题目内容

【题目】语法填空 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式

God has blessed me with a lovely brother. He is 4 years younger than me. I still remember that day when he was born. He is 【1】 premature baby. When he was a little baby, he always used to cry for no reason and hardly slept. He never allowed me and my parents 2 (sleep) well.

As time went by, he3 (become) a little older. I used to get angry with4 since he started snatching(抢) all my toys away from me. 5 , my parents taught me that he is my younger brother and I 6 make him learn to share things.

Now, 7 we still fight over things, we both love each other deeply. We share the same school and have the same 8 , like doing sports, singing and reading.

We do a lot of secret things without informing our parents and if 9 (catch), we will join hands to deal with the situation. Life is fun when we are together. As we are growing old day by day, we are becoming 【10(responsible) for our duties than before. And we know that no matter where we go in life, we both are always there for each other to face the hardships of life.

【答案】

【1】a

【2】to sleep

【3】became

【4】him

【5】However

【6】should

【7】although

【8】interests

【9】caught

【10】more responsible

【解析】

试题分析:我虽然和弟弟会有争执,但我们相亲相爱,共同分享生命中的苦与乐。

【1】a考查冠词。一个宝宝,用a

【2】to sleep考查非谓语动词。Allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事,用to sleep

【3】became考查动词时态。本文讲述的是过去的事情,用过去时,用became

【4】him考查代词。我对弟弟感到生气,用him

【5】However考查连词。从上下文看,这里是转折关系,我对弟弟感到生气,但是爸妈说弟弟比我小,要让着他,用However

【6】should考查动词。我应该让他学会分享,用should

【7】although考查连词。虽然我们还是会有争执,但我们互相关爱,用although

【8】interests考查名词。根据下文的like doing sports, singing and reading.,可知是有共同的爱好,用interests

【9】caught考查动词。主语与动词之间是被动关系,被抓,用caught

【10】more responsible考查形容词。根据下文的than,可知用比较级,用more responsible

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【题目】 Indeed,” George Washington wrote in his diary in 1785, “some kind of fly, or bug, had begun to eat the leaves before I left home.” But the father of America was not the father of bug. When Washington wrote that, Englishmen had been referring to insects as bugs for more than a century, and Americans had already created lightning-bug(萤火虫). But the English were soon to stop using the bugs in their language, leaving it to the Americans to call a bug a bug in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries.

The American bug could also be a person, referring to someone who was crazy about a particular activity. Although fan became the usual term, sports fans used to be called racing bugs, baseball bugs, and the like.

Or the bug could be a small machine or object, for example, a bug-shaped car. The bug could also be a burglar alarm, from which comes the expression to bug, that is, “to install an alarm”. Now it means a small piece of equipment that people use for listening secretly to others’ conversation. Since the 1840s, to bug has long meant “to cheat”, and since the 1940s it has been annoying.

We also know the bug as a flaw in a computer program or other design. That meaning dates back to the time of Thomas Edison. In 1878 he explained bugs as “little problems and difficulties” that required months of study and labor to overcome in developing a successful product. In 1889 it was recorded that Edison “had been up the two previous nights discovering ‘a bug’ in his invented record player.”

【1】 We learn from Paragraph 1 that __________________.

A. Americans had difficulty in learning to use the word bug

B. George Washington was the first person to call an insect a bug

C. the word bug was still popularly used in English in the nineteenth century

D. both Englishman and Americans used the word bug in the eighteenth century

【2】What does the word “flaw” in the last paragraph probably mean?

A. Explanation. B. Finding.

C. Origin. D. Fault.

【3】The passage is mainly concerned with__________________.

A. the misunderstanding of the word bug

B. the development of the word bug

C. the public views of the word bug

D. the special characteristics of the word bug

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