题目内容
7.LIPITORABOUT LIPITOR Lipitor is a prescription medicine.Along with diet and exercise,it lowers"bad,' cholesterol(胆固醇)in your blood.It can also raise"good''cholesterol. Lipitor can lower the risk of heart attack in patients with several common risk factors, including family history of early heart disease,high blood pressure,age and smokin9. |
WHO IS LIPITOR FOR? Who can take LIPITOR: .People who cannot lower their cholesterol enough with diet and exercise •Adults and children over l0 Who should NOT take LIPITOR: .Women who are pregnant,may be pregnant,or may become pregnant.Lipitor may harm your unborn baby. .women who are breast-feeding.Lipitor can pass into your breast milk and may harm your baby. •People with liver(肝脏)problems |
POSSIBLE SIDE EFFECTS OF LIPITOR Serious side effects in a small number of people: .Muscle(肌肉)problems that can lead to kidney(肾脏)problems,including kidney failure .Liver problems.Your doctor may do blood tests to check your liver before you start Lipitor and while you are taking it. Call your doctor right away if you have: .Unexplained muscle pain or weakness,especially if you have a fever or feel very fired .Swelling of the face,lips,tongue,and/or throat that may cause difficulty in breathing or swallowing •Stomach pain Some common side effects of LIPITOR are: •Muscle pain •Upset stomach •Changes in some blood tests |
HOW TO TAKE LIPITOR DO: .Take Lipitor as prescribed by your doctor. .Try to eat heart-healthy foods while you take Lipitor. .Take Lipitor at any time of day,with or without food. .If you miss a dose(一剂),take it as soon as you remember.But if it has been more than 12hours since your missed dose,wait.Take the next dose at your regular time. Don't: .Do not change or stop your dose before talking to your doctor. .Do not start new medicines before talking to your doctor. |
A.To help quit smoking.
B.To control blood pressure.
C.To improve unhealthy diet.
D.To lower"bad"cholesterol.
57.Taking Lipitor is helpful forC.
A.breast-feeding women
B.women who are pregnant
C.adults having heart disease
D.teenagers with liver problems
58.If it has been over 12hours since you missed a dose,you shouldD.
A.change the amount of your next dose B.eat more when taking your next dose
C.have a dose as soon as you remember D.take the next dose at your regular time
59.Which of the following is a common side effect of taking Lipitor?B
A.Face swelling.B.Upset stomach.
C.Kidney failure.D.Muscle weakness.
60.What is the main purpose of the passage?D
A.To teach patients ways for quick recovery.
B.To present a report on a scientific research.
C.To show the importance of a good lifestyle.
D.To give information about a kind of medicine.
分析 本文属于药品说明文,主要向读者介绍了药品立普妥的作用、适用人群、副作用以及服药的相关注意事项,帮助读者了解立普妥这种药品.
解答 56.D 细节理解题,根据第一段Along with diet and exercise,it lowers"bad,'cholesterol(胆固醇)in your blood.It can also raise"good''cholesterol.可知立普妥的主要功能是减少血液中坏的胆固醇,故选D.
57.C 细节理解题,根据第一段Lipitor can lower the risk of heart attack in patients with several common risk factors,including family history of early heart disease,high blood pressure,age and smokin9.及•Adults and children over l0可知立普妥可降低成年人心脏病患者发作的风险,故选C.
58.D 细节理解题,根据最后一段If you miss a dose(一剂),take it as soon as you remember.But if it has been more than 12hours since your missed dose,wait.Take the next dose at your regular time.可知如果你错过一个剂量超过十二小时,应该在正常的服用时间采取下一剂,故选D.
59.B 细节理解题,根据第三段Some common side effects of LIPITOR are:•Muscle pain•Upset stomach•Changes in some blood tests可知服用立普妥的常见副作用包括肌肉疼痛,胃部不适等,故选B.
60.D 主旨大意题,通读全文可知本文属于药品说明,主要向我们介绍了立普妥的各种信息,故选D.
点评 做阅读理解时要快速的浏览全文,把握文章主旨大意,带着问题回到原文,寻找细节或概括相应的答案,最后要理清作者写作思路.
A. | surprise | B. | challenge | C. | reaction | D. | threat |
A.Drug overuse and its consequence B.The problem of drug overuse in America C.Benefits of medicine and its wise use D.Female drug overuse with reference to that of males E Misuse of medicine among the young generation F.Improper use of medicine among senior citizens |
Nowadays.millions of people misuse and even overuse pain medications and other drugs.Research by the American National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA,1999)shows that around 2% of the population over age 12were using drugs non-medically.
77.C
NIDA views medications as a powerful force for good in the contemporary world.They reduce and remove pain for millions of people suffering from illness and disease.They make it possible for doctors to perform complicated surgery to save lives.Many people afflicted by serious medical conditions are able to control their symptoms and become active,contributing citizens.NIDA points out that most individuals who take these drags use them in a responsible.
78.A
Nevertheless.overuse of drugs such as opioids,central nervous system (CNS) depressants and stimulants does lead to harmful reliance in some people and is therefore becoming a serious public health concern.Although this abuse affects many people worldwide,particular trends of concern to the medical profession in the US appear among older adults,teenagers arid women.
79.F
Though it may be a surprise to many,the misuse of medications may be the most common form of drug abuse among the elderly.Dr Kenneth Schrader of Duke University,North Carolina states that although the elderly represent about 13% of the US population,those aged 65and over account for the consumption of one third of all drugs.People in this age group use medications roughly three times more than the general population and have poorer compliance with instruction for use.In another study of elderly patients admitted to treatment programs,70% were women who had overused medicines.
80.D
Unfortunately,this trend among women does not only affect those aged over
In general,among women and men who are using either an anti-anxiety drug or a sedative,women are twice as likely to become addicted.In addition,statistics compiled for 12-17year olds show that teenage girls are more likely than teenage boys to begin overusing psychotherapeutic medication such as painkillers,tranquillisers,stimulants and sedatives.
-No,we _____ for him. A whole night was wasted.( )
A. | waited | B. | would wait | ||
C. | are waiting | D. | had been waiting |