题目内容

11．Many animals recognize their food because they see it．So do （1）C．When you see an apple or a piece of chocolate you know that these are things you can eat．You can also use other （2）B  when you choose your food．You mayC（3）C it because it smells good or because it（4）D  good．You may dislike some types of food because they do not look，smell or taste very nice．
Different （5）D use different senses to find and choose their food．A few animals depend on only one of their senses，while most animals use more than one sense．
Although there are many （6）A  types of food，some animals spend their lives eating only one type．The giant panda eats only one（7）B  type of bamboo．Other animals eat only one type of food even when given the （8）C．A kind of white butterfly will stay on the leaves of a cabbage，even though there are plenty of other （9）B  in the garden．However，most animals have a moreA（10）A diet．The bear eats fruits and fish．The fox eats small animals，birds and fruits．The （11）C  of these animals will be different depending on the season．
（12）C  have a very varied diet．We often eat food because we like it and not because it is （12）B  for us．In countries such as France and Britain，people eat foods with too much （14）A．This makes them overweight，which is bad for their health．Eating too much red meat and animal （15）A，such as butter，can also be bad for the health．Choosing the right food，therefore，has become an area of study in modem life．

1． A．malesB．childrenC．humansD．adults
2． A．organsB．sensesC．partsD．means
3． A．hateB．sellC．likeD．fancy
4． A．digestsB．consumesC．touchesD．tastes
5． A．creaturesB．mammalsC．peopleD．animals
6． A．differentB．rareC．familiarD．unique
7． A．typicalB．particularC．specialD．unusual
8． A．foodB．mealC．choiceD．diet
9． A．flowersB：vegetablesC．fruitsD．branches
10．A．variedB．creativeC．randomD．nutritious
11．A．fishB．fruitC．dietD．insect
12．A．AnimalsB．ChineseC．HumansD．Foreigners
13．A．effectiveB．beneficialC．deliciousD．attractive
14．A．sugarB．nicotineC．fiberD．alcohol
15．A．productsB．attachmentsC．goodsD．subscriptions

分析 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了动物和人选择食物的方法以及一些动物选择食物的偏向性．人和动物一样都是靠视觉来识别食物的，但有时人们也会因食物的色、香、味来判断对一种食物的喜好．不过出于对健康情况的考虑，人们应该多吃一些对健康有好处的食物，而不能凭自己的喜好．在本文中作者通过人与动物的对比，提出人们要选择正确的食物．

解答 CBCDD ABCBA CCBAA
1．C  考查名词辨析．A．男人；B．孩子们；C．人类；D．成年人．根据后句When you see an apple or a piece of chocolate you know…..可知作者指人也像动物一样能认出可以吃的食物，在此处是泛指与动物相对的人类，其他选项过于片面，故选C．
2．B  考查名词辨析． A．器官；B．感官；C．部分；D．意思．从下文because they do not look，smell or taste very nice．说明了人可以通过看、闻、尝等来决定对食物的喜好，而且通过other一词也可以推测出此处指和"看"一样的感官，答案选B．
3．C  考查动词辨析． A．憎恨；B．买；C．喜欢；D．假想．通过下文中的对比句子You may dislike some types of food because…．可以推断此处指人们因为味道而喜欢某种食物，答案选C．
4．D  考查动词辨析． A．吸收；B．吃喝；C．接触；D．尝起来．根据or前面内容smelt good可以判断此处指一种感官，而且四个选项中只有taste是系动词，后面可以跟形容词做表语，故答案选D．
5．D  考查名词辨析． A．生物；B．哺乳动物；C．人们；  D．动物．根据下文解释内容A few animals depend on only one of their senses，while most animals use more than one sense．可知此处指的是动物，答案选D．
6．A  考查形容词辨析．A．不同的；B．稀罕的；C．相似的；D．独特的．让步状语从句和主句内容存在转折关系，所以根据后句中的only one type可以判断此处指许多不同种类的食物，答案选A．
7．B  考查形容词辨析．A．典型性的；B．特指的；C．特殊的；D．异常的．从常识可知大熊猫是只吃竹子这一种食物的，particular"专指的，特指的"强调单一性，答案选B．
8．C  考查名词辨析． A．食物； B．一顿饭； C．选择；D．饮食．根据语境可以判断即使有的动物给它们多种食物，他们也只是吃其中的某一种，故答案选C．
9．B  考查名词辨析． A．花；B蔬菜；C．水果；D．枝条．上文提到了the leaves of a cabbage，然后根据后句中的other可以判断此处指和cabbage一样的蔬菜，答案选B．
10．A  考查形容词辨析．A．多样的；B．有创造力的；C．选取的；D．营养的．上文介绍了许多以单一食物为食的动物，根据however表示的转折意味可以判处此处指多种食物，答案选A．
11．C  考查名词辨析． A．鱼；B．水果；C．饮食；D．昆虫．由上文内容However，most animals have a more         diet．The bear eats fruits and fish．The fox eats small animals，birds and fruits．可以判断此处指这些动物所吃的食物，答案选C，其他选项内容片面．
12．C  考查名词辨析． A．动物；B．中国人；C．人类；D．外国人．从下文内容We often eat food because we like it…..等可知本段讲述的是人类的饮食，故答案选C．
13．B  考查形容词辨析．A．有效的；B．有益的；C．美味的；D．有吸引力的．根据上下文内容可知人们只是凭喜好去吃某种东西，而很少从食物对人的益处、好处方面去考虑，故答案选B．
14．A  考查名词辨析．A．糖；B．尼古丁；C．纤维物质；D．酒精．根据后句内容This makes them overweight…..以及生活常识可知在提供的四个选项中只有A选项"糖"才会使人发胖，答案选A．
15．A  考查名词辨析．A．产品；B．附件；C．商品；D．捐款．从后面列举的食物"such as butter"可以判断此处指像奶油这样的动物产品，故A选项正确．

点评 考查科普类短文阅读，此类文章的最大的障碍是词汇以及考生对阅读内容的不熟悉，需要考生在阅读的时候有足够的耐心．要养成在上下文串联中猜测词义的能力，根据上下文中出现的同义词，近义词，反义词，以及词义的解释来理解生词．同时要抓住文章的中心，不要受其他信息的影响．要根据题目及选项以及文章的上下文串联合理的判断推理．

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A new island is like a new world．
48．When did scientists fly there to watch the birth of the island？C
A．Before the volcano broke out
B．On 14th November 1963．
C．About four days after the volcano broke out
D．In June 1967．
49．Put the following sentences in correct order．D
a．Some scientists built a house on Surtsey to learn about this island．
b．The captain saw fire，smoke and rocks rushing up．
c．The sea was boiling．
d．A fishing boat was near Iceland．
e．A new island appeared in the sea．
A．a-b-c-d-e      B．d-a-c-b-e       C．d-c-b-a-e      D．d-b-c-e-a
50．The best title of the text isB．
A．New Discovery
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C．A Captain and An Island
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19．The measure of a man's real character is what he would do if he knew he would never be found out．
----Thomas Macaulay
About thirty years ago，I was studying in a public school in New York．One day，Mrs Nanette O'Neill gave a maths（41）C to our class．When the papers were （42）Ashe discovered that twelve boys had made exactly the（43）Bmistakes throughout the test．
There is nothing really new about（44）Din exams．Perhaps that was（45）C Mrs O'Neill  didn't even say a word about it．She only asked the twelve boys to （46）Aafter class．I was one of the twelve．
Mrs O'Neill asked（47）Cquestions，and she didn't（48）D us either．Instead，she wrote on the blackboard the（49）Awords by Thomas Macaulay．She then ordered us to copy these words into our exercise-books one hundred times．
I don't know about the other eleven boys．Speaking for（50）DI can say：it was the most important single（51）Cof my life．Thirty years after being  introduced to Macaulay's words，they（52）A seem to me the best yardstick （准绳），because they give us a （53）D to measure ourselves rather than others．
（54）Bof us are asked to make （55）Cdecisions about nations going to war or armies going to battle．But all of us are called（56）Adaily to make a great many personal decisions．Should the wallet，（57）Bin the street，be put into a pocket or （58）C to the policeman？Should the（59）Bchange received at the store be forgotten or （60）D？Nobody will know except you．But you have to live with yourself，and it is always better to live with someone you respect．

41．A．paperB．questionC．testD．problem
42．A．markedB．completedC．examinedD．answered
43．A．easyB．sameC．funnyD．serious
44．A．lyingB．discussingC．guessingD．cheating 
45．A．becauseB．whenC．whyD．how
46．A．remainB．apologizeC．comeD．leave
47．A．manyB．certainC．noD．more
48．A．excuseB．rejectC．helpD．scold
49．A．aboveB．commonC．followingD．unusual
50．A．herselfB．ourselvesC．themselvesD．myself
51．A．chanceB．incidentC．lessonD．memory
52．A．stillB．evenC．alwaysD．almost
53．A．reasonB．sentenceC．choiceD．way
54．A．AllB．FewC．SomeD．None
55．A．quickB．wiseC．greatD．personal
56．A．uponB．outC．forD．up
57．A．findingB．foundC．findD．founded
58．A．turned upB．turned onC．turned overD．turned back
59．A．smallB．extraC．someD．necessary
60．A．paidB．rememberedC．sharedD．returned
6．People say one man's trash（垃圾） is another man's treasure．That（41）Dcomes to me as I （42）Bthe house purchased in 1962 by my parents．My mother passed away in 1996．My father left the house （43）Amy sister and me when he died a few months ago．
After Dad was（44）C，we looked around the（45）Chouse where we grew up and that Dad loved so much．At first we felt so（46）Call the stuff（东西） left．Like so many of their generation，my parents （47）Aeverything．And like many in my generation，we faced anxious （48）Aabout what to abandon and what to keep．
As we started throwing out old phone books and every medical bill from every （49）Bmy parents ever saw，I also（50）Bmany hidden treasures．Mom's pocketbook was in their bedroom closet，which had everything in it，（51）Bher hairbrush with hair，as if she were still here．And Dad，who was a World War II veteran（退伍兵） and a world traveler，（52）Ceverything--from little spoons from all over the world to every letter he wrote to his parents while in the（53）D．The letters he wrote during the war（54）Dhis thoughts as a young man．Later，in the basement，I（55）Cour old kitchen table，which brought back（56）Bof my parents and sister and me having breakfast together．
   I'm realizing all these things （57）Amy parents'life journey．Each time I go to（58）D，I find something that reminded me of my childhood or teaches me something about my parents I （59）Dknew．（60）A，from the shabby furniture to all the hidden treasures，means more to me than all the money inthe world．
41．A．coincidenceB．goalC．principleD．thought
42．A．looked forB．looked throughC．looked intoD．looked after
43．A．toB．forC．withD．by
44．A．retiredB．illC．goneD．injured
45．A．cleanB．strangeC．emptyD．modern
46．A．pleased withB．familiar withC．astonished atD．disappointed at
47．A．savedB．enjoyedC．purchasedD．designed
48．A．decisionsB．bargainsC．challengesD．responsibilities
49．A．personB．doctorC．neighborD．child
50．A．boughtB．discoveredC．buriedD．lost
51．A．justB．evenC．onlyD．yet
52．A．likedB．boughtC．keptD．lost
53．A．countrysideB．schoolC．collegeD．army
54．A．receiveB．directC．senseD．describe
55．A．repairedB．cleanedC．spottedD．set
56．A．introductionsB．memoriesC．descriptionsD．communications
57．A．representedB．recognizedC．instructedD．confirmed
58．A．the supermarketB．churchC．my officeD．the house
59．A．merelyB．alwaysC．reallyD．never
60．A．EverythingB．NothingC．AnythingD．Something．
16．We _weigh the pros and cons before deciding whether to invest our money or let it stay in the bank．（　　）
A．canB．wouldC．mustD．dare
3．Determined to devote himself to those poor children，he chose to teach in a western province，though he          in the city for a better life．（　　）
A．could have stayedB．would have stayed
C．could stayD．had stayed
20．Jerry was a unique manager because he had several waiters who had followed him around from restaurant to restaurant．The reason the waiters followed Jerry was because of his attitude．He was a natural motivator．If an employee was having a bad day，Jerry was there telling the employee how to look on the positive side of the situation．
Seeing this style really made me curious，so one day I went up to Jerry and asked him，"I don't get it!You can't be a positive person all of the time．How do you do it？"Jerry replied，"Each morning I wake up and say to myself，‘Jerry，you have two choices today．You can choose to be in a good mood or you can choose to be in a bad mood．'I choose to be in a good mood．Each time something bad happens，I can choose to be a victim or I can choose to learn from it．I choose to learn from it．Every time someone comes to me complaining，I can choose to accept their complaining or I can point out the positive side of life．I choose the positive side of life．The bottom line：It's your choice how you live life．"I reflected on what Jerry said．Later，I left the restaurant industry to start my own business．We lost touch，but I often thought about him when I made a choice about life．
Several years later，I heard that Jerry did something you are never supposed to do in a restaurant business：he left the back door open one morning and was held up at gun point by three armed robbers．While trying to open the safe，he forgot the password，nervous．The robbers panicked and shot him．Luckily，Jerry was found relatively quickly and rushed to the local hospital．After 18 hours of surgery and weeks of intensive care，Jerry was released from the hospital with fragments（碎片） of the bullets still in his body．
I saw Jerry about six months after the accident．When I asked him how he was，he replied，"The first thing that went through my mind was that I should have locked the back door，"Jerry replied．"Then，as I lay on the floor，I remembered that I had two choices：I could choose to live，or I could choose to die．I chose to live．""Weren't you scared？Did you lose consciousness？"I asked．Jerry continued，"The doctors and nurses were great．They kept telling me I was going to be fine．But when they wheeled me into the emergency room and I saw the expressions on the faces of the doctors and nurses，I got really scared．I knew I needed to take action．"
"What did you do？"I asked．"Well，there was a big，strong nurse shouting questions at me，"said Jerry．"She asked if I was allergic （过敏的）to anything．"Yes，"I replied．The doctors and nurses stopped working as they waited for my reply．I took a deep breath and yelled，"Bullets!"Over their laughter，I told them．"I am choosing to live．Operate on me as if I am alive，not dead．"
Jerry lived thanks to the skill of his doctors，but also because of his amazing attitude．I learned from him that every day we have the choice to live fully．

66．The author left Jerry's restaurant because heA．
A．wanted to start business on his own      
B．was afraid of another robbery later
C．was not equal to the job any longer 
D．didn't get along well with others
67．Why was Jerry shot？D
A．Because he left the back door open．
B．Because he opened the safe too slowly．
C．Because he pretended to forget the password．
D．Because he didn't open the safe in time．
68．What was Jerry really afraid in the emergency room？D
A．The doctors and nurses gave him up．
B．He decided to take action to live again．
C．He saw the expressions of the doctors and nurses．
D．He might not be saved by doctors and nurses．
69．From the passage we can learn that Jerry wasB．
A．no longer positive to his life after the operation       
B．optimistic even when things were at their worst
C．Jerry influenced all his colleges in many ways
D．badly injured and stayed in hospital for six months
70．Which of the following is conveyed in this article？D
A．Where there is life，there is hope．
B．Everything comes to him who waits．
C．Humor is the best medicine that creates miracle．
D．Attitude determines everything．
1．We were most impressed ______ your speech at yesterday's meeting．（　　）
A．inB．withC．forD．to

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