题目内容

9．请阅读下面短文，并按要求以Our Life Rests on Our Choice为题，用英语写一篇150词左右的文章．
Life is a matter of choice．Seemingly，it means a choice of concrete （具体的） things．But in fact，it means choosing a way of life．Life is to be lived and enjoyed，not to be wasted or complained about．
Hardly can we forget the time when our society faced the threat from the life-and death disease---SARS．Yet，even during those dreadful times，some suffering people remained optimistic．Instead of wearing white masks，some people turned to colorful ones，and thus displayed a happy mood．And some creative people dubbed SARS to mean"SMILE AND REMAIN SMILING．"People who survive these kinds of circumstances decide in their minds to carry on in spite of the hardships．
Although we cannot choose our appearance，inborn gifts and even avoid unexpected disasters and adversities （逆境），we do have the right to choose to live optimistically，to love our lives，to have dreams，and to cherish hopes．
Every morning when we get up，we have a choice of how we want to approach life that day．
【写作内容】
1．用约30个单词写出上文的概要；
2．用约120个词就"Our Life Rests on Our Choice"谈谈你的看法和感受，内容包括：
（1）简要叙述你对"Our Life Rests on Our Choice"的理解；
（2）请举例说明你会选择怎样的人生态度；
（3）简要叙述你这样选择的理由．（至少2点）
【写作要求】
1．阐述观点或提供论据时，不能直接饮用原文语句；
2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称．
【评分标准】
内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当．
Our Life Rests on Our Choice
Faced with disasters and adversities，some people choose to stay optimistic and determine to carry on regardless of the hardships．Life，to some extent，rests on our choice．
Life is full of ups and downs．When the time comes for us to make choices，we should be aware of the importance of a positive attitude．A positive attitude somehow resembles the sail of a ship，which offers us the right direction．
As a teenager，it is of great significance to t ake a positive attitude towards life．To stay energetic，I will stick to an exercise schedule．I will also keep myself informed of the current events and communicate more with others，becoming socially connected．
All these mentioned above will be beneficial for me to grow into an optimistic and confident young man．Only by doing so can I adjust myself to society more easily and stay motivated towards a better life．（150 words）．

分析 写好这类作文要注意几个步骤：1． 认真审题，找准提示语中的关键词或句，确定中心思想．2． 依据关键句，草拟提纲，梳理文章的脉络3． 准确定位人称、时态．注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次．4．最后还要认真查验是否有漏写情况，有无拼写错误及标点误用等
高分句型一：
Faced with disasters and adversities，some people choose to stay optimistic and determine to carry on regardless of the hardships
面对灾难和不幸，有些人选择保持乐观并决定伴随着这些艰辛．
高分句型二：
All these mentioned above will be beneficial for me to grow into an optimistic and confident young man．Only by doing so can I adjust myself to society more easily and stay motivated towards a better life．
这些将有利于我成长为一个乐观自信的年轻人．只有这样，我可以调整自己更容易保持动力迈向美好生活的社会．

解答 Our Life Rests on Our Choice
Faced with disasters and adversities，some people choose to stay optimistic and determine to carry on regardless of the hardships（高分句型一）．Life，to some extent，rests on our choice．
Life is full of ups and downs．When the time comes for us to make choices，we should be aware of the importance of a positive attitude．A positive attitude somehow resembles the sail of a ship，which offers us the right direction．
As a teenager，it is of great significance to t ake a positive attitude towards life．To stay energetic，I will stick to an exercise schedule．I will also keep myself informed of the current events and communicate more with others，becoming socially connected．
All these mentioned above will be beneficial for me to grow into an optimistic and confident young man．Only by doing so can I adjust myself to society more easily and stay motivated towards a better life（高分句型二）．（150 words）

点评 开放性作文给出一定的写作主题，并此为基础进行思维和联想，自由发挥．不仅考查学生在内容、结构安排、语言运用和组织方面的能力，而且对学生的想像力、发散思维、归纳判断能力也有很高的要求．

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20．Astronomers have discovered a new PINK planet on the edge of our solar system．
The small planet---given the name 2012VP 113 by scientists---is 80 times further from the Sun than the Earth．The newly discovered planet is 280 miles in diameter （直径） and is in a distant area of the solar system beyond Pluto （冥王星） once thought to contain no planets at all．
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Astronomers now believe there may be thousands of previously unknown objects orbiting the Sun at this distance．And they believe that the pattern of the new planet's orbit suggests it is caused by the gravitational pull （引力） of a Super Earth that traces such a large orbit around the Sun that it has never been seen．
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32．Which of the following is TRUE？C
A．Astronomers now believe there must be thousands of previously unknown objects．
B．The object named 2012VP 113is only the first to be found in a mysterious area．
C．The latest discovery suggests our solar system has lots of planets at its edges．
D．The small planet is 80times further from the Earth than the Sun．
33．What can we know from the passage？D
A．Scott Sheppard found the new planet on his own．
B．In the 1990s，scientists found Pluto is orbiting in thousands of icy objects called Sedna．
C．The inner Oort Cloud was once thought to contain no planets at all．
D．Astronomers believe the gravitational pull of a Super Earth causes the pattern of the new planet's orbit．
34．What is the main idea of the passage？B
A．Astronomers name an object 2012VP 113．
B．Astronomers have discovered a new PINK planet on the edge of our solar system．
C．Astronomers prove the traditional view is wrong．
D．The latest discovery makes a big breakthrough in astronomy．
35．The passage is possibly taken fromB．
A．a science fiction
B．a news report
C．a poster
D．a magazine．
17．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：
1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
I have learned English for many years，but I don't have a real chance speak before foreigners．Last week，I happened to meet the foreigner．He badly needed my help and I felt so exciting．On Monday，I went to the flowers shop to buy a flower for my friend Mary，because she was ill．I was going to the hospital to see him．In the shop a foreigner and the boss was having a conversation，so the boss didn't know what the foreigner said．I hesitate for a while，then I came to help the boss．The boss and the foreigner thanked for me so much．I felt so happy though the language I learn is useful．Since then，I have been determined to learn English well．
4．"A room without books is like a body without a soul，"observed the Roman philosopher，Cicero．It can also be a sign of financial problems to come．New research has uncovered a strong connection between the earning of adults and whether they grew up surrounded by books as children
Three economists at the University of Padua-Giorgio Brunello，Guglielmo Weber and Christoph Weiss-studied 6000 men born in nine European countries and concluded that children with access to books could expect to earn more money than those who grew up with few or no books．
They studied the period from 1920 to 1956，when school reforms saw the minimum school leaving age raised across Europe．They booked at whether，at the age of 10，a child lived in a house with fewer than 10books，a shelf of books，a bookcase with up to 100 books，two bookcases，or more than two bookcases．
Over the period studied，the research，published in The Economic Journal，found that an additional year of education increased a man's average lifetime earnings by 9%．Men brought up in houses with less than a shelf of books earned only 5% more as a result of the extra year's education，compared with 21% more for those who had access to a lot of books．Ands those who had access to books were more likely to move to the better-earning opportunities in cities than those without books．The men's first job was also much more likely to be a white-collar job
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D．They are now white-collar professionals
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A．By listing numbers
B．By providing examples
C．By following the order of time
D．By following the order of importance．
28．What is the main conclusion to the research？D
A．Homes without books are vulnerable（脆弱）to financial problems
B．Families that can afford books raise successful children
C．Boy who love reading books earn more than girls
D．Children who live with books earn more as adults．
14．假定你是髙三学生李华，你想到英国读大学．现给你的外教Ms．Smith写信，请她给你推荐一所合适的大学．
注意：1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．
Dear Ms．Smith，
Since I am to graduate from high school，I would like to go to college for further study in Britain．There are so many prestigious universities that it，s hard for me to choose the most suitable one．So I am writing to ask for help．
Based on the previous academic performance，I find myself a typical science student，so universities of science and engineering hold a great fascination for me．I am especially keen on physics，which can always provide me with constant motivation to learn and，in my own opinion，under no circumstances will it turn me off．Therefore，there's nothing better for me than getting to know a couple of Britain universities accomplished in physics Held．Besides，as a crazy sports fun，I can't imagine living and studying without sports．Could you please recommend the universities with good atmosphere of physical training，where there are plenty of sports clubs and activities on campus？Last but not least，I would be even more pleased if the university I am going to attend enjoy a high reputation in underg-raduates education in Britain and the whole world．
Thank you for your time and attention to my request．You will never know how much your help means to me．I am eager to get your instruction and looking forward to your reply．
Your sincerely，
Li Hua．
1．Which boy hasn't dreamed of being a cool secret agent？The wonderful fighting abilities and the world-saving adventures are much more colourful than most people's everyday lives．Well，Cody Banks is just like any other boy，except that he is not just dreaming．He has a big secret his friends never know about．He was trained to be a spy by a special CIA programme，which was made to look like a summer camp．He learned high-speed driving，hand-to-hand fighting  and the use of high-tech tools．
After proving he could become a young hero by saving a baby from a runaway car，Banks gets his first real task．He must make friends with a popular girl at school，Natalie Connors．Then，he must spy on her father，a scientist who has developed a dangerous technology．Banks must stop a group of bad people from forcing Natalie's father into us ing the technology to endanger the world．
The CIA may have taught him first-class self-defence moves，but they didn't show him how to talk to girls．Banks has zero ability when it comes to dealing with girls．How can he get around his problem and get an invitation to the girl's upcoming birthday party？Will he finally become Natalie's boyfriend and find out whatever he can about her father's work？
Agent Cody Banks has everything that young people are interested in：big explosions，breath-taking performances and funny girl-dating  experiences．It was listed No.2in the American box office last week．
"This story is interesting and fun for the whole family to enjoy，and especially cool for young boys，"said Paul Perkins，a film reviewer in the US．

25．What is Banks'first real task？D
A．To test a high-tech tool．
B．To save a baby from a car．
C．To study a new technology．
D．To watch a scientist secretly．
26．Banks wanted to go to Natalie's birthday party toC．
A．meet her father face to face
B．know more people in her family
C．find something about her father's work
D．steal some information  from her father
27．What is considered as a great danger in the text？A
A．The technology developed by Natalie's father．
B．An explosion set off by some bad people．
C．The CIA's training of Banks for its tasks．
D．Banks'stopping bad people．
28．What is the purpose of the text？D
A．To make known the work of the CIA．
B．To tell the story about a cool boy．
C．To show the dark side of science．
D．To introduce a new film．
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Her owner Mike Holden panicked and called the coastguard of Cornwall，who turned up in seconds．Six volunteers slid down the cliff with the help of a rope but gave up all hope of finding her alive after a 90minute search．
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For the next two weeks，the Holdens were heartbroken．Then，one day，the phone rang and Steve Tregear，the coastguard of Cornwall，asked Holden if he would like his dog back．
A birdwatcher，armed with a telescope，found the pet sitting desperately on a rock．While he sounded the alarm，a student from Leeds climbed down the cliff to collect Judy．
The dog had initially been knocked unconscious but had survived by drinking water from a fresh stream at the base of the cliff．She may have fed on the body of a sheep which had also fallen over the edge．"The dog was very thin and hungry，"Steve Tregear said．"It was a very lucky dog．She survived because of a plentiful supply of fresh water，"he added．
It was，as Mr．Holden admitted，"a minor miracle"．

21．The dog Judy fell down the cliff when she wasD．
A．rescuing her owner
B．caught in a hurricane
C．blocked by a rock
D．running after a sheep
22．What can we infer from the text？C
A．People like to travel with their pets．
B．Judy was taken to the fields for hunting．
C．Luck plays a vital role in Judy's survival．
D．Holden cared little where Judy was buried．
23．Which of the following can be the best title for the text？D
A．Miracle of the Coastguard
B．Surviving a Hurricane
C．Dangers in the Wild
D．Coming Back from the Dead．
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What happened to Ah Mah？I（45）Amy way through and forced the door wide open．My eyes fell on her almost hairless head．I froze．After a few seconds，she（46）Bto me．Slowly，I walked over to her．
She was（47）C．She looked tired，and her eyes were（48）Bopen．Most of her hair had fallen out．She held her（49）Dhands out to me，but I was afraid to（50）Aher．She pointed to her desk and（51）B，"Futju．"The"futju"was her most prized possession，her（53）CBuddha beads（佛珠）．I went over to her desk and took the"futju．"By now，I was crying，even without my knowing，and I just（53）Dher．She called my name，breathing quickly with short breaths and（54）A．She said，"Keep…forgive me…"
I ran over to her and tried to seize her out-stretched（伸出） hand but it was too（55）B．
36．A．exitB．tableC．doorD．stop
37．A．friendsB．companionsC．neighborsD．relatives
38．A．insideB．awayC．outsideD．down
39．A．likedB．rememberedC．missedD．disliked
40．A．valuableB．optimisticC．matureD．positive
41．A．furnitureB．belongingsC．clothesD．goods
42．A．passedB．leftC．diedD．disappeared
43．A．thereforeB．insteadC．howeverD．otherwise
44．A．awakenedB．acceptedC．startedD．interrupted
45．A．pushedB．clearedC．exploredD．smoothed
46．A．poi ntedB．signedC．shoutedD．appealed
47．A．scaredB．stubbornC．skinnyD．sensitive
48．A．curiouslyB．barelyC．automaticallyD．surprisingly
49．A．strongB．flexibleC．dirtyD．trembling
50．A．touchB．meetC．troubleD．shake
51．A．screamedB．whisperedC．announcedD．repeated
52．A．grandB．moralC．holyD．splendid
53．A．glared atB．glanced atC．smiled atD．stared at
54．A．strugglingB．laughingC．risingD．crying
55．A．darkB．lateC．difficultD．far

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