题目内容

11.XI'AN-China has introduced various emergency responses and longterm measures against air pollution in the central and eastern regions.
The air quality index (AQI) for Xi'an reached 500on Wednesday afternoon,at the top of the AQI scale,according to the national air quality monitoring website.Xi'an weather forecasters predict the smog (雾霾) will continue for the next week and air pollution may worsen.
"I have to keep buying masks for my family,"said Liu,buying masks at a pharmacy (药店) near her home in downtown Xi'an."This is the only thing we can do to protect ourselves."
On Wednesday,a city government emergency response plan was put into action,suspending all the construction and taking at least 50percent of government vehicles off the road.Power plants must limit their output and reduce emissions.
Nearly half the country,more than 100cities in 20provinces,has suffered from smog since last December.Many have taken action,including experimenting with artificial methods to reduce smog,limiting vehicle use and fining polluters.
Assessments based on GDP alone were abandoned last month and more emphasis has been put on public wellbeing and the environment.Whether the move will be effective in forcing local governments consider environmental issues over economic growth remains to be seen.Environmental protection professionals are doubtful about the immediacy of the effects of these measures.
Xiao Hang,an urban researcher at the Chinese Academy of Sciences,said it took London 50years to lose the moniker (绰号)"foggy London town"and Los Angeles still struggles to control its photochemical (光化学) smog.""We can't ignore environmental problems during the development process and China has a long way to go."he said.

41.What would be the best title for the article?B
A.AQI for Xi'an reached 500.
B.Smoggy Chinese cities to clear the air.
C.Smog crisis tries the limits of people's patience.
D.Dust masks become hot sellers.
42.The underlined word"suspending"in Paragraph 4can be replaced by"C".
A.encouraging       
B.continuing      
C.stopping        
D.expanding
43.We can infer from the article thatA.
A.assessments based on GDP alone were harmful to environmental protection
B.environmental professionals believe the air quality will soon be improved with these  measures
C.China is the only country suffering from smog
D.Xi'an was the most polluted city in China
44.What Xiao Hang said indicatesA.
A.solving environmental problems requires great effort
B.the development of China is more important
C.London still has serious air pollution after 50years of effort
D.it's normal for China to have environmental problems
45.Where can this article be found?C
A.A magazine        
B.A composition
C.A newspaper       
D.A textbook.

分析 本文是一篇关于中国采取措施整治环境污染,减少雾霾的新闻报道.在文中作者提到了西安的空气质量,提到了西安市民以及政府对此采取的应对措施.也提到了国家为了整治环境污染而采取的措施,并且指出整治污染是一个长期的过程.

解答 41.B.主旨大意题.本文是新闻报道,在文章首段提出中心,即:中国已经启动紧急预案和并且采取长期措施来应对雾霾天气,由此判断C选项内容更能体现文章中心,故选B.
42.C.词义猜测题.根据第四段a city government emergency response plan was put into action,可知后文是对紧急应对计划的解释,由此推断应该是停止正在建设的项目,以减少污染,故选C.
43.A.细节理解题.根据文中"Assessments based on GDP alone were abandoned last month and more emphasis has been put on public wellbeing and the environment."可知,基于GDP的评估对环境保护是有害的,这才废除.故选A.
44.A.推理判断题.根据文章最后一段中"We can't ignore environmental problems during the development process and China has a long way to go,和对伦敦治理雾霾的漫长过程可知解决环境问题需要人们付出很大的努力,故选A.
45.C.推理判断题.仔细阅读全文可知,这是一篇新闻报道,最有可能是在报纸上.故选C.

点评 本文是新闻报道类阅读理解文章,阅读此类文章主要是要了解:
①新闻报道了什么事件;②事件是因为什么而发生的,相关背景如何;③文段中指出的事件发生过程中的突出细节是 什么;④事件造成的后果是什么;⑤事件的本质是什么,透过事件的表面现象,我们看到了什么社会问题.通过这样的梳理,我们就可以把新闻的脉络理清楚.这类材料命题点往往落在事实细节上.

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2.Your house may have an effect on your figure.Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off.You can make your environment work for you instead of against you.Here are some ways to turn your home into part of diet plan.
Open the curtains and turn up the lights.Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating,for people are often less self-conscious(难为情)when they're in poorly lit places-and so more likely to eat lots of food.If your home doesn't have enough window light,get more lamps and flood the place with brightness.
Mind the colors.Research suggests warm colors fuel our appetites.In one study,people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33percent less than those in a yellow or red room.Warm colors like yellow make food appear more appetizing,while cold colors make us feel less hungry.So when it's time to repaint,go blue.
Don't forget the clock-or the radio.People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70fewer calories(卡路里) per meal than those who rush through their meals.Begin keeping track of the time,and try to make dinner last at least 30minutes,And while you're at it,actually sit down to eat.If you need some help slowing down,turn on relaxing music.It makes you less likely to rush through a meal.
Downsize the dishes,Big serving bowls and plates can easily make us fat.We eat about 22percent more when using a 12-inch plate instead of a 10-inch plate.When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one,total intake(摄入) jumps by 14percent.And we'll pour about 30percent more liquid into a short,wide glass than a tall,skinny glass.

25.The text is especially helpful for those who care aboutB.
A.their home comforts
B.their body shape
C.house buying
D.healthy diets
26.A home environment in blue can help peopleB.
A.digest food better
B.reduce food intake
C.burn more calories
D.regain their appetites
27.What are people advised to do at mealtimes?C
A.Eat quickly.
B.Play fast music.
C.Use smaller spoons.
D.Turn down the lights.
28.What can be a suitable title for the test?A
A.Is Your House Making You Fat?
B.Ways of Serving Dinner
C.Effects of Self-Consciousness
D.Is Your Home Environment Relaxing?
19.Food sometimes gets poisoned with harmful things.A person who eats such food can get an illness called food poisoning.Food poisoning is usually not serious,but some types are deadly,The symptoms of food poisoning usually begin within hours of eating the poisoned food.Fever is one of the most common symptoms.
     Certain microorganisms (微生物) cause most types of food poisoning.Bacteria and other microorganisms can poison eggs,meat,vegetables,and many other foods.After entering the body,these tiny living things release (释放) poisons that make people sick.
      Some chemicals can also cause food poisoning.They are often added to food while it is being grown,processed,or prepaid.For example,many farmers spray chemicals on crops to kill weeds and insects.Some people may have a bad reaction to those chemicals when they eat the crops.
      Some plants and animals contain natural poisons that are harmful to people.These includecertain kinds of seafood,grains,nuts,seeds,beans,and mushrooms.
      When people handle food properly,the risk of food poisoning is very small Microorganisms multiply rapidly in dirty places and in warm temperatures.This means that people should never touch food with ditty hands or put food on unwashed surfaces.Food should be kept in a refrigerator to stop microorganisms from gnawing.Meat needs to be cooked thoroughly to kill any dangerous microorganisms.People should also wash food covered with chemicals before eating it.Finally,people should not eat raid mushrooms or other foods that grow in the wild.Some of these foods may contain natural materials that are poisonous to humans.In addition,some types of fish can be poisonous.
      Most people recover from food poisoning after a few days of resting and drinking extra water.If people eat natural poisons,they must go to the hospital right away to have their stomachs emptied.

51.Which of the following statements is NOT true?B
A.Food when poisoned can make people sick.
B.Food poisoning means death.
C.Food poisoning comes in varieties.
D.Food poisoning can be serious.
52.We know from the passage that the symptoms of food poisoningC
A.are always accompanied by a fever
B.are too common to be noted
C.can be noticed within hours
D.can be ignored
53.Food poi soning can be caused by all the following EXCEPTB
A.some chemicals       B.low temperatures 
C.some tiny living things  D.certain natural materials
54.From Paragraph 5,we can learn thatD
A.mushrooms should not be eaten
B.vegetables are safer than meat and seafood
C.natural poisons are more dangerous than chemicals
D.different types of food should be handled differently
55.It can be inferred from the passage thatC
A.natural materials are safe in food processing
B.chemicals are needed in food processing
C.food poisoning can be kept under control
D.food poisoning is out of control.
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NASA astronauts Steve Swanson and Reid Wiseman and European astronaut Alexander Gerst,called out from Germany,showed off their moves in a soccer exhibition aboard the orbiting lab recently.An American video released today shows th eir performing space bicycle kicks,headers and,as players tend to do here on the earth,celebrating happily after scoring goals.
NASA's humanoid (仿真) robot Robonaut 2,which is designed to help astronauts perform,even gets into the spirit,wavin g its arms this way and that.
The weightless action tells a key World Cup game on Thursday in Brazil featuring the two teams currently at the top of the match's so-called"group of Death".
The winner will win the group and move on to the single-elimination (淘汰)"knockout stage"of the World Cup,while the loser may go home,depending on what happens in Thursday's game between Ghana and Portugal,the other two teams in the group.Two teams from the group will advance.If the U.S.and Germany tie,they both will move on to the next stage.
Swanson,Wiseman and Gerst are obviously fond of the World Cup.The three space-flyers also played micro-gravity (微重力) soccer in another video that NASA posted on June 11,the day before the World Cup kicked off.
"We want to wish all the teams and fans on the ground and in Brazil a great World Cup,"Gerst said in that video,"Have fun and have peaceful games.May the best win".
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A.Three.
B.Five.
C.Six.
D.Nine.
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A.Brazil and the USA                     
B.Brazil and Germany
C.Ghana and Portugal                     
D.Germany and America
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A.Kick off          
B.Move on          
C.Show off      
D.Make up
50.There has been a weightless world cup in the ISS becauseB.
A.astronauts love to play football in their ISS
B.astronauts are concerned about the World Cup
C.Astronauts are asked to play a weightless game
D.astronauts are curious about a weightless match.
16.此题要求改正所给短文中的错误.对标有题号的每一行做出判断:
如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个(√)
如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:
该行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉
该行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词
该行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词
注意:原行没有错的不要改
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3.The Oscar nominations (提名) will be announced tomorrow morning and despite the Academy's best efforts,it looks like the biggest films of the year will be mostly shut out of competition.Don't expect big nominations for The Avengers,The Dark Knight Rises or The Hunger Games.
Since 2008,the Academy of Motion Pictures Arts and Sciences (AMPAS) has been playing with the scheme for Best Picture in the hopes of getting more popular films nominated (提名) and increasing audience for the Oscar ceremony which last year was watched by fewer people than watched the Grammy Awards.First they increased the number of nominated films from five to ten.This year,to complicate things,there could be as many as ten nominees or as few as five.In order to qualify for a Best Picture nod,a film has to be the top pick of at least 5% of the Academy voters.
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63.The AMPAS made changes to Best Picture toC.
A.attract more people to watch movies
B.keep the biggest films away from it
C.make the Oscar ceremony more popular
D.increase the number of popular movies
64.The underlined part"Skyfall has a decent chance of being a spoiler"(in Paragraph 3)meansB.
A.Skyfall is the best Bond movie
B.Skyfall is quite likely to be nominated
C.Skyfall is just so-so
D.Skyfall has little chance to be nominated
65.Nominations focusing on smaller films is in the hope thatB.
A.smaller films are better than those so-called blockbusters
B.more people will go to see smaller films
C.blockbusters needn't any nominations
D.blockbusters will have better environment
66.There is a room for an unknown factor in the nominations this year becauseB.
A.the film has to be selected by at least 5% of the Academy voters
B.there could be five to ten nominees
C.the biggest films will be mostly shut out of competition
D.The Hobbit would ruin the condition of this post.

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