[题目]Donald John Trump, born on June 14, 1946, is an American businessman. As the Republic Party’s nominee for president in the 2016 election, he defeated Hillary Clinton in the general election on No 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】Donald John Trump, born on June 14, 1946, is an American businessman. As the Republic Party’s nominee for president in the 2016 election, he defeated Hillary Clinton in the general election on November 8, 2016.

Trump is the chairman and president of The Trump Organization, which is the principal holding company for his real estate (Trump is the chairman and president of The Trump Organization, which is the principal holding company for his real estate(房地产) ventures and other business interests. During his career, Trump has built office towers, hotels, casinos, golf courses, and other branded facilities worldwide.

Trump was born and raised in New York City and received a bachelor’s degree in economics from the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania in 1968. In 1971 he was given control of his father Fred Trump’s real estate and construction firm and later renamed it The Trump Organization. Trump has appeared at the Moss USA pageants, which he owned from 1996 to 2015, and has made cameo(配角) appearances in films and television series. He sought the Reform Party presidential nomination(提名) in 2000, but withdrew before voting began. He hosted and co-produced The Apprentice, a reality television series on NBC, from 2004 to 2015. As of 2016, he was listed by Forbes as the 324th wealthiest person in the world, and 156th in the United States.

In June 2015, Trump announced his candidacy(候选人资格) for president as a Republican and quickly emerged as the front runner for his party’s nomination. In May 2016, his remaining Republican rivals suspended(暂停) their campaigns, and in July he was formally nominated for president at the 2016 Republican National Convention. Trump’s campaign has received unprecedented media coverage and international attention. Many of his statements in interviews, on Twitter, and at campaign rallies(集会) have been controversial or false. Several rallies during the primaries were accompanied by protests or riots.

【1】What do we know about Donald John Trump?

A. His career is limited in America.

B. It was a surprise that he defeated Hillary Clinton.

C. His business has expanded all over the world.

D. His father was against him being a politician.

【2】What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3?

A. Introduction to Trump’s life. B. Introduction to Trump’s family.

C. The secret of Trump’s success. D. Trump’s dream.

【3】Which of the following is WRONG for Donald John Trump once?

A. He once acted as a leading actor in films.

B. He once worked as a host.

C. He owns a lot of money.

D. He majored in economics in university.

【4】According to the last paragraph, we can conclude at the campaign ________.

A. Trump owed his success to his family

B. at a point all Americans protested against Trump

C. Trump had no Republican rivals

D. all people didn’t agree with the remarks Trump made

【答案】

【1】C

【2】A

【3】A

【4】D

【解析】本文主要介绍了美国新任总统特朗普的一些信息。

【1】推理判断题。根据第二段的介绍可知，特朗普集团主要从事房地产行业，其他行业也有所涉足，尤其是根据第二段最后一个词worldwide可知，他的产业遍布全球，故选C。

【2】主旨大意题。第三段对特朗普自出生以来的每个阶段都做了介绍，故选A。

【3】细节理解题。根据第三段中的and has made cameo(配角) appearances in films and television series可知，他在电影和电视剧中演过配角，没有演过主角，故A选项是错误的。

【4】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Many of his statements in interviews, on Twitter, and at campaign rallies(集会)have been controversial or false.可知，他的很多言论都是有争议的，因此推断并非所有人都同意他的看法，故选D。

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In the past hundred years, humans 【4】 (begin) destroying rainforests in search of three major resources: land for crops, wood for paper and other products, land for raising farm 【5】 (animal). This action affects the environment as a whole. For example, a lot of carbon dioxide in the air comes from burning the rainforests. People 【6】 (obvious) have a need for the resources we gain from cutting trees,【7】 we will suffer much more than we will benefit.

Rainforests are often called the world’s drug store. More than 25% of the medicines we use today come from plants in rainforests. However, fewer than 1% of rainforest plants have been examined for their 【8】 (medicine) value. It is extremely likely 【9】 our best chance to cure diseases 【10】 (lie) somewhere in the world’s shrinking rainforests.

【题目】More and more people live in large cities these days, 【1】 means that it is becoming more and more difficult to find space and time for 【2】 (we). But for many people, personal privacy (隐私) is very 【3】 (importance). In many homes, a few minutes in the bathroom is all the privacy that is available.

Teenagers especially need their own personal space 【4】 home where they can feel relaxed and private. But, of course, not all teenagers 【5】 (be) lucky enough to have a room of their own. Where space is short, they often have to share a bedroom 【6】 a brother or sister. In that case, it’s a good idea for them to have a special area or corner of the room to call their own. It is 【7】 (similar) important for young people to have somewhere to keep their personal things. This may or may not be a tidy place and it is not a good idea for parents to try and tell teenagers how 【8】 (organize) their space as this is likely to lead to 【9】 (argue). Parents can, however, make sure that there are enough storage (存储) spaces 【10】 as shelves, cupboard and boxes. This will allow the teenagers to keep their space tidy if they want to.

【题目】Give shoes, Give Love.

Mission

Soles4Souls is a not-for-profit global social enterprise committed to fighting poverty through the collection and distribution of shoes and clothing.

Host a shoe drive

You can join hundreds of people of various ages and walks of life who are collecting shoes in their community. Soles4Souls gives you all the tools you need and makes it as easy as possible! You can host a shoe drive from start to finish in just four simple steps:

1.Register

2. Get the resources you need from our Tools &Ideas page

Soles4Souls wants your shoe drive to be successful, so it has gathered some stuff to make your life easier. You’ll find the tools you need, as well as the opportunity to spread the word by social media and email.

3. Start a fundraising page

This is a great way to get your friends, family and followers involved. You can raise money to help with the cost of shipping your shoes to Soles4Souls, or for just straight donations. It’s fast and easy to sign up and share.

4. Get the shoes to us.

Soles4Souls has collection locations all over the place. When your shoe drive is complete, you can check out our shipping page and find the best option.

【1】From the passage, we know that Soles4Souls_________.

A. tries its best to support poor

B. is a business that collects old shoes

C. pays the cost of shipping the shoes you collect

D. provides the tools for distributing the shoes you collect

【2】The passage is intended to ________.

A. introduce Soles4Souls in detail

B. call on people to donate their shoes

C. tell people why donating their shoes in meaningful

D. teach people how to express love

【题目】The world seems gloomy(阴沉的)and gray when you’re feeling blue. In fact, being down might even affect how you perceive(感知)the color blue. A recent study about color was published in the journal Psychological Science. It shows a direct connection between a person’s ability to perceive color and their emotions.

Psychologists have long known that emotions can affect the way people perceive things. That’s in part because chemicals from your brain might affect how you process what you see. “Color is such an important part of our experience,” says lead author Christopher Thorstenson, a psychologist at the university of Rochester, in New York. There’s reason, he says, that sad people commonly describe the world as “colorless” and “gray”, and happy people use words like “bright” and “colorful”.

In the experiment, the researchers randomly assigned people to one of two groups. People in the “sadness” group watched a sad scene from The Lion King. Those in the “amusement’ group watched a comedy.

Everyone was then asked to look at red, yellow, green, and blue patches(斑点)that had been changed to a grayish color. “Some of the patches are pretty difficulty to make out,” Thorstenson admits he says it takes some time to figure out their shade. People were scored on how accurate their color perception was. Then they completed an emotional evaluation.

The result? Sad people had a hard time seeing the difference between shades along the blue-yellow color axis(色轴). But they did no have problems seeing colors in the red-green spectrum(光谱). Thorstenson says this could be the result of an evolutionary need to see red as a response to anger.

Thorstenson says these results highlight the possible important of dopamine in sight. Dopamine is a chemical that sends signals to the brain. Researchers are hoping to focus more on dopamine in the future. “We know dopamine affects how we see colors, too,” Thorstenson says “How we feel can really influence how we see the world around us” he says.

【1】According to paragraph 2, how people describe the world reflects ________.

A. how they feel B. how they think

C. their world view D. their language skills

【2】In the experiment, the participants were asked to watch different programs so as to __________.

A. check their feelings B. influence their moods

C. develop their interests D. test their personalities

【3】Why were the patches made grayish in the experiment?

A. To make them look prettier

B. To make them hard to recognize

C. Because it changed the participants’ attitudes

D. Because it was good for the participants’ eyes

【4】Which color is easier to recognize for sad people?

A. Blue B. Yellow

C. Red D. Gray

【题目】______ saving you time, the Internet also brings in a world of information and knowledge and keep you informed of the latest happenings in your field of interest.

A. Far from B. Instead of C. Regardless of D. Apart from

【题目】根据句子的意思及首字母或中文提示，完成或写出相应的英语单词。

【1】Most of us like the c____________ of using credit cards to buy things nowadays.

【2】What is especially ____________(令人影响深刻) and inspiring is the strong presence of young people in this volunteer effort.

【3】I got a note form Moria ____________(力劝) me to get in touch.

【4】This week he is to visit China to discuss the p____________ of military supplies.

【5】There are no ____________(便宜货) in the clothes shops at the moment.

【6】____________(决心) not to make the same mistakes, he continues working hard.

【7】The girl’s family have made a republic a____________ for help to try and catch her killer.

【8】The town is not of any s____________, but the mountain areas around is important.

【9】She accused him of ____________ (毁坏) her financially with his taste for the high life.

【10】A large e____________ can be extremely dangerous for people living near a volcano.

【题目】玫瑰市上星期发生强烈的地震，灾情严重，各地纷纷向玫瑰市伸出援手。学校将举办一场慈善义卖会,为灾区人民募集善款。假定你是班长李华，请你写一封书面通知，通知全班同学参加，要点包括：

1.活动背景：玫瑰市受灾情况介绍

2.活动目的：通过义卖筹集善款帮助受灾人民

3.内容：慈善物品拍卖，义演。

4.时间:本周六下午14:30

5.地点：学校操场。

注意：（1）须包括以上主要内容，可以适当增加细节，使内容连贯；

（2）词数：120左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。

（3）参考词汇：玫瑰市 Rose City 慈善义卖会 charity bazaar 义演 charity performance

Dear classmates,

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【题目】请阅读下面短文，并按照要求用英语写一篇 150 词左右的文章。

In China, Yang Zhiqiao is 77 and has retired. She does the Mickey Mouse costume in Luoyang, Henan Province to earn some pocket money from passers-by, which she saves for her son. “My son is 40 and is still single. I don’t want to be a burden to him. I want to help him financially so he can get a wife,” Yang says.

According to an unrelated news story, parents in a Beijing suburb are getting up at 5 am each day and standing in line for shuttle buses. The early birds have developed this habit not for themselves, but for their grown-up children, who work in downtown Beijing. The youngsters have to spend four or five hours each day commuting and their parents chip in（插嘴）by waiting in line for them so they can squeeze an extra half hour of sleep.

However, children in the US will leave their parents when they grow up. They want to find better jobs, so they usually live far away from their parents. They often write to their parents or call them. And they go to visit their parents during their holidays.

Parents will ask their children to do some work around their house. In many families children will get money for doing some housework so that they can learn to make money on their own. Parents usually let their children choose their own jobs. Americans think that for young people it is important to decide on their lives by themselves.

【写作内容】

1. 用约30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容；

2. 结合上述信息，用约120个词写一篇短文，内容包括：

（1）谈谈你对中美两国父母同做法的理解；

（2）阐述中美两国父母不同做法对你的启示。

【写作要求】

1. 写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；

2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；

3. 不必写标题。

【评分标准】

内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。

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