题目内容

16.此题要求改正所给短文中的错误.对标有题号的每一行做出判断:
如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个(√)
如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:
该行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉
该行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词
该行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词
注意:原行没有错的不要改
During the weekend I traveled by air the first time                 (76)在the first time前加for
in my life.I generally travel by train and bus.It is              (77)and-or
both cheaper and safer.But this was the short journey.    (78)the-a
In the beginning I did not feel very happily,but this           (79)happily-happy
feeling does not last long.The journey was very exciting    (80)does-did
I was soon high up in the sky among the clouds.The views (81)√
of mountains,fields and river were very interesting.          (82)river-rivers
I enjoyed your short andcomfortable journey very much.    (83)your-my
This experience has shown what traveling by plane is           (84)去掉what,或者把what改为that
actually the safest way of make a journey.                           (85)make-making.

分析 文章大意:本文主要讲述作者第一次乘坐飞机旅行的经历.整个行程非常令人激动,在高空中,可以看到山脉,田野,河流.

解答 During the weekend I traveled by air∧the first time                 (76)for
in my life.I generally travel by train and bus.It is                (77)or
both cheaper and safer.But this was the short journey.       (78)a
In the beginning I did not feel very happily,but this              (79)happy
feeling does not last long.The journey was very exciting.   (80)did
I was soon high up in the sky among the clouds.The views   (81)√
of mountains,fields and river were very interesting.         (82)rivers
I enjoyed your short andcomfortable journey very much.    (83)my
This is experience has shown what traveling by plane is           (84)去掉what,或者把what改为that        
actually the safest way of make  journey.                        (85)making

76.在the first time前加for     考查介词搭配. for the  first time是固定短语,意思是"第一次做某事". 
77.and-or    考查连词,这里是选择关系.所以用or.    
78.the-a 考查冠词. 句意为:这是一次短途旅行.所以用不定冠词.
79.happily-happy    考查形容词,feel是系动词,后面应该用形容词做表语.               
80.does-did       考查时态.本文是讲述的过去的经历,所以应该用一般过去时态.
81.√
82.river-rivers    考查名词单复数.river是可数名词,前面的几个都是用的复数形式,所以river也应该用复数形式.            
83.your-my 考查人称代词.句意为:我非常喜欢我的旅行.所以用my.
84.去掉what,或者把what改为that    考查名词性从句. what在从句中需要充当主语、宾语或表语,而本句中的从句中不缺少任何成分,所以去掉what,或者把what改为that.   
85.make-making 考查动名词. 介词of后面应该用动名词做宾语.

点评 改错题要注意代词,连词以及词性、人称的转化.
做好短文改错题,可以从以下三方面去考虑:1.快速阅读短文,如抓住中心思想,从整体上对短文有个了解. 2.充分运用语言的基础知识,从句型结构、词的变化、词类选择、词的搭配、习惯用法出发,进行分析判断,尽快找出错误在何处. 3.重视整体和语境,从上下文关系中找出表达连接关系或逻辑关系的词或词组,判断是递进关系还是转折关系,是因果关系还是让步关系.

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7.LIPITOR
ABOUT LIPITOR
Lipitor is a prescription medicine.Along with diet and exercise,it lowers"bad,'
cholesterol(胆固醇)in your blood.It can also raise"good''cholesterol.
Lipitor can lower the risk of heart attack in patients with several common risk factors,
including family history of early heart disease,high blood pressure,age and smokin9.
WHO IS LIPITOR FOR?
Who can take LIPITOR:
.People who cannot lower their cholesterol enough with diet and exercise
•Adults and children over l0
Who should NOT take LIPITOR:
.Women who are pregnant,may be pregnant,or may become pregnant.Lipitor may harm
your unborn baby.
.women who are breast-feeding.Lipitor can pass into your breast milk and may harm
your baby.
•People with liver(肝脏)problems
 POSSIBLE SIDE EFFECTS OF LIPITOR
Serious side effects in a small number of people:
.Muscle(肌肉)problems that can lead to kidney(肾脏)problems,including kidney failure
.Liver problems.Your doctor may do blood tests to check your liver before you start
Lipitor and while you are taking it.
Call your doctor right away if you have:
.Unexplained muscle pain or weakness,especially if you have a fever or feel very fired
.Swelling of the face,lips,tongue,and/or throat that may cause difficulty in breathing or
swallowing
•Stomach pain
Some common side effects of LIPITOR are:
•Muscle pain
•Upset stomach
•Changes in some blood tests
 HOW TO TAKE LIPITOR
DO:
.Take Lipitor as prescribed by your doctor.
.Try to eat heart-healthy foods while you take Lipitor.
.Take Lipitor at any time of day,with or without food.
.If you miss a dose(一剂),take it as soon as you remember.But if it has been more than
12hours since your missed dose,wait.Take the next dose at your regular time.
Don't:
.Do not change or stop your dose before talking to your doctor.
.Do not start new medicines before talking to your doctor.
56.What is a major function of Lipitor?D
A.To help quit smoking.
B.To control blood pressure.
C.To improve unhealthy diet.
D.To lower"bad"cholesterol.
57.Taking Lipitor is helpful forC.
A.breast-feeding women
B.women who are pregnant
C.adults having heart disease
D.teenagers with liver problems
58.If it has been over 12hours since you missed a dose,you shouldD.
A.change the amount of your next dose   B.eat more when taking your next dose
C.have a dose as soon as you remember  D.take the next dose at your regular time
59.Which of the following is a common side effect of taking Lipitor?B
A.Face swelling.B.Upset stomach.
C.Kidney failure.D.Muscle weakness.
60.What is the main purpose of the passage?D
A.To teach patients ways for quick recovery.
B.To present a report on a scientific research.
C.To show the importance of a good lifestyle.
D.To give information about a kind of medicine.
4.Ask someone what they have done to help the environment recently and they will almost certainly mention recycling.Recycling in the home is very important of course.However,being forced to recycle often means we already have more material than we need.We are dealing with the results of that over-consumption  in the greenest way possible,but it would be far better if we did not need to bring so much material home in the first place.
  The total amount of packaging increased by 12% between 1999and 2005.It now makes up a third of a typical household's waste in the UK.In many supermarkets nowadays food items are packaged twice with plastic and cardboard.
  Too much packaging is doing serious damage to the environment.The UK,for example,is running out of areas for burying this unnecessary waste.If such packaging is burnt,it gives off greenhouse gases which go on to cause the greenhouse effect.Recycling helps,but the process itself uses energy.The solution is not to produce such items in the first place.Food waste is a serious problem,too.Too many supermarkets encourage customers to buy more than they need.However,a few of them are coming round to the idea that this cannot continue,encouraging customers to reuse their plastic bags,for example.
  But this is not just about supermarkets.It is about all of us.We have learned to associate packaging with quality.We have learned to think that something unpackaged is of poor quality.This is especially true of food.But is also applies to a wide range of consumer products,which often have far more packaging than necessary.
   There are signs of hope.As more of us recycle,we are beginning to realise just how much unnecessary material are collecting.We need to face the wastefulness of our consumer culture,but we have a mountain to climb.

61.What does the underlined phrase"over-consumption"refer to?D
A.Using too much packaging.
B.Recycling too many wastes.
C.Making more products than necessary.
D.Having more material than is needed.
62.The author uses figures in Paragraph 2to showD.
A.the tendency of cutting household waste
B.the increase of packaging recycling
C.the rapid growth of super markets
D.the fact of packaging overuse
63.According to the text,recyclingA.
A.helps control the greenhouse effect
B.means burning packaging for energy
C.is the solution to gas shortage
D.leads to a waste of land
64.What can be inferred from Paragraph 4?C
A.Unpackaged products are of bad quality.
B.Supermarkets care more about packaging.
C.It is improper to judge quality by packaging.
D.Other products are better packaged than food.
65.What can we learn from the last paragraph?A
A.Fighting wastefulness is difficult.
B.Needless material is mostly recycled.
C.People like collecting recyclable waste.
D.The author is proud of their consumer culture.
11.XI'AN-China has introduced various emergency responses and longterm measures against air pollution in the central and eastern regions.
The air quality index (AQI) for Xi'an reached 500on Wednesday afternoon,at the top of the AQI scale,according to the national air quality monitoring website.Xi'an weather forecasters predict the smog (雾霾) will continue for the next week and air pollution may worsen.
"I have to keep buying masks for my family,"said Liu,buying masks at a pharmacy (药店) near her home in downtown Xi'an."This is the only thing we can do to protect ourselves."
On Wednesday,a city government emergency response plan was put into action,suspending all the construction and taking at least 50percent of government vehicles off the road.Power plants must limit their output and reduce emissions.
Nearly half the country,more than 100cities in 20provinces,has suffered from smog since last December.Many have taken action,including experimenting with artificial methods to reduce smog,limiting vehicle use and fining polluters.
Assessments based on GDP alone were abandoned last month and more emphasis has been put on public wellbeing and the environment.Whether the move will be effective in forcing local governments consider environmental issues over economic growth remains to be seen.Environmental protection professionals are doubtful about the immediacy of the effects of these measures.
Xiao Hang,an urban researcher at the Chinese Academy of Sciences,said it took London 50years to lose the moniker (绰号)"foggy London town"and Los Angeles still struggles to control its photochemical (光化学) smog.""We can't ignore environmental problems during the development process and China has a long way to go."he said.

41.What would be the best title for the article?B
A.AQI for Xi'an reached 500.
B.Smoggy Chinese cities to clear the air.
C.Smog crisis tries the limits of people's patience.
D.Dust masks become hot sellers.
42.The underlined word"suspending"in Paragraph 4can be replaced by"C".
A.encouraging       
B.continuing      
C.stopping        
D.expanding
43.We can infer from the article thatA.
A.assessments based on GDP alone were harmful to environmental protection
B.environmental professionals believe the air quality will soon be improved with these  measures
C.China is the only country suffering from smog
D.Xi'an was the most polluted city in China
44.What Xiao Hang said indicatesA.
A.solving environmental problems requires great effort
B.the development of China is more important
C.London still has serious air pollution after 50years of effort
D.it's normal for China to have environmental problems
45.Where can this article be found?C
A.A magazine        
B.A composition
C.A newspaper       
D.A textbook.
1.Fifa(国际足联)has announced a track by Pitbull and Jennifer Lopez as the official the me
song for the 2014 World Cup in Brazil.
    We are one,which also features Brazilian singer Claudia Leitte,will be performed at the opening ceremony at the Arena de Sao Paulo on 12 June.
    The track will be released later this year in the lead up to the World Cup.It will also be included on the upcoming official 2014 Fifa WorldCup album.
    Pitbull said,"I truly believe that this great game and the power of music will help unify us,because we are best when we are one."The 33-year-old singer,also known as Mr.Worldwide,has had 11 top 10 tracks in the Official Singles Chart to date.His most recent single,"Timber which features Kesha,was the first number one of 2014.   
"I grew up in a house that loved football.so I am thrilled to be performing at the World  Cup Opening Ceremonies、with  Pitbull and Claudia Leitte,"said Jennifer Lopez."This is all amazing celebration of global unity,competition and the sport."
  The last Fifa World Cup song for the South Africa tournament in 2010 was Waka Waka by  Shakira.The track peaked at number 21 in the Official Singles Chart and the video has been
viewed almost 600 million times on YouTube.
    Talking about this year's track,Fifa General Secretary Jerome Valcke added,"In my many visits to this country I've seen and heard a lot about the great Brazilian music tradition and it gives me great pleasure to see a Brazilian artist at the heart of this song.I'm sure,like me,millions of football and music fans all over the world will be eagerly awaiting the song's  release."

56.Which of the following is true about the song.We Are One?D
A.It was the first number one of 2014 in the Official Singles Chart.
B.Its video has been viewed almost 600 million times on YouTube.
C.Pitbull,Jennifer Lopez and Brazilian singer Claudia Leitte wrote and composed it.
D.Three singers will perform it to gether at the opening ceremony of the 2014 World Cup.
57.According to the text,what do we know about Pitbull?B
A.He is acitizen from Brazil.
B.His songs have been well received.
C.His family love football very much.
D.He sang the last Fifa World Cup song.
58.The last Fifa World Cup song wasA.
A.popular   
B.No.1 of 2010
C.accessible 
D.conventional
59.What can be learned from Jerome Valcke?C
A.He never went to Brazil.
B.He composed We Are One.
C.He appreciates Brazilian music.
D.He released the song,We Are One.
60.What does the whole text mainly tell us?D
A.The 2014 World Cup will open at the Arena de Sao Paulo on 12 June.
B.Pitbull has had 11 top 10 tracks in the Official Singles Chart so far.
C.The power of music and football will help unify US,when we are one.
D.We Are One has been chosen as the theme song of the 2014 W0rldCup.

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