题目内容
19.The measure of a man's real character is what he would do if he knew he would never be found out.----Thomas Macaulay
About thirty years ago,I was studying in a public school in New York.One day,Mrs Nanette O'Neill gave a maths(41)C to our class.When the papers were (42)Ashe discovered that twelve boys had made exactly the(43)Bmistakes throughout the test.
There is nothing really new about(44)Din exams.Perhaps that was(45)C Mrs O'Neill didn't even say a word about it.She only asked the twelve boys to (46)Aafter class.I was one of the twelve.
Mrs O'Neill asked(47)Cquestions,and she didn't(48)D us either.Instead,she wrote on the blackboard the(49)Awords by Thomas Macaulay.She then ordered us to copy these words into our exercise-books one hundred times.
I don't know about the other eleven boys.Speaking for(50)DI can say:it was the most important single(51)Cof my life.Thirty years after being introduced to Macaulay's words,they(52)A seem to me the best yardstick (准绳),because they give us a (53)D to measure ourselves rather than others.
(54)Bof us are asked to make (55)Cdecisions about nations going to war or armies going to battle.But all of us are called(56)Adaily to make a great many personal decisions.Should the wallet,(57)Bin the street,be put into a pocket or (58)C to the policeman?Should the(59)Bchange received at the store be forgotten or (60)D?Nobody will know except you.But you have to live with yourself,and it is always better to live with someone you respect.
41.A.paper | B.question | C.test | D.problem |
42.A.marked | B.completed | C.examined | D.answered |
43.A.easy | B.same | C.funny | D.serious |
44.A.lying | B.discussing | C.guessing | D.cheating |
45.A.because | B.when | C.why | D.how |
46.A.remain | B.apologize | C.come | D.leave |
47.A.many | B.certain | C.no | D.more |
48.A.excuse | B.reject | C.help | D.scold |
49.A.above | B.common | C.following | D.unusual |
50.A.herself | B.ourselves | C.themselves | D.myself |
51.A.chance | B.incident | C.lesson | D.memory |
52.A.still | B.even | C.always | D.almost |
53.A.reason | B.sentence | C.choice | D.way |
54.A.All | B.Few | C.Some | D.None |
55.A.quick | B.wise | C.great | D.personal |
56.A.upon | B.out | C.for | D.up |
57.A.finding | B.found | C.find | D.founded |
58.A.turned up | B.turned on | C.turned over | D.turned back |
59.A.small | B.extra | C.some | D.necessary |
60.A.paid | B.remembered | C.shared | D.returned |
分析 作者一次考试作弊的经历使自己明白了一个道理:衡量一个人真正的为人,要看他在知道永远也不会被人发现的情况下做些什么.
解答 41-45 CABDC 46-50 ACDAD 51-55 CADBC 56-60 ABCBD
41:C考查逻辑推理 从词语搭配的角度考虑,四个选项都可以填入空白处,但只要考生抓住第一自然段结尾的test一词,便能得出C为该题的最佳答案,而其余三个选项均不合题意.再则文章中出现了papers,mistakes,exams等词,作者们也不难排除其它三项而推出答案为test.
42:A常识运用,考试结束,老师批阅(marked)完试卷后才能发现问题,故选A
43:B 根据上下文,老师批阅完试卷发现12个学生犯了同样的错误,可见是作弊了.
44:D逻辑推理词义辨析 在考试中作弊根本不算什么新鲜事.cheat作弊,欺骗;lie说谎;guess猜测,推测;discuss讨论,论述.故选D
45:C 考查连词,根据上文,在考试中作弊根本不算什么新鲜事,所以老师把他们留下后一句话也没说.That is why后跟结果,故选C.
46:A 逻辑推理词义比较 Mrs O'Neill只要求这12位男同学课后留下.come来临,到达;leave离开,动身;remain保持,逗留,保持着原来的状态;apologize 道歉,辩白.
47:C 前后照应语句连贯 此句与后句是并列关系,后句的否定及句中的either决定了此空必须填no.
48:D 逻辑推理常识运用词义比较 学生犯错误,老师要批评的.可Mrs O'Neill本应该却没问任何问题也没有训斥作者们.excuse 原谅,申辩;reject拒绝,驳回;help 帮助;scold 责骂,申斥,斥责.
49:A 前后照应 文章引用的置于文章上方的(above)麦考莱的名言:衡量一个人真正的为人,要看他在知道永远也不会被人发现的情况下做些什么.
50:D 前后照应固定搭配 前句提到其他孩子,本句是说自己(myself).speak for oneself陈述某人的看法,为自己辩护,发表个人意见,说自己的事,此处指"就作者自己来看
51:C 考查名词词义辨析 就作者自己而言,作者可以说,这件事也许是偶然(chance)的,当然是一个事件(incident),作者会很久的记住(memory),它对作者的一生教育作用最大,实为最重要的唯一的一次教训(lesson).
52:A 考查副词词义辨析 三十年过去了,这句话今天仍然(still)是作者行为的准绳.even甚至,表示过分情况;still依然,仍旧,表示原有情况不变地存在/保持的状态;always 总是,永远,始终,表示一直不变的状态;almost几乎,差不多,表示接近的情况.
53:D 词义比较逻辑推理 麦考莱的名言给了作者衡量自己而不是别人的方法 a way to do sth
54:B 前后照应 国家参战,士兵出征这些不是你作者决定的.也就是说,作者们当中很少有人(few)作出这样的决定.这些都是大人物的事情.注意后句中的But的转折意义,与all of us相对,此空应该选Few.
55:C 常识运用逻辑推理 国家宣战,军队参战都是大事情.作者们当中很少有人被要求个人作出像参加战争这样大(great)的决定.make great/quick/wise/personal decisions作出伟大/快速/英明/个人的决定.
56:A 固定搭配词义辨析 作者们每天被要求得作出许多个人的决定.call upon号召,拜访,call upon sb to do sth号召/要求某人做某事而call out出动,唤起,大声叫唤;call for要求,提倡,为…叫喊,虽有"要求"的意思,但不能与不定式构成复合结构;call up召唤,使想起,提出,打电话给.
57:B考查动词辨析,路上发现的钱包,是放进口袋,还是主动交给警察.
58:C考查动词短语 turn over 上交 turn up 出现,调大;turn on 打开;根据上文,路上发现的钱包,是放进口袋,还是主动交给警察.
59:B 词义比较固定搭配 extra change不应得到的、多找的零钱,small/some/necessary/change少许/一些/必要的零钱/找头.
60:D 考查动词词义辨析 商店多找回的零钱是应该不说出去还是应该退还给商店.故选D return 归还
点评 完型填空,解题时要抓住文章的脉络,一定要读懂全文,弄清文章要表达的思想,注意前后段落之间的关系.答题中,一定要认真分析,注意选项与上下文的关系,与前后单词的关系.对于一时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成,因为有时答案可以从下文内容体现出来.答完后再通读一篇文章,看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺,语意连贯.
I don't remember when it first started (16)C me---her hands pushing my hair that way.But it did make me annoyed,for they felt work-worn and(17)Aagainst my young skin.Finally,one night,I shouted at her:"Don't do that any more-your (18)D are too rough!"She didn't say anything in (19)C.But never again did my mother close out my day with that(20)Bexpression of her love.
Time after time,with the(21)Dyears,my thoughts returned to that night.I'm not a little girl any more.Mom is in her mid-seventies,and those hands I (22)D thought to be so rough are still doing things for me and my (23)A.
Now,my own children are(24)B.Mom no longer has Dad.It was late on that Thanksgiving Eve,as I went to sleep in the bedroom of my youth,a familiar hand (25)B before stealing across my face to brush the (26)Afrom my forehead.Then a kiss(27)C touched my brow.In my (28)A,thousands of times,I(29)Dthe night my young voice complained.(30)CMom's hand in my hand,I said how(31)BI was for that night.I thought she'd remember,as I did,(32)DMom didn't know what I was talking about.She had forgotten-and (33)C-long ago.
That night,I fell asleep with a new (34)Bfor my gentle mother and her caring hands.And the(35)A I had carried around for so long was nowhere to be found.
16.A.surprising | B.hurting | C.annoying | D.amazing |
17.A.rough | B.gentle | C.smooth | D.strong |
18.A.noises | B.words | C.feelings | D.hands |
19.A.anger | B.silence | C.reply | D.fear |
20.A.healthy | B.familiar | C.popular | D.perfect |
21.A.coming | B.remaining | C.approaching | D.passing |
22.A.often | B.even | C.never | D.once |
23.A.family | B.neighbor | C.husband | D.home |
24.A.developed | B.grown | C.moved | D.forgotten |
25.A.imagined | B.hesitated | C.regretted | D.trembled |
26.A.hair | B.tears | C.dirt | D.kisses |
27.A.quickly | B.roughly | C.gently | D.slowly |
28.A.memory | B.opinion | C.history | D.diary |
29.A.chanced | B.missed | C.hated | D.recalled |
30.A.Beating | B.Picking | C.Catching | D.Stopping |
31.A.happy | B.sorry | C.annoyed | D.amused |
32.A.and | B.while | C.because | D.but |
33.A.remembered | B.faded | C.forgiven | D.apologized |
34.A.hope | B.appreciation | C.thought | D.approval |
35.A.guilt | B.pride | C.sorrow | D.failure. |
Different (5)D use different senses to find and choose their food.A few animals depend on only one of their senses,while most animals use more than one sense.
Although there are many (6)A types of food,some animals spend their lives eating only one type.The giant panda eats only one(7)B type of bamboo.Other animals eat only one type of food even when given the (8)C.A kind of white butterfly will stay on the leaves of a cabbage,even though there are plenty of other (9)B in the garden.However,most animals have a moreA(10)A diet.The bear eats fruits and fish.The fox eats small animals,birds and fruits.The (11)C of these animals will be different depending on the season.
(12)C have a very varied diet.We often eat food because we like it and not because it is (12)B for us.In countries such as France and Britain,people eat foods with too much (14)A.This makes them overweight,which is bad for their health.Eating too much red meat and animal (15)A,such as butter,can also be bad for the health.Choosing the right food,therefore,has become an area of study in modem life.
1. A.males | B.children | C.humans | D.adults |
2. A.organs | B.senses | C.parts | D.means |
3. A.hate | B.sell | C.like | D.fancy |
4. A.digests | B.consumes | C.touches | D.tastes |
5. A.creatures | B.mammals | C.people | D.animals |
6. A.different | B.rare | C.familiar | D.unique |
7. A.typical | B.particular | C.special | D.unusual |
8. A.food | B.meal | C.choice | D.diet |
9. A.flowers | B:vegetables | C.fruits | D.branches |
10.A.varied | B.creative | C.random | D.nutritious |
11.A.fish | B.fruit | C.diet | D.insect |
12.A.Animals | B.Chinese | C.Humans | D.Foreigners |
13.A.effective | B.beneficial | C.delicious | D.attractive |
14.A.sugar | B.nicotine | C.fiber | D.alcohol |
15.A.products | B.attachments | C.goods | D.subscriptions |
A. | around; off | B. | in; out | C. | out; in | D. | in; around |