题目内容

【题目】单句语法填空

【1】If you meet with any difficulty in your study,don’t be___________(discourage).

【2】I owe_____to you that I finished my work in time.

【3】The soup_________(taste)delicious was prepared by Tom.

【4】She had a sudden________(inspire).

【5】He is a_________(profession) basketball player,as we all know.

【6】“What’s in those books you’re always reading?” he asked___________(casual).

【7】Joining the firm as a clerk,he got rapid___________(prmote)and ended up as a manager.

【8】Some of those foods may contain natural materials that are________(poison) to humans.

【9】It is not what we say but what we do that really_______(count).

【10】I can’t tell the twin brothers_____________.

【答案】

【1】discouraged

【2】it

【3】tasting

【4】inspiration

【5】professional

【6】casually

【7】promotion

【8】poisonous

【9】counts

【10】apart

【解析】

试题分析：根据所给单词用其正确形式填空。

【1】discouraged 句意：不要丧失信心。此处用形容词，故填discouraged。

【2】it 此处是it做形式宾语，宾语从句放在后面。故填it.

【3】tasting 现在分词作后置定语，句意：品尝起来美味的汤是Tom准备的。故填tasting。

【4】inspiration 形容词修饰名词，故填inspiration。

【5】professional 形容词修饰名词，故填professional。

【6】casually 副词修饰动词，故填casually。

【7】promotion 形容词修饰名词，故填promotion。

【8】poisonous be动词后面用形容词作表语，故填poisonous。

【9】counts 句意：不是我们说的而是我们做的真正重要。这是一个强调句式，句子用一般现在时态，主语从句做主语后面的谓语动词用单数形式，故填counts。

【10】apart 固定搭配：tell---apart把---区分开。故填apart。

【知识拓展】

强调句型

1.在英语中，我们常用It is/was… who/that结构来突出强调句子的某一成分(一般是句子中主语，宾语或状语)。在这个句型中，it没有词汇意义，只是引出被强调的成分。如果被强调的成分是表示人的词，用who或that来连接都可以。如果是其它成分，则一律用that来连接。It is my mother who/that cooks every day.是我的妈妈每天做饭；It was yesterday that Tom passed in the maths exam.是昨天汤姆通过了数学考试。

2.使用强调句型的几个注意事项

（1）被强调成分是主语，who/that之后的谓语动词应该在人称和数上与原句中的主语保持一致。It is I who am right.It is he who is wrong. It is the students who are lovely.

（2）.即使被强调成分是句子中的时间状语，地点状语，原因状语等，也不能用when，where, because，要用 that.

It was because of the heavy rain that he came late.是因为大雨他迟到了。

（3）被强调成分是作主语的代词，用主格，是作宾语的代词，用宾格。It was he that helped me yesterday. It was me that he helped yesterday.

（4）被强调部分既包括人又包括物，用that不用who。lt was the things and people that they remembered that they were talking about.

3.区分定语从句和强调句型某些定语从句和强调句型形式差不多，容易混淆。如果去掉it is/was ...that句子仍然通顺成立，则为强调句型，不成立不通顺，则为定语从句。It was three years ago that he went to American for a further study去掉It was that句子为Three years ago he went to America for a further study.句子通顺，意思完整，那么，这就是一个强调句型。

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