Question

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

I’m a journalist for China Daily. I want to tell you 【1】 unforgettable experience today. One day last year, I was about 【2】 (leave) my office when suddenly I received a phone call. My sister 【3】 (work) in People’s Hospital told me that a boy was 【4】 (terrible) burnt by boiling water and was dying. I hurried to the hospital and asked the people around 【5】 had happened. The boy’s neighbor told me that the boy had to live alone because both of his parents were working in another city and 【6】 of his relatives was willing to take care of him. Only on festivals 【7】 his parents return home. In that case, the boy cooked 【8】 himself every day. I looked at the poor boy 【9】 skin was charred and swollen, feeling very sad. His doctor told me that his nerves 【10】 (damage) and he was unconscious now. I want to ask the boy’s parents, “If your son had died, what would you use your money for?”

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】an

【2】to leave

【3】working

【小偷4】terribly

【5】what

【6】none

【7】would/could/did

【8】by

【9】whose

【10】had been damaged/ were damaged

【解析】

试题分析：这是一名中国日报记者的亲眼所见。一个烫伤很严重的男孩，神经受到严重伤害，父母在外地工作，亲戚不愿照顾他，他自己做饭。试问：如果你的儿子死了，你的钱还有用吗？

【1】an 考查冠词。一次难忘的经历。unforgettable以元音开头，表示泛指，故填an 。

【2】to leave 固定句式：be about to do ---when---，正在做某事，这时候---。故填to leave。

【3】working 句意：在人民医院工作的姐姐告诉我。现在分词短语作定语，故填working 。

【小偷4】terribly 副词修饰过去分词。terribly在这里的意思是“非常”，故填terribly。

【5】what 句意：问周围的人们发生了什么。这里是what引导的宾语从句，what其双重作用。故填what。

【6】none 根据上文可知：这个男孩烫伤很严重。所以他的亲戚中没有人愿意照顾他。故填none.

【7】would/could/did 句意：只有在节日的时候父母才回家。Only on festivals位于句子开头，用部分倒装，可知填would/could/did。

【8】by 句意：这个男孩靠自己做饭。by oneself靠自己。故填by。

【9】whose 考查定语从句引导词。the poor boy是先行词，引导词在定语从句中作定语，故填whose。

【10】had been damaged/ were damaged 句意：医生告诉我他的神经已经被伤害。故填had been damaged/ were damaged。

【知识拓展】

1.不定冠词a 和an的用法。a用在以元音开头的词前，表示“一”； an用在以辅音开头的词前，表示“一”。比如小题1，university 这个词以辅音开头，所以前面加a，表示一所大学。an important meeting 一个重要的会议；an interesting story 一个有趣的故事；an old man 一位老人；an hour 一小时；an honest boy 一个诚实的男孩；an American lawyer一个美国的律师； a useful tool 一个有用的工具；a European friend一位欧洲的朋友。

【1】an 考查冠词。一次难忘的经历。unforgettable以元音开头，表示泛指，故填an 。

2. 以e结尾的形容词变成副词时，有的直接加ly ;有的把e去掉再加ly.

possible---possibly； simple---simply; gentle---gently; terrible---terribly; true---truly; flexible---flexibly

immediate--- immediately; brave---bravely; wise---wisely；active---actively。

【小偷4】terribly 副词修饰过去分词。terribly在这里的意思是“非常”，故填terribly。

3.“only+状语”位于句首时的倒装：

当一个状语受副词only的修饰且置于句首时，其后用部分倒装语序： 如：Only then did he realize that he was wrong. 到那时他才意识到他错了。

【7】would/could/did 句意：只有在节日的时候父母才回家。Only on festivals位于句子开头，用部分倒装，可知填would/could/did。