题目内容

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：

1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

I still remember how nervously I was on my first day in the new school three years before. I found it how difficult to follow my teacher in first English class. She spoke in English throughout the class ,that was totally different as the lessons I had taken before. In the morning class the next day, my English teacher came to me while she was reading the text aloud. After listen to me for a while, she gave me a big smile and said she like my voice very much. The smile shone on the whole day and for several day. Thanks to the smile, I began to be confident.

【答案】【1】nervously-----nervous

【2】before------ago

【3】去掉how

【4】在first前加the

【5】that------which

【6】as------from

【7】She------I

【8】listen------listening

【9】like------liked

【10】day------days

【解析】试题分析：本文介绍在新学校英语课上的体验。

【1】nervously-----nervous 形容词作表语，故把nervously-----nervous。

【2】before-----ago before通常用于完成时态的句子中，ago用于一般过去时态句子中，根据句意可知把before-----ago。

【3】how去掉 固定句式：find +it+形容词+to do sth.根据句意可知把how去掉。

【4】in和first 之间加the 序数词前加the，故在in和first 之间加the。

【5】that----which 前面整个句子做先行词，后面用which引导非限制性定语从句，故把that----which。

【6】as----from 固定词组：be different from与---不同，故把as----from。

【7】she ----I 句意：我大声读课文的时候，英语老师来到我的身边。故把she ----I。

【8】listen----listening 介词After+ doing sth.,故把listen----listening。

【9】like---liked 根据said可知用一般过去时态，故把like---liked。

【10】day----days several+名词复数，故把day----days。

【知识拓展】

1. ago 指从现在起若干时间以前，和一般过去时连用，不能用于完成时态，例如：Your friend was here a week ago, wasn't he? Of course he was.

2. before 表示在早先或过去的某时间的“以前”。可以和完成时态连用，也常常与never连用，例如：

I never met him before. He's new to me.

3. 比较three years ago和three years before

three years ago用于过去时态，表示从今天算起的“三年以前”；而three years before用于过去完成时态，表示从三年以前算起的过去。试看下面的比较：

A. I met him three years ago. We've been friends for 3 years.

B. I had met him three years before. I met you in 1992.

句A表示：“（从今天算起）三年前我遇见过他。”句B表示：“（从三年前追溯起）三年前我遇见过他一次。”

4. 另外before与ago单纯在形式上的区别是before可以单独使用，ago必须与别的表示时间的词连用。例如：I have read it before. It is a very good novel.I read it 3 years ago. But I can't remember everything about it.

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相关题目

【题目】When I was 14, I decided to make some pocket money by 【1】 (help) Mr. Miller cut the grass in his garden. I worked hard because that was my first part-time job. After working for one week, Mr. Miller said that he had no money for me. That surprised me 【2】 (great). I argued with him, and then I went back home in anger.

My parents told me not to be angry 【3 Mr. Miller because 【4】 was in difficulties. Then my mother called up Mr. Miller and they talked about something on 【5】 phone. A few days later, my mother asked me to return to Mr. Miller’s garden because he was too weak 【6】 (look) after it.

When I came back, Mr. Miller said, “Sorry, I’ve no money, 【7】 I can do something for you.” He played a CD for me. Hearing the beautiful music, I was so interested in it 【8】 I forgot the money and did the work with pleasure. At last, Mr. Miller gave me a ticket to a concert.

After that, I became very fond of music. Now I’m one of the most popular 【9】 (sing) in our country. I can never 【10】 Mr. Miller too much.

【题目】Scientists have discovered a special biological behavior in dolphins（海豚） that could lead to a treatment for late-onset diabetes（晚发的糖尿病） in humans. Studies on dolphins found that healthy dolphins switch into a diabetic-like state overnight when they are not feeding, but return to normal when they eat the following morning.

The extraordinary finding has led scientists to suggest that dolphins have “genetic switch” that allows them to imitate diabetes while they are not feeding for a night, without suffering any ill effect.

If researchers can identify a similar genetic pathway in human, they may be able to develop drugs to effectively switch off diabetes. Some 2.2 million people in Britain have type 2 (or late-onset) diabetes, a figure that is expected to reach 4 million by 2025 as a consequence of rising levels of obesity（肥胖）.

The tissues of people with type 2 diabetes have become resistant to insulin（胰岛素）so they lose the ability to control sugar levels in their blood. The condition can damage the heart, eyes, kidneys（肾脏） and nerves and contribute to 5% of all deaths, according to the World Healthy Organisation.

Dolphins appear to imitate diabetes to keep high levels of blood sugar when food is rare. Like humans, dolphins need some sugar in their blood for their brains to function normally. Venn-Watson’s team analysed 1,000 blood samples（样本） from 52 dolphins while they didn’t eat anything overnight and fed in the morning. At night time, the dolphins’ metabolism（新陈代谢）changed greatly and showed similar characteristics to that seen in people with type 2 diabetes.

“It is our hope that this discovery can lead to new ways to prevent, treat and maybe even cure diabetes in humans,” said Stephanie Venn-Watson, director of clinical research at the National Marine Foundation in San Diego.

【1】What’s the main idea of the passage?

A. Humans get some idea of treating diabetes from dolphins.

B. Dolphins can switch into a diabetic-like state overnight.

C. Humans can suffer the same disease as dolphins.

D. Dolphins should be fed regularly to avoid diabetes.

【2】The key to applying the finding to curing human diabetes lies in ____________.

A. producing insulin in a larger amount

B. developing drugs from healthy dolphins

C. identifying a similar genetic pathway in human

D. analysing more blood samples from hungry dolphins

【3】Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Scientists have found a similar genetic switch in humans.

B. More British people will suffer type 2 diabetes due to obesity.

C. 2.2 million people with type 2 diabetes die in Britain every year.

D. Dolphins imitate diabetes to avoid a high blood sugar level.

【4】What will happen to dolphins if not fed for a night according to Venn-Watson?

A. Their metabolism breaks down.

B. They become resistant to insulin.

C. Their heart and kidneys are damaged.

D. They keep high levels of blood sugar.

【题目】________ the quickening pace of life, competition goes increasingly fierce in all respects of life, bringing great pressure as well as plentiful chances to everyone.

A. In spite of B. By means of

C. On account of D. In terms of

【题目】Expensive and new gloves allow chatterboxes（话匣子）to take the term “handsfree” to a new level—by talking into them as they make a call. The gloves are known as “Talk to the Hand” and cost 1,000 a pair. They fixed a speaker unit into the thumb and a microphone into the little finger that can be connected to any mobile handset using Bluetooth.

Artist Sean Miles designed the new gloves that double as a phone in part of his project that shows the possibilities of gadget(小装置，小机械) recycling. He uses outdated gloves and combines them with parts from mobile handsets recycled through O2, which commissioned（承担）the project. Mobile phone users will be able to keep their hands warm while they chat without taking their phones out of their pockets or handbags.

Mr Miles designed two pairs of the new gloves—one in pink and the other in brown and yellow. They will appear in an exhibition this July and visitors will be able to win the gloves. If demand is high, they will then be produced on a larger scale. O2 Recycle, which backed the project, estimates that there are already 70 million unused mobile handsets in the UK. The service pays up to 260 to those who recycle gadgets including phones, handheld consoles, MP3 players and digital cameras.

Designer Sean Miles hopes his work will get people thinking about recycling. The 41-year-old said, “I hope that my ‘Talk to the Hand’ project will get people to think again about the waste created by not recycling gadgets. If a few more people recycle their gadgets rather than send them to trash, I think this project will have fulfilled its aim.”

Bill Eyres, head of O2 Recycle, urges people to recycle their phone responsibly. He said, “There’s a pressing need for all of us to look at outdated handsets, and all the gadgets that we move on from or upgrade each year. Whether they are consoles or cameras, we should think of them as a resource that we need to recycle responsibly rather than throw them away.”

【1】 The underlined word “O2” in Paragraph 2 is probably the name of ______.

A. an artist B. a company

C. a mobile D. an exhibition

【2】Consumers can buy the “Talk to the Hand” gloves ______.

A. in the exhibition

B. from Mr Miles

C. when they are mass produced

D. after they recycle the gadgets

【3】 The purpose of the project is to _______.

A. promote the technology of IT

B. enable people to talk to their hands

C. raise people’s awareness of recycling

D. attract visitors’ attention in the exhibition

【4】What is the passage mainly about?

A. New mobiles that are fashionable.

B. Outdated handsets that are upgraded.

C. Outdated gadgets that can be used for recycling.

D. New gloves that can be used for making phone calls.

【题目】

【1】You are not allowed to camp here without ________（允许，许可）.

【2】Nowadays people use ______ (信封) less and less because they turn to other forms of communication rather than write letters.

【3】To be frank, we all have our strengths as well as ______ (弱点).

【4】It is the ________（风俗）for westerners to celebrate Christmas.

【5】It was getting darker and darker, we waited anxiously for the ________（到达）of the next bus.

【6】I know you don’t like her but try not to make it so _________（明显的）.

【7】We asked the stranger the question out of ______(好奇).

【8】My sister, an inexperienced rider, was found sitting on the bicycle trying to ________（平衡） it.

【9】He is not a wealthy person; on the ________（相反），he has been in heavy debt..

【10】Thank you for ______（提醒） me about my appointment..

【题目】语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式

God has blessed me with a lovely brother. He is 4 years younger than me. I still remember that day when he was born. He is 【1】 premature baby. When he was a little baby, he always used to cry for no reason and hardly slept. He never allowed me and my parents 【2】 (sleep) well.

As time went by, he【3】 (become) a little older. I used to get angry with 【4】 since he started snatching(抢) all my toys away from me. 【5】 , my parents taught me that he is my younger brother and I 【6】 make him learn to share things.

Now, 【7】 we still fight over things, we both love each other deeply. We share the same school and have the same 【8】 , like doing sports, singing and reading.

We do a lot of secret things without informing our parents and if 【9】 (catch), we will join hands to deal with the situation. Life is fun when we are together. As we are growing old day by day, we are becoming 【10】 (responsible) for our duties than before. And we know that no matter where we go in life, we both are always there for each other to face the hardships of life.

【题目】 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。

How to Love Your Parents

Even if you think that your parents are mean-spirited at times, loving your parents is a normal and fulfilling part of life. You love them for the fact that they created you, raised you, and are in part a source of who you are. Here are some ways to love your parents.

【1】 A gentle “good morning ” and “I love you” will warm a coldest heart. Remember that they brought you into this world. Without your parents, we might still wander at an unknown corner in an unknown world. Respect them more and cherish these moments. You can use these moments to learn from them when you’re off on your own. It’s OK to get angry but angry actions don’t help you or your parents. Act calmly, cool off, journal about your feelings, or talk to a friend. 【2】

Obey their requests. It will make your attitude better and earn you more respect from them. It may seem like you are going through hell when you don’t get what you want or you have to clean. However, you had better remember they keep a roof over your head when it’s cold, raining, snowing, or too hot. Understand that parents are human beings and make mistakes. 【3】 Since you can forgive your friends, why not forgive your parents?

Keep company with them. Do things with your parents like watching TV, or go somewhere with them. 【4】 Listen to their old stories and learn from them. You will find they are your teachers in this way or another.

Some people simply may not be able to love their parents. 【5】 Seek help if you are being abused(虐待) in any way. Parents do not have a right to harm you.

A. Forgiveness is the key.

B. Tell them you love them every morning.

C. Parents will in turn express their love to you.

D. After this, share your feelings with your parents.

E. Anyway, spend as much time with them as you can.

F. Please remember parents are as important as friends.

G. There can be realistic reasons for this, family violence for example.

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