题目内容
【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s V-Day parade not only makes clear its key role in defeating fascism(法西斯)but also shows that a powerful, modern nation has emerged already. There is 【1】 African proverb that says, “Until a son is old enough, he will not bother 【2】 (ask) what killed his father in order to take revenge.” The ceremony demonstrated that China has come of age and can no longer be ignored by the rest of the world.
No 【3】 (few) than 17 countries sent a total of 1,000 troops to take part in the parade, joining 12,000Chinese troops in Tian’anmen Square. China displayed a series of modern military hardware including tanks, fighter jets and ballistic missiles(弹道导弹).
On the day of the parade, Xi said the day would go down in history in remembrance of the 【4】 (remark) times in 【5】 the world stood against Japanese aggression. While thanking the world leaders who stood 【6】 China, he said that “the war was evil 【7】 justice won finally”.
Xi said that during the war, great sacrifices were made. Chinese officials say 20 million died and 15million 【8】 (wound) in China. Xi said China also will always remember the【9】 (contribute)of other countries in the defeat of Japan during the war.
While 【10】 (say) that China loves peace, he announced that China would reduce its military forces by 300,000 troops by the end of 2017.
【答案】
【1】an
【2】to ask
【3】fewer
【4】remarkable
【5】which
【6】by
【7】but
【8】were wounded
【9】contribution
【10】saying
【解析】
试题分析:本文是一篇记叙文。记叙中国抗战胜利70周年阅兵式。
【1】an 考查冠词的用法。根据句子中African是元音音素开头,且African proverb第一次出现在文章故得“一个谚语”。所以用an.
【2】to ask 考查动词不定时的用法。根据短语费心做某事:bother to do sth.,可知此处填不定式。
【3】fewer 考查形容词的比较级的用法。根据后面的than,可知此处用形容词的比较级。
【4】remarkable 考查形容词的用法。根据times名词由形容词修饰,可知这里填形容词remarkable。
【5】which 考查关系代词的用法。 此处是times作先行词的定语从句,并且times在从句中作介词in 的宾语,构成介词+which引导的定语从句。
【6】by 考查动词短语的用法。 stand by 支持
【7】but 考查连词的用法。上下句之间是转折关系。句意:战争是罪恶的但是正义最终获胜。
【8】were wounded 考查谓语动词的用法。根据上半句died,可知句子用过去时。所以用were wounded.一千五百万人受伤。
【9】contribution(s) 考查定冠词后名词的用法。定冠词the修饰名词,所以用名词形式contribution.
【10】saying 考查V-ing形式做状语的用法。此处需要say的变化形式作状语. say的逻辑主语是句子的主语he. Say 与he 是主谓关系(主动关系),所以用saying.

【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Testing the five-second ruleYou may have seen a friend drop food on the floor, pick it up, and eat it, while declaring, “Five-second rule! ” It’s said that food dropped on the floor for five seconds or less is still likely to be clean.【1】.Students at Britain’s Aston University, led by microbiology professor Anthony Hilton, tested the rule and found it to have some scientific basis. The study’s results show that food dropped for five seconds is less likely to contain bacteria than if it sits there for longer, according to Hilton.The students also found that the type of flooring where the dropped food lands has an effect. 【2】Bacteria are most likely to transfer from tiled (铺瓷砖的) surfaces to moist food when the food has stood there for more than five seconds.【3】 Therefore, consumers should still be cautious. “However, the findings of this study will bring some light relief to those who have been employing the five-second rule for years, despite a general consensus that it is purely a myth,” professor Hilton said in a statement.The research team at Aston also surveyed 500 people to find out who employs the five-second rule. Of the people surveyed, 87% said they would eat food dropped on the floor, or have done so in the past. 【4】 “Our study showed people are also more likely to follow the five-second rule, which our research has shown to be much more than an old wives’ tale,” Hilton says.Still, scientists say you should be careful about eating food dropped on the floor, especially if you have doubts about the cleanliness of the surface. 【5】
A. But is that true? |
B. Carpeted surfaces posed the lowest risk. |
C. Of those people, the majority were women. |
D. We’ve just lost our last excuse to eat food off the floor. |
E. Usually people recover from the infection in five to ten days. |
F. There is still a risk of infection if certain bacteria are present on the dropped surface. |
G. A biologist points out that one in six Americans get sick from food poisoning every year. |