each day．Vitamins C and E help protect eyesight and promote eye health．
﹡Practice safe wear and care of contact lenses （隐形眼镜）．Many Americans use contact lenses to improve their eyesight．While some follow the medical guidance for wearing contact lenses，many are breaking the rules and putting their eyesight at risk．（20）F． Otherwise，you may have problems such as red eyes，pain in the eyes，or a more serious condition．

A．Eat your greens．
B．Eye care should begin early in life．
C．They can properly protect your eyes．
D．Stay in good shape by taking more vitamins．
E．Parents usually don't care about their own eyesight．
F．Always follow the doctor's advice for appropriate wear．
G．This frequent eye activity increases the risk for eye tiredness．

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