[题目]根据句子的意思及首字母或中文提示.完成或写出相应的英语单词.[1]Most of us like the c of using credit cards to buy things nowadays.[2]What is especially (令人影响深刻) and inspiring is the strong presence of young people in this v 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】根据句子的意思及首字母或中文提示，完成或写出相应的英语单词。

【1】Most of us like the c____________ of using credit cards to buy things nowadays.

【2】What is especially ____________(令人影响深刻) and inspiring is the strong presence of young people in this volunteer effort.

【3】I got a note form Moria ____________(力劝) me to get in touch.

【4】This week he is to visit China to discuss the p____________ of military supplies.

【5】There are no ____________(便宜货) in the clothes shops at the moment.

【6】____________(决心) not to make the same mistakes, he continues working hard.

【7】The girl’s family have made a republic a____________ for help to try and catch her killer.

【8】The town is not of any s____________, but the mountain areas around is important.

【9】She accused him of ____________ (毁坏) her financially with his taste for the high life.

【10】A large e____________ can be extremely dangerous for people living near a volcano.

【答案】

【1】convenience

【2】impressive

【3】urging

【4】purchase

【5】bargains

【6】Determined

【7】appeal

【8】significance

【9】ruining

【10】eruption

【解析】本题考查根据句子的意思及首字母或中文提示，要先理解句意选取合适的词，最后注意单词在句中的正确形式。

【1】convenience

考查名词。句意：现在我们多数人喜欢使用信用卡购物的便利。由the限制用名词，故填名词convenience.

【2】impressive

考查形容词。句意：尤其令人印象深刻和鼓舞人心的是，在这一志愿活动中，年轻人的存在。故填“令人影响深刻”impressive.

【3】urging

考查动词形式。句意：我收到一张Moria的便条，催促我和他联系。Moria和动词“力劝”是主动关系，用动词-ing形式作note的定语，故填urging.

【4】purchase

考查名词。句意：本周他将访问中国，讨论军用物资的购买问题。此处指军用物资的购买，故填purchase.

【5】bargains

考查名词。句意：现在在服装店没有便宜货。由no修饰用名词，此处是复数，故填bargains.

【6】Determined

考查动词形式。句意：决心不再犯同样的错误，他继续努力工作。此处表示动作，故填Determined.

【7】appeal

考查名词。句意：这个女孩的家人发出公众呼吁帮助她去抓捕她的凶手。此处指公众呼吁。故填名词appeal.

【8】significance

考查名词。句意：这个小镇没有什么意义，但周围的山区很重要。表示“意义”故填名词significance.

【9】ruining

考查动词形式。句意：她指责他用高生活品味从经济上毁坏她。介词of后用动词-ing形式，故填ruining.

【10】eruption

考查名词。对于住在火山附近的人来说，一次大的喷发是极其危险的。根据句意此处填名词eruption.

练习册系列答案

本土教辅名校学案黄冈期末全程特训卷系列答案

The effects of exercise on brain development can even be seen in babies. Babies who do activities that require a lot of movement show greater brain development than babies who are less physically active. Even a little movement can show big results. Margaret Barnes, a scientist, also believes in the importance of exercise. She thinks that many learning disabilities that children have in primary school or high school can result from a lack of movement as babies. Babies need movement that encourages and excites their five senses. They need to set up a connection between motion and memory. In this way, as they get older, children will begin to connect physical activity with higher learning,” says Margaret.

Older people can develop their brains as well. Cornell University studied a group of seniors who have a short-term memory increase of up to 40 percent after exercising just three hours a week. The exercise does not have to be very difficult, but it does have to increase the heart rate. Also, just like the motion for babies, exercise for older people should not be too simple. Learning some new skills or actions, such as with yoga or tat- chi helps to open up memory paths in the brain that may not have been used for a long time. For most people, any type of physical activity that increases the heart rate is helpful. The main aim is to increase the brain’s flow of blood. And your brain can benefit from as little as two to three hours of exercise a week.

【1】What is the main idea of this passage?

A. How exercise makes people strong.

B. How to get good scores in a test.

C. How exercise helps the brain develop.

D. How the brain can change one’s memory.

【2】According to the passage, what is the connection between exercise and brain development?

A. Exercise helps soften our blood vessels.

B. Physical exercise helps us think better.

C. The brain needs special mental exercise.

D. The more exercise, the bigger the brain.

【3】For ordinary people, the smallest amount of exercise required to gain any benefit is ______.

A. two hours per week B. 40 hours per week

C. three hours per day D. 40 hours per month

【4】Why is yoga suggested for seniors?

A. It does good to the joints of old people.

B. It does not increase the heart rate.

C. It includes learning new actions.

D. It can be done in groups.

【题目】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Do’s and Don’ts of Donating

Giving up your unused or unwanted stuff is a great way to make space in your home for the items that you do enjoy on a regular basis. Not sure where to start? Here are some do’s and don’ts of donating your belongings.

Do Prepare Your Clothes

You’ve thoroughly cleaned out your closet and drawers, and have a mountain of clothing waiting to be donated. 【1】 Make sure all buttons are accounted for, and that you can’t see any dirty marks, or damage.

【2】

The number one rule of donating your stuff is to make sure that it’s in good, usable condition. Don’t pass along old clothes or furniture, chipped dishes, books that are missing pages, or toys with lost pieces. Nobody wants to accept your damaged belongings. Find a local company that will recycle these items instead.

Don’t even think of donating these items

With a little common sense it’s easy to figure out items that are ideal for donations.【3】As a gentle reminder, it’s never a good idea to donate car parts, dangerous waste, construction materials and weapons.

Don’t donate large appliances

Major appliances such as stoves, fridges, freezers, washers and dryers typically reside on the ‘do not donate’ list due to health and safety reasons. All items accepted for donation must be thoroughly clean and in good working order. With secondhand appliances, it can be difficult to guarantee that they fit the bill.【4】

Don’t donate recalled items

Every so often a product recall hits the news headlines. Highchairs, toys, holiday lights for Christmas trees—the list of recalled items due to safety concerns is endless. 【5】 A dangerous product should be thrown away, and not passed on to an unsuspecting person. Think of the well-being of others before dropping off something that’s viewed as a hidden danger in your own home.

A. They’re all acceptable items for donation, too.

B. Instead of donating an unwanted large appliance, call your local trash collection company and arrange for their safe disposal.

C. But unfortunately some people will throw away the contents of their home without a second thought.

D. Before you bag up these pieces, inspect each one to ensure that they’re in good condition and ready to be owned by someone else.

E. Don’t donate damaged items.

F. Clothes aren’t the only household items that can be donated.

G. Never donate recalled items!

【题目】Donald John Trump, born on June 14, 1946, is an American businessman. As the Republic Party’s nominee for president in the 2016 election, he defeated Hillary Clinton in the general election on November 8, 2016.

Trump is the chairman and president of The Trump Organization, which is the principal holding company for his real estate (Trump is the chairman and president of The Trump Organization, which is the principal holding company for his real estate(房地产) ventures and other business interests. During his career, Trump has built office towers, hotels, casinos, golf courses, and other branded facilities worldwide.

Trump was born and raised in New York City and received a bachelor’s degree in economics from the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania in 1968. In 1971 he was given control of his father Fred Trump’s real estate and construction firm and later renamed it The Trump Organization. Trump has appeared at the Moss USA pageants, which he owned from 1996 to 2015, and has made cameo(配角) appearances in films and television series. He sought the Reform Party presidential nomination(提名) in 2000, but withdrew before voting began. He hosted and co-produced The Apprentice, a reality television series on NBC, from 2004 to 2015. As of 2016, he was listed by Forbes as the 324th wealthiest person in the world, and 156th in the United States.

In June 2015, Trump announced his candidacy(候选人资格) for president as a Republican and quickly emerged as the front runner for his party’s nomination. In May 2016, his remaining Republican rivals suspended(暂停) their campaigns, and in July he was formally nominated for president at the 2016 Republican National Convention. Trump’s campaign has received unprecedented media coverage and international attention. Many of his statements in interviews, on Twitter, and at campaign rallies(集会) have been controversial or false. Several rallies during the primaries were accompanied by protests or riots.

【1】What do we know about Donald John Trump?

A. His career is limited in America.

B. It was a surprise that he defeated Hillary Clinton.

C. His business has expanded all over the world.

D. His father was against him being a politician.

【2】What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3?

A. Introduction to Trump’s life. B. Introduction to Trump’s family.

C. The secret of Trump’s success. D. Trump’s dream.

【3】Which of the following is WRONG for Donald John Trump once?

A. He once acted as a leading actor in films.

B. He once worked as a host.

C. He owns a lot of money.

D. He majored in economics in university.

【4】According to the last paragraph, we can conclude at the campaign ________.

A. Trump owed his success to his family

B. at a point all Americans protested against Trump

C. Trump had no Republican rivals

D. all people didn’t agree with the remarks Trump made

【题目】Digital technology-email and smart phones especially-have vastly improved workers’ ability to be productive outside of a traditional office. Even so, most white-collar work still happens in an office. One reason is that, according to findings of a new survey of office workers conducted by Wakefield Research for the IT company Citrix, most bosses arc doubtful about remote working. Half of the workers say their boss doesn’t accept it, and only 35 percent say it’s tolerated.

Skeptical bosses will likely have their doubts reinforced (加深) by the same survey, which shows that 43 percent of workers say they’ve watched TV or a movie while “working” remotely, while 35 percent have done housework, and 28 percent have cooked dinner.

It is true, however, that working at home makes people much more efficient (高效的), because it allows workers to take care of annoying housework while still getting their jobs done. It’s much faster, for example, to shop for groceries at a quarter to three than to stand in line during the after-work rush.

The fact that such practices remain officially unaccepted reflects how far we haven’t come as a society from the days when we expected every full-time worker to be supported by a full-time homemaker.

More broadly the Wakefield survey suggests that employers may be missing a low-cost way to give workers something of value. Sixty-four percent of those survey participants who haven’t worked remotely would rather give up some bonus in order to get even one day a week working from home. Under such circumstances, smart firms need to find ways to let their employees have enough flexibility (灵活性) to manage their time efficiently.

【1】Why do some employers hesitate to allow remote working?

A. They have little trust in modem technology.

B. They want to stick to their routine practice.

C. They fear losing control of their workers.

D. They are used to face-to-face communication.

【2】What seems to be most workers’ attitude toward remote working?

A. Favorable. B. Doubtful.

C. Reserved. D. Disapproving.

【3】What does the author suggest smart firms do?

A. Shorten their office hours. B. Give employees a pay raise.

C. Reduce their staffs workload. D. Adopt flexible work patterns.

【题目】目前，不少人在写作文或交流时喜欢使用网络语言。就此现象，你班最近举行了一场讨论。请根据下表的提示，客观地介绍讨论的情况及你的观点。

40%的同学认为

60%的同学认为

你的观点

1.有点荒诞，有时让人无法理解

2.违背了汉语的语法规则，对学习毫无帮助

1.幽默，使语言更生动

2.有助于表达思想

1…

2. …

荒诞ridiculous

注意：

1 对所给提示，不要简单翻译，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。

2 词数150左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。

Nowadays, with the development of the Internet, there came a kind of language called Web Language. _______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

【题目】

【1】Norman Bethune worked __________(self) in China as a doctor and saved many soldiers’ lives.

【2】The Whites offered a r__________ of 5000 dollars to those who found their lost dog.

【3】A team of firefighters were sent to come to the r__________ of the people in the earthquake.

【4】There were twenty miners __________(trap) underground in the accident.

【5】When she was a small child, she __________(prefer) to settle in her study rather than go outdoors.

【6】In recent years China has played an increasingly a__________ part in international affairs.

【7】Only two people narrowly e__________ death in the terrorist attack at the city’s railway station this morning.

【8】The World Cup is one of the most important sporting e__________ in the world.

【9】When shopping in the supermarket, we sometimes __________(persuade) to buy things that we don’t actually need.

【10】__________(bury) in books, Tom didn’t notice my coming into his study.

【题目】When someone has been bitten by a snake, try to find out if the snake is poisonous or harmless. Their bite marks are usually different. The bite of most of most poisonous snake leaves marks of two fangs（毒牙). If the bit of a snake leaves only two rows of teeth marks, but no fang marks, it is less likely that the snake is poisonous.

People often believe that certain harmless snakes are poisonous. Try to find out which of the snakes in your ares are truly poisonous and which are not. Please do not kill non-poisonous snakes, because they do no harm. On the contrary, they kill mice and other pests that do lots of damage. Some even kill poisonous snakes.

Here is some treatment for poisonous snakebite:

*Stay quiet: don’t move the bitten part. The more it’s moved, the faster the poison will spread through the body. If the bite is on the foot, the person should not walk at all. Send for medical hep.

*Remove jewellery because swelling can spread rapidly.

*Wrap the bitten are with a wide elastic bandage or clean cloth to slow the spread of poison. Keeping the arm or leg very still, wrap it tightly, but not so tight that it stops the pulse（脉搏）at the wrist or on top of the foot. If you cannot feel the pulse, loosen the bandage a little.

*Wind the bandage over the hand or foot, and up the whole arm or leg. Make sure you can still feel the pulse.

*Carry the person, on a stretcher（担架）if possible, to the nearest health center. If you can also take the snake, because different snakes may require different antivenoms（抗毒血清）.

*Poisonous snakebite is dangerous. Send for medical help----but always do the things explained above at once. Some treatments, such as cutting the skin around the bite and sucking the venom out of the bite, can cause infection. And remember: Never drink alcohol after snakebite. It makes things worse!

【1】What is the purpose of paragraph 2?

A. To introduce us to different kinds of snakes.

B. To tell us how to recognize poisonous snakes.

C. To advice treating snakes differently.

D. To show how to protect ourselves from snakes.

【2】If a hand is bitten, we should wind the bandage over the whole arm to _____?

A. reduce the pulse.

B. avoid infection.

C. prevent the blood from flowing.

D. 3D printing plays the most important role in daily life.

【3】Which of the following first aids may cause infection..

A. Removing the venom with the mouth.

B. Wrap the elastic bandage tightly.

C. Drinking some water after a snakebite.

D. Breathing mouth to mouth to save the victim.

【4】Where does this text most probably come?

A. A research plan.

B. A life magazine.

C. An advertisement.

D. A science report.

【题目】On the first day of his presidency, Donald Trump (特朗普) began making changes to the policies of earlier presidents.

A document released by the new Trump White House said the president would soon withdraw from the 12-nation Trans-Pacific Partnership trade agreement (12国跨太平洋伙伴贸易协定). The free trade deal was negotiated by the Obama(奥巴马) administration.

The White House website said Trump would also work to renegotiate the North American Free Trade Agreement known as NAFTA.

＂If our partners refuse a renegotiation that gives American workers a fair deal, then the President will give notice of the United States’ intent to withdraw from NAFTA,＂ a White House statement said.

Neither action was a surprise. During the presidential campaign, Trump said bad trade deals had hurt employment in America.

The NAFTA agreement removed most tariffs(关税) on products traded between the US, Canada and Mexico. It was signed by President Bill Clinton in 1993.

The Trump administration also said it is ready to cancel what it called, ＂harmful and unnecessary policies.＂ Among them is the Obama administration’s plan to reduce pollutants from coal-powered electricity plants. The climate plan was designed to cut gases that cause global warming.

Another is a clean water rule to protect small waterways and wetlands(水域和湿地) from development by the Environmental Protection Agency.

Trump has said he wants to cancel and replace a third policy, the national health care law, known as ＂Obamacare.＂

The Trump administration has promised other major changes. In education, for example, there are plans to give parents more choice in selecting schools for their children, including private, religious schools.

【1】Who would have the U.S. withdraw from the free trade deal negotiated by the Obama administration?

A. The Obama administration.

B. The new Trump White House.

C. The Trump administration.

D. Donald Trump.

【2】In which case will Donald Trump get the US continue to observe NAFTA?

A. Canada and Mexico agree to offer American workers a fair deal.

B. Canada and Mexico agree to renegotiate NAFTA.

C. Canada and Mexico agree to offer workers a fair deal.

D. The partners refuse a renegotiation that offers American workers a fair deal.

【3】How many policies considered harmful and unnecessary by the Trump administration are mentioned in the passage?

A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.

【4】What kind of articles does this passage belong to?

A. Advertisement. B. News. C. Introductions. D. Announcement.

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