题目内容

11.When my son,Justin,was four,he found a caterpillar (毛虫) and put it in a jar.Each day he fed it with fresh grass and leaves.In a few weeks we discovered it   (36)B  in a cocoon (茧).
Justin was excited.He knew a moth (蛾) or butterfly was about to be (3)A,but he didn't know what kind.He was  (38)D to know what gift nature was about to give him.
"Dad!"shouted the boy while running to me one day."Something's  (39)B.Come see!"
He led me to his room.The cocoon had become half transparent and we could  (40)A    the wings of the unborn.Soon,a moth broke free from the cocoon,and laid eggs completing the life (41)C   of the little caterpillar.
The next day,I convinced Justin it was time to set the moth free.He took it(42)D,opened the jar,and the little moth flew out.It(43)C   the yard twice,came back,and landed on Justin's arm.He picked it up,tossed it in the air,and the moth repeated its (44)A  pattern.He tried over and over,but each time it would (45)D to his arm.
Justin (46)B.He put his little pet back to the jar.The next day he attempted to set it free again,and after a few repetitions of the same behavior,the moth(47)C  flew off into the grass.
Like a  (48)A,I believe the moth was afraid to leave what it was comfortable with.It wanted to stay with something (49)D,scared to move on and experience something unknown.
I was once that little moth.My cocoon was my mother's (50)A,in which I was comfortable.Like the moth,I didn't want to fly too far away from it.I was  (51)C  when my first job required me to move to a new city.What would I find there?I liked (52)B  I was.
Humans are creatures of (53)C.We resist change.However,if I hadn't moved,I would not have experienced many (54)B  and wonderful things or met many of my friends.So each move gave me the (55)D   to learn and experience,but best of all,I met friends.

36.A.trappedB.wrappedC.developedD.protected
37.A.bornB.changedC.raisedD.created
38.A.upsetB.contentC.luckyD.curious
39.A.disappearingB.happeningC.spreadingD.cracking
40.A.identifyB.feelC.countD.imagine
41.A.planB.taskC.cycleD.project
42.A.backB.downC.asideD.outside
43.A.exploredB.searchedC.circledD.abandoned
44.A.flightB.gameC.adventureD.communication
45.A.stickB.caterC.turnD.return
46.A.kept upB.gave upC.looked aroundD.turned around
47.A.carelesslyB.successfullyC.finallyD.hesitatingly
48.A.humanB.butterflyC.caterpillarD.pet
49.A.friendlyB.similarC.pleasantD.familiar
50.A.loveB.instructionC.requirementD.expectation
51.A.thrilledB.crazyC.afraidD.annoyed
52.A.whatB.whereC.howD.who
53.A.emotionB.conscienceC.habitD.ambition
54.A.oddB.newC.funnyD.vital
55.A.courageB.pleasureC.motivationD.opportunity

分析 这篇短文主要讲述了一个小男孩将一只毛毛虫喂养成蝴蝶之后,小男孩想要将它放飞,但是每次蝴蝶都会自己回来.因此,作者感悟到人类和动物一样,都不愿意离开妈妈温暖舒适的怀抱.但是,如果我们不改变环境就不会见到新鲜的食物.

解答 36-40 BADBA 41-45 CDCAD 46-50 BCADA 51-55 CBCBD
36:B考查动词.句意:每天他都给它新鲜的草和叶子,几天后,我们发现它被茧包裹着,故选B.wrap包,裹,
37:A考查动词及语境的理解.句意:他知道一个飞蛾或者蝴蝶就要诞生了.故选A.
38:D考查形容词及语境的理解.他很好奇,大自然会给他什么礼物,
39:B考查动词词义辨析.句意:爸爸!某事正在发生,过来看,故选B.
40:A考查动词及语境的理解.茧变成半透明的,我们能清楚地看到里面的翅膀.结合语境,故选A.identify识别
41:C考查名词词义辨析,很快,一只飞蛾挣脱茧、产卵完成生命循环.
42:D考查副词及语境的理解.句意:Justin把盒子拿到外面打开它,小飞蛾飞出去了.前文说过Justin用盒子装的毛毛虫,故选D.
43:C考查动词词义辨析.它绕院子飞两圈,回来,落到Justin的肩膀上,故选C.
44:A考查名词词义辨析,小飞蛾重复了它的飞行模式.
45:D考查动词及语境的理解.他将它拾起并放飞它,但是它又飞回来.最后飞回Justin的肩膀上
46:B考查短语,give up 放弃,最后考Justin放弃了,把它放回盒子里,
47:C考查副词词义,第二天,他试图再次释放它,并在几次重复动作后,它最终还是飞回草地上,
48:A考查名词及语境的理解.句意:我相信这只飞蛾就像人一样,害怕离开舒适的地方和环境.故选A.
49:D考查形容词及语境的理解.句意:我想要和一些熟悉的事物待在一起,害怕离开和经历新鲜的食物..familiar"熟悉的,故选D.
50:A考查语境的理解.我曾经也是一只小飞蛾,我的茧是妈妈的爱.故选A.
51:C考查形容词及语境的理解.句意:我的第一份新工作要我搬到一个新城市,我很害怕,
52:B考查表语从句.句意:我喜欢待在以前的地方,故选B.
53:C考查名词及语境的理解.人类拥有着动物的习性.
54:B考查形容词词义,我们讨厌改变,然而,如果我们不改变,我们将不会经历许多新的,精彩的事物,遇到很多朋友.故选B.
55:D考查名词词义辨析,每次搬家都给了我们学习,体验的机会,故选D,opportunity 机会

点评 完型填空,解题时首先需通读全文,理顺题意,找出信息词,建立语言的整体感.这是做好完型填空题的关键.其次细读首尾,推测意图,文章的首句是全文的"窗口",尾句是文章的总结、结论或点睛之笔.这样,通过阅读首句和尾句,就可以了解背景知识,对于空格位置的词语进行大胆分析和判断,以便揣测作者的意图,理顺思路,为后面的答题做好铺垫. 最后在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,分析这一空格处在句中的地位,前后的关系和它所起的作用,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案.

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1.Ellen Parker was worried about her health.She could not walk very quickly and it was difficult for her to climb stairs.She was soon out of breath."I suppose I had better go to the doctor,"she thought.She went to the doctor and told him her problem.
"I'm not at all surprised,"he said."It's clear what your problem is."
He examined her and then gave her some advice.
"If you don't do what I say,Mrs.Parker,"he said,"you will have a heart attack.It could kill you."Ellen was very worried as she left the doctor's.She knew that she had to take his advice but that it would not be easy and it would take time.
The next day she went shopping.The first shop she went into was a butcher's shop(肉铺).
"I'd like ten pounds of steak(牛排),please,"she said.
"Certainly,madam,"the butcher replied and went into the cold room and found a large piece of steak.He brought the huge piece of meat back into the shop and placed it on the scale(天平).
"That's just under ten pounds,"he said.
"That's big enough,"Mrs.Parker said.
The butcher worked out the price."At$4.99a pound.That will be$49.50,please.Would you like me to cut it up into smaller pieces for you?"
"Oh,I don't want to buy the meat,"Mrs.Parker said.
"If you don't want to buy it,"the butcher replied angrily,"why did you ask me to get it for you?"
"My doctor told me that I am overweight and have to lose ten pounds.I wanted to see what ten pounds of flesh looked like."

21.The reason why Ellen Parker visited the doctor is thatB.
A.she had had a heart attack.
B.she had a problem with her health.
C.she was unhappy about her weight.
D.she could not sleep well.
22.Parker asked for ten pounds of steak becauseD.
A.she wanted to buy some for dinner.
B.she wanted to lose weight.
C.her doctor had told her to eat steak.
D.she wanted to see what ten pounds of meat looked like.
23.What was Ellen Parker's real problem?B
A.She ate too much steak.
B.She weighed too much.
C.The doctor did not know.
D.She could not walk very quickly.
24.What did the doctor think might happen to Ellen?C
A.She might put on more weight.
B.She might stop eating too much.
C.She might have a heart attack.
D.She might go to another doctor.
2.Directions:Complete the following passage by using the words in the box.Each word can only be used once.Note that there is one word more than you need.
A.marketedB.experieneC.increasdD.deliberatyE.indicate  
F.controlledG.potentialyH.currentyI.convenieneJ.backedK.access
Young children may face serious health risks from popular energy drinks,such as Monster,Red Bull and Rock Star,(41)G causing heart problems and other life-threatening conditions,according to the findings of new researches.
During a presentation at the annual Cardiac Scientific Sessions 2014 meeting of the American Heart Association (AHA),researchers warned about the risk of allowing young children(42)Kto the energy drinks,which contain high amounts of caffeine(咖啡因) and other stimulants.
Researches  (43)Ehat the energy drinks are not intended for young children and are not safe for them to consume.Steven Lipshultz,M.D.,lead author of the study,is calling for a warning on all energy drink cans and bottles,warning parents of the risk of allowing children to drink them.
Researchers say it is difficult to know exactly how much caffeine is contained in each can or bottle of energy drinks,since they are often (44)A as dietary supplements (补充物),which allow the manufacturers to avoid FDA regulations.
Energy drink manufacturers have compared the amount of caffeine in their products to that in hot drinks sold in coffee houses,but their products are often packaged in very large sizes and they are not sold in (45)Fnvironments like coffee houses,which typically would not serve young children.Energy drinks are widely available in (46)I stores next to traditional soft drinks,typically packaged in very similar cans and using similar marketing techniques.
Some energy drinks in many of the popular lines can contain up to 400mg of caffeine per can.In comparison,a cup of coffee typically has around 100mg of caffeine.Caffeine poisoning can occur in adults at levels higher than 400mg a day; however,children under 12can (47)B  caffeine poisoning at only 2.5mg per 2.2pounds of body weight.
A study published in September (48)Jup the new findings,revealing energy drinks may cause serious heart problems.French researchers revealed the popular energy drinks may be linked to (49)C risk of irregular heartbeats and even sudden death.
The FDA is  (50)H investigating health concerns surrounding the drinks after numerous negative event reports have been made in recent years connecting energy drinks to severe injuries and deaths.
19.During the years when I was a teacher,I learned a lot of things.Perhaps the most important one was the life-changing (36)C of encouraging words.
I (37)B what Leo Buscaglia had done with his students in University of Southern California.In one class Leo Buscaglia and his students had made two lists of (38)B,one positive and one negative.Then they (39)A the negative words in the trash and tried to use only the (40)Dwords for one month.They were (41)Cat how much better their lives became just by using words full of (42)B.
I decided to try this as well by (43)Bsomething good to write on each paper my students (44)D.No matter how many mistakes a student's paper (45)A,there was always a (46)D sentence,beautiful thought,or a great idea that I could (47)Bon.I remember glancing over my desk and (48)Csome of the students reading those encouraging words (49)A.It was a joy seeing their eyes shine a little brighter,their (50)C sit up a little straighter,and their learning climb a lot (51)B.
I recently saw one of my (52)D students and we talked for a while.He has got married,and has two children now.As I was saying goodbye,he said,"You know I (53)C have a few of those old papers.I look at them from time to time.I just (54)A my kids have a good teacher like you."I was amazed at the (55)C those few positive words had on his life.
May your own life be forever full of encouraging words in your ears,from your lips and in your heart.

36.A.methodB.abilityC.powerD.approach
37.A.improvedB.1earnedC.wonderedD.used
38.A.booksB.wordsC.ideasD.tasks
39.A.threwB.collectedC.storedD.wrote
40.A.familiarB.standardC.commonD.positive
41.A.curiousB.disappointedC.amazedD.confused
42.A.astonishmentB.encouragementC.friendshipD.advantage
43.A.buyingB.findingC.askingD.wishing
44.A.took downB.put awayC.looked throughD.handed in
45.A.containedB.createdC.avoidedD.reduced
46.A.completeB.strangeC.simpleD.meaningful
47.A.agreeB.commentC.bringD.depend
48.A.keepingB.havingC.seeingD.1eaving
49.A.again and againB.now and thenC.little by littleD.step by step
50.A.1egsB.waistsC.backsD.shoulders
51.A.furtherB.higherC.deeperD.wider
52.A.presentB.cleverC.carefulD.former
53.A.everB.neverC.stillD.merely
54.A.hopeB.admitC.complainD.remember
55.A.resultB.strengthC.effectD.importance
6.The high-protein,low-carbohydrate(碳水化合物) diets many people turn to for weight loss might have potentially harmful long-term effects on the  colon,a small study indicates.
In the study,UK researchers found that a protein-heavy,low-carb diet created certain changes in the colon that could contribute to colon cancer risk.The study itself does not show whether high-protein diets really raise the risk of any colon diseases,but the findings raise that possibility.
Diets relatively high in protein and lower in carbs have been shown to help heavy people lose weight."People should not be discouraged from losing weight,"Dr Flint said.However,he added,they should make sure that any weight loss plan includes adequate amounts of fiber and a high protein intake over months to years might have ill effects on the colon.
The findings are based on 17overweight men who followed three short-term diets:a one-week menu plan to keep their weight; a four-week high-protein diet with reasonable amounts of carbohydrates; and a four-week high-protein diet low in carbs.
On average,the study found when the men were on the high-protein diets,they had higher levels of substances known as N-nitroso compounds(亚硝基化合物) and other metabolites(代谢物) that have been linked to cancer.And when they were on the high-protein,low-carb diet,they had lowered amounts of fiber-originated compounds thought to be protective against cancer.
Exactly what those changes might mean for a person's health is not clear,But Flint said that the findings suggest that people should be cautious about consuming too much protein and too little fiber over a long period.In general,experts recommend that adults get about 28grams of fiber per day-though it's not known whether that's enough for someone on a high-protein weight-loss diet.

71.What is the best title of the text?B
A.Plan a Healthy Diet
B.Take Care of Your Colon
C.How to Lose Weight
D.How to Protect against Cancer
72.The underlined word"colon"in Paragraph 1probably refers to"A".
A.an organ     B.intelligence   C.a habit    D.behaviour
73.The study shows that high-protein,low-carb diets mayC.
A.affect your mood     B.lower cancer risks
C.harm your body       D.keep your figure
74.It can be inferred from the text thatD.
A.we shouldn't take the study seriously
B.weight problems are hard to solve
C.it is better to follow a low-carb diet
D.people should be cautious to lose weight
75.The author is intended toB.
A.advise how to lose weight
B.introduce a scientific finding
C.describe a research process
D.talk about healthy diets.
16.How do you know if your home is an easy aim for thefts(偷窃)?Around the holidays,many families don't consider taking proper measures to prevent their homes from suffering holiday thefts.With just a few simple steps,you can better make sure of the safety of your home during all of the holiday celebrations.Here are a few tips for making it difficult to tell you are away from home.
●Either have a trusted neighbor pick up your mail and newspapers,or tell your mailperson to hold your mail until you return.Nothing says"Hey,we are not home!"like when your postbox is filled with all kinds of mails and you have many different newspapers in your driveway.
●Set several different lights in your house on random timers (随机定时器).Don't leave your outdoor lights on all the time.Instead,put your outside lights on timers to be on during the nights.If an outdoor light remains on for days at a time,it means that nobody is home to turn it off.
●If you have pets that you are not taking with you on vacation,leave them with a friend,rather than having someone come into your house every day to take care of them.When thefts see a neighbor or friend entering your house every day,they will know you are not home.
●Close all your curtains when you leave town.This is effective to deter possible thefts,as no one can see what is in your house.If they don't know what there is to take,then the risk is even greater for them to break in.
●This article just has suggested a few tips to help you keep your house safe while you are on holiday.Nothing can truly protect your home unless you have it monitored by a professional home security system.

56.What is the main idea of the passage?A
A.to tell us how to prevent the thefts around the holidays
B.to let the outdoor lights on all the time
C.to tell us many families suffering from the thefts while they are on holiday
D.to tell you to have your neighbor go to your house to take care of your pet.
57.If you are on holiday in other places,the lights in your house shouldA.
A.be lit in an irregular way              B.be kept on all the night
C.be replaced by random timers            D be turned on only once one day
58.To make your home is well protected,what does the writer advise you to do?D
A.Have all the curtains closed              B.Stop your mail service at once
C.Turn to your close neighbors or friends   D.Equip your home with security system
59.Most of the tips mentioned in the text seem toC.
A.be very popular with families           
B.have no effect on preventing thefts
C.give a false impression on thefts.
D.be a little hard to be brought into effect.
60.The underlined word"deter"probably means"????B".
A.discover    B.discourage     C.surprise     D.attract.
3.One evening I went out and left my 17-year-old son in charge of his 8-year-old brother and 4-year-old sister.On this occasion,the work was made less troublesome by the presence of his girl friend.I left with complete confidence that the older children would do a wonderful job of babysitting the younger children.Later,I discovered that complete confidence was the last thing I should have left home with.
I had decided to return home earlier than planned so that my son and his girlfriend could go out.I called home with this happy news.But instead of hearing his cheerful,grateful voice on the other end of the line,all I heard was the sound of a telephone ringing.
It was,I should point out,after 10 p.m.,when the two younger children should have been in bed.and when the two older children should have been answering the phone."I'll give him a lesson,"I said.I decided they must be outside.Why they might be outside at 10:30 on a winter night I had no idea,but it was the only explanation I could come up with.
Finally,in desperation,I called his girlfriend's house.After what seemed like countless rings,his girlfriend answered."Yes,"she said brightly,"He's right here."
He came on the phone.I was not my usual calm,rational(理智的)self.After all,one of the rules of survival for modern parents is that you can't trust modern teenagers."Where are the children?"I said.He said they were with him.They had done nothing wrong.My son had taken the younger children over to his girlfriend's house just for ice cream and cake.This was too good to be believed.Well,it turns out that I shouldn't have believed it.It was only part of the truth.
The following Saturday evening we were at my parents home,celebrating my birthday.My oldest son gave me the children's gifts.Mounted and framed were a series of lovely color photographs of my children,dressed in their best clothes,and wearing their most wonderful expressions.They are pictures to treasure a lifetime,all taken by the father of my son's girlfriend.

36. The author went out and left her eldest son in charge of the younger children becauseC.   
A.she knew that her eldest son was a good baby-sitter
B.she thought it no hard work to take care of the younger ones
C.she believed he could do well with his girlfriend's help
D.she could not find a baby-sitter on that winter night
37.When the author called home that evening,she found thatD.
A.two younger children had already been in bed
B.the children were preparing a birthday gift for her
C.her son was quarrelling with his girlfriend
D.there was no one answering the telephone
38.What can you learn from the underlined sentence in the fifth paragraph?A
A.The author didn't believe what her son had told her.
B.The author had complete confidence in her son.
C.The author believed her son was telling the truth.
D.The author was moved by what her children had done.
39.What might the children do that evening?C
A.They had a birthday party.
B.They framed some photographs.
C.They had their pictures taken.
D.They made some beautiful clothes.
40.What does the author intend to tell us by the story?D
A.Modem teenagers are not worth trusting.
B.It is no easy job to look after young children.
C.It's no good to have a girlfriend at an early age.
D.Her children have a caring and tender heart.
20.World Footballer of the Year 2009
Football experts from the world have chosen Steven Gerrard,Lionel Messi,Cristiano Ronaldo,and Samuel Eto'o as the top footballers in the world.Now it's up to you to vote for the player you think is the king of World Football.
THE CANDIDATES
Samuel Eto'o
Eto'o ended the
2008-2009 season in
Spain with a record of
30 league goals in 36
games,as well as
another 6 in 12 games
in Europe as Barcelona famously won
both La Liga and the Champions League.
 
Cristiano Ronaldo
A Portuguese footballer plays for MU.
He plays primarily as
a right-winger.He has
also been used both in
a central attacking role
and as a second striker.
 
Steven Gerrard
The 28-year-old Anfield hero has scored 23 goals in all
competitions this
season,the best
record of his career,
and is leading
 Liverpool's  
continuing challengehttp://www..com
to Premier League leaders Manchester United as the Reds bid to land their first league title for 19 years.
 
Lionel Messi
Messi is considered to be one of the best football players of his
generation,having
received several
Ballon d'Orand FIFA
World Player of the
Year nominations(提名)
 by the age of 21.His playing style and ability have drawn comparisons to football legend Diego Maradona,who himself declared Messi his"successor".
 
Vote NowWHAT THE EXPERTS SAY
*Why I'd vote for Gerrard
"Gerrard is clearly in his prime and quite rightly rated one of the finest midfield players of his generation."says Steve Bates,chairman of the FWA.
*Why I'd vote for Cristiano Ronaldo
Johan Cruyff points out Ronaldo is better than George Best and Denis Law,who were two brilliant and great players in the history of United.
*Why I'd vote for Samuel Eto'o
Piers Edwards thinks the title of World footballer should go to Samuel Eto'o.
*Why I'd vote for Messi
Messi's individual brilliance and year-long persistence has impressed Diego Maradona.
49.The passage is mainly intended toA.
A.invite readers to vote for the World Footballer of 2009
B.predict the results of the vote of the World Footballer of 2009
C.tell the outstanding performance of the candidates of the World Footballer of 2009
D.share with readers the experts'opinions on the candidates of World Footballer of 2009
50.Which of the following descriptions about the footballers is RIGHT?D
A.Ronaldo has primarily played as a second attacker.
B.Eto'o scored 42 goals in the 2008-2009 season altogether.
C.Diego Maradona believed that Messi could never match him in playing style.
D.Gerrard plays an important role in Liverpool's challenge to Premier League leaders.
51.We can learn from the passage that Ballon d'Or isC.
A.an activity about football              
B.an organization of football
C.a title for excellent footballers          
D.a team name of football
52.Diego Maradona is more likely to voteAto be the World Footballer of the Year.
A.Lionel Messi                        
B.Cristiano Ronaldo
C.Samuel Eto'o                        
D.Steven Gerrard.
1.The air pollution was so bad in Harbin,in C hina,on October 21,2013 that the city had to close roads and schools,and cancel hundreds of flights from its airport.
News reports said the smog (a mixture of smoke and fog) was so thick that people couldn't see more than 10 or 20 metres in front of them.
It is also said that people could not even see the person standing next to them.The city's website said:"You can't see your own fingers in front of you."
The local people said there was a"burning"smell in the air.Many people covered their noses and mouths with scarves or masks.
The pollution was caused on several factors including:farmers burning off old corn s talks and crop stubble; coal-fired heating systems; and low winds that allowed the smoke to remain over the city.
The smog had been building up for several days.It became worse when the city turned on the public heating system,which uses coal to heat millions of homes and offices in the city.
Harbin has a population of more than 10 million people.It lies in northeastern China,where cold winter weather can last up to six months.The main fuel there is coal,because it is cheaper than other types of fuel.
Air pollution from burning coal can cause health problems like heart disease.During the smog crisis*in Harbin,the number of people taken t o the hospital with breathing problems was 30% higher than usual.
The city government is trying to reduce its use of coal by adding more insulation and better roofs and windows to buildings to reduce heating needs.It has also used cleaner fuel for cars and factories.
32.The roads and schools in Harbin had to be closed on October 21,2013 because ofC
A.the heavy rain     
B.the strong wind      
C.the serious smog    
D.the terrible snow
33.There are many reasons for the air pollution EXCEPTD.
A.farmers burn off old corn stalks and crop stubble
B.people use coal to heat millions of homes and offices
C.The smoke remains over the city because of low winds
D.Many buses and cars use cleaner fuel and so do factories.
34.What is the government trying to do when the air pollution get worse?C
A.To offer cars new fuel.
B.To give people more masks.
C.To reduce its use of coal.
D.To ask people to stay at home.
35.What does the passage mainly tell us?A
A.The serious air pollution in China       
B.Coal-fired heating systems
C.The population crisis i n Harbin         
D.The reasons for heart disease.

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