题目内容
2.Directions:Complete the following passage by using the words in the box.Each word can only be used once.Note that there is one word more than you need.A.marketed | B.experiene | C.increasd | D.deliberaty | E.indicate | |
F.controlled | G.potentialy | H.currenty | I.conveniene | J.backed | K.access |
During a presentation at the annual Cardiac Scientific Sessions 2014 meeting of the American Heart Association (AHA),researchers warned about the risk of allowing young children(42)Kto the energy drinks,which contain high amounts of caffeine(咖啡因) and other stimulants.
Researches (43)Ehat the energy drinks are not intended for young children and are not safe for them to consume.Steven Lipshultz,M.D.,lead author of the study,is calling for a warning on all energy drink cans and bottles,warning parents of the risk of allowing children to drink them.
Researchers say it is difficult to know exactly how much caffeine is contained in each can or bottle of energy drinks,since they are often (44)A as dietary supplements (补充物),which allow the manufacturers to avoid FDA regulations.
Energy drink manufacturers have compared the amount of caffeine in their products to that in hot drinks sold in coffee houses,but their products are often packaged in very large sizes and they are not sold in (45)Fnvironments like coffee houses,which typically would not serve young children.Energy drinks are widely available in (46)I stores next to traditional soft drinks,typically packaged in very similar cans and using similar marketing techniques.
Some energy drinks in many of the popular lines can contain up to 400mg of caffeine per can.In comparison,a cup of coffee typically has around 100mg of caffeine.Caffeine poisoning can occur in adults at levels higher than 400mg a day; however,children under 12can (47)B caffeine poisoning at only 2.5mg per 2.2pounds of body weight.
A study published in September (48)Jup the new findings,revealing energy drinks may cause serious heart problems.French researchers revealed the popular energy drinks may be linked to (49)C risk of irregular heartbeats and even sudden death.
The FDA is (50)H investigating health concerns surrounding the drinks after numerous negative event reports have been made in recent years connecting energy drinks to severe injuries and deaths.
分析 最新研究成果表明,市面上流行的能量饮料会给孩子的身体健康带来极大风险.饮用诸如怪兽、红牛、摇滚明星之类的能量饮料可能会引起癫痫、心脏病以及其他致命的疾病.
解答 41.G 考查副词 饮用诸如怪兽(Monster)、红牛(Red Bull)、摇滚明星(Rock Star)之类的能量饮料可能会引起癫痫、心脏病以及其他致命的疾病.potentialy 潜在地; 可能地;
42.K 考查名词用法 研究者们警告让孩子饮用能量饮料存在健康风险,这些争议性的饮料含有大量的咖啡因和其他刺激性物质.access to 接近,靠近
43.E 考查动词词义 研究者们指出能量饮料的目标人群并非低龄儿童,对他们来说饮用该类饮料并不安全.indicate暗示,表明
44.A 考查被动语态 研究者们表示很难知道每瓶红牛这样的饮料究竟含有多少咖啡因.因为它们通常作为普通食品进入市场,可以不受食品和药品监督管理局的规定约束.
45.F 细节理解,但通常他们的商品包装更大而且产品销售所面临的管理环境比咖啡店更为宽松.可知咖啡店控制的严格
46.I 考查名词词义 便利店就能买到能量饮料,它的旁边常常摆放着传统软饮料,convenience store便利店
47.B 考查动词词义,而12岁以下的儿童如果每2.2磅(约1kg)体重中含有2.5毫克咖啡因就会中毒. experience经历,体验
48.J 考查固定短语,2014年9月发布的一个研究结果也支持这些新发现,back up 支持
49.C 考查形容词,increased risk增加的风险,法国研究学者指出饮用能量饮料有可能增加患心绞痛、心率失常等疾病的风险,情况严重者甚至会猝死.
50.H考查副词词义,近年来美国食品药品监督管理局已经收到多份有关不良反应的报告,它们都显示能量饮料可能是一些疾病发生甚至导致死亡的原因.
点评 缺词填空,解题时要抓住文章的脉络,一定要读懂全文,弄清文章要表达的思想,注意前后句之间的关系.答题中,一定要认真分析,注意词性,句型的分析,答完后再通读一遍文章,看看所填单词是不是语句通顺,语意连贯
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How does a doctor recognize the point in time when he is finally a"surgeon"?As my year as chief resident (进修医生) drew to a close,I asked myself this question on more than one occasion.
The answer,I concluded,was(50)D.When you can say to yourself,"There is no surgical patient I cannot treat competently (胜任地),treat just (51)B or better than any other surgeon"--then,and not until then,you are indeed a surgeon.I was (52)D that point.
Take,(53)A,the emergency situations that we met almost every night.The first few months of the year I had (54)C the ringing of the telephone.I knew it meant another critical resolution to be (55)A.Often,after I had told Walt or Larry what to do in a particular (56)D,I'd have trouble getting back to sleep.I'd (57)B all the facts of the case and,often,wonder if I had made a poor decision.More than once at two or three in the morning,after lying (58)A for an hour,I'd get out of bed,dress and drive to the hospital to see the patient myself.It was the only way I could find the (59)A of mind I needed to relax.
Now,in the last month of my residency,(60)C was no longer a problem.Sometimes I still couldn't be sure of my decision,but I had learned to accept this as a (61)B problem for a surgeon.I knew that with my knowledge and experience,any decision I'd made was certain to be a (62)C one.It was a nice feeling.
This all sounds conceited (自负的) and I guess it is--but a surgeon needs conceit.He needs it to encourage him in trying moments when he's bothered by the (63)D and uncertainties that are part of the practice of medicine.He has to feel that he's as good as and probably better than any other surgeon in the world.Call it conceit--call it self-confidence; whatever it was,I had it.And it is,I am sure,what a person has to make a(n) (64)B in life.
50.A.self-service | B.self-appreciation | C.self-respect | D.self-confidence |
51.A.more than | B.as well as | C.other than | D.as long as |
52.A.supporting | B.approving | C.handling | D.approaching |
53.A.for example | B.in reality | C.by contrast | D.at intervals |
54.A.valued | B.avoided | C.feared | D.enjoyed |
55.A.adopted | B.applied | C.included | D.developed |
56.A.condition | B.state | C.occasion | D.situation |
57.A.retell | B.review | C.revise | D.remind |
58.A.awake | B.ashamed | C.awkward | D.asleep |
59.A.peace | B.trouble | C.sorrow | D.excitement |
60.A.driving | B.reviewing | C.sleeping | D.operating |
61.A.medical | B.constant | C.surgical | D.rare |
62.A.critical | B.specific | C.proper | D.difficult |
63.A.confidence | B.conceit | C.solutions | D.doubts |
64.A.effort | B.success | C.chance | D.promise |
Justin was excited.He knew a moth (蛾) or butterfly was about to be (3)A,but he didn't know what kind.He was (38)D to know what gift nature was about to give him.
"Dad!"shouted the boy while running to me one day."Something's (39)B.Come see!"
He led me to his room.The cocoon had become half transparent and we could (40)A the wings of the unborn.Soon,a moth broke free from the cocoon,and laid eggs completing the life (41)C of the little caterpillar.
The next day,I convinced Justin it was time to set the moth free.He took it(42)D,opened the jar,and the little moth flew out.It(43)C the yard twice,came back,and landed on Justin's arm.He picked it up,tossed it in the air,and the moth repeated its (44)A pattern.He tried over and over,but each time it would (45)D to his arm.
Justin (46)B.He put his little pet back to the jar.The next day he attempted to set it free again,and after a few repetitions of the same behavior,the moth(47)C flew off into the grass.
Like a (48)A,I believe the moth was afraid to leave what it was comfortable with.It wanted to stay with something (49)D,scared to move on and experience something unknown.
I was once that little moth.My cocoon was my mother's (50)A,in which I was comfortable.Like the moth,I didn't want to fly too far away from it.I was (51)C when my first job required me to move to a new city.What would I find there?I liked (52)B I was.
Humans are creatures of (53)C.We resist change.However,if I hadn't moved,I would not have experienced many (54)B and wonderful things or met many of my friends.So each move gave me the (55)D to learn and experience,but best of all,I met friends.
36.A.trapped | B.wrapped | C.developed | D.protected |
37.A.born | B.changed | C.raised | D.created |
38.A.upset | B.content | C.lucky | D.curious |
39.A.disappearing | B.happening | C.spreading | D.cracking |
40.A.identify | B.feel | C.count | D.imagine |
41.A.plan | B.task | C.cycle | D.project |
42.A.back | B.down | C.aside | D.outside |
43.A.explored | B.searched | C.circled | D.abandoned |
44.A.flight | B.game | C.adventure | D.communication |
45.A.stick | B.cater | C.turn | D.return |
46.A.kept up | B.gave up | C.looked around | D.turned around |
47.A.carelessly | B.successfully | C.finally | D.hesitatingly |
48.A.human | B.butterfly | C.caterpillar | D.pet |
49.A.friendly | B.similar | C.pleasant | D.familiar |
50.A.love | B.instruction | C.requirement | D.expectation |
51.A.thrilled | B.crazy | C.afraid | D.annoyed |
52.A.what | B.where | C.how | D.who |
53.A.emotion | B.conscience | C.habit | D.ambition |
54.A.odd | B.new | C.funny | D.vital |
55.A.courage | B.pleasure | C.motivation | D.opportunity |
A. | absurd | B. | abundant | C. | adequate | D. | autonomous |