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【题目】阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many people travel during the holiday season but do not make sure that their houses and homes (protect). Crimes go up (rapid) during the winter and summer holiday seasons. Here are some things that you should keep in mind when you go on holiday.
Always give (strange) the feeling that you are at home. Have the snow (clean) off your stairs or out of your driveway during the winter season. You might ask someone to park his/her car in (you) driveway.
Tell your newspaper deliverer that you are not at home. (have) a pile of newspapers and other mail on your doorsteps tells people that you are not at home, so you could also have a neighbor a relative get your mail every day.
Fix a timer(定时器) in some of your rooms turns lights on and during different time of the day. Some TVs also come with a timer that you could set to be turned on during certain time. Have motion(运动) sensitive lights outside your house that keep thieves away you are not at home.

【答案】are protected;rapidly;strangers;cleaned;your;Having;or;that/which;off;when /while
【解析】

① 考查时态和语态。根据空格前的"do not make sure"可知, 此处应使用一般现在时;因从句谓语动词protect与主语their houses and homes构成动宾关系, 所以使用被动语态。故填are protected。

② 考查副词。此处为副词作状语, 修饰动词短语"goes up"。故填rapidly。

③ 考查名词。此处为give后的直接宾语, 因此应用名词, 又因此处应为泛指意义的复数名词, 所以填入strangers。

④ 考查过去分词。此处为have的复合结构, 因为clean与the snow构成动宾关系, 所以用过去分词作宾补。故填cleaned。

⑤ 考查代词。句意:别人占了你的车道。故填your。

⑥ 考查非谓语动词。此处是用动名词短语"Having a pile of newspapers and other mail on your doorsteps"作主语。故填Having。

⑦ 考查连词。此处表示选择关系, 因此填入并列连词or。

⑧ 考查定语从句。此处为定语从句, 修饰先行词a timer, 因关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语, 所以可填入that或which。

⑨ 考查介词。此处表示灯开和关。故填off。

⑩ 句意:当你不在家的时候, 这种灯会让贼远离你的家。故填when /while。

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【题目】Cyclist Alain Such has been dropped from the Ingotel cycling team for two years after a positive drug test at the Institute of drug Free Sport. “ I was flabbergasted.” Said Didier Garcia, from Team Ingotel. “Alain joined our team last month and we had no idea that he was being examined.”

It’s a story that has become more and more familiar in recent years. Dr. Mohammad Farnood, a leading sports scientist from Cairo, Egypt, said, “ It is thought that some athletes will look for other ways to improve performance in addition to using drugs.”

However, it has not always been against the law. In the Olympics in 1904, Thomas Hicks won the marathon after using drugs in the middle of the race. In fact, the first one didn’t make him feel better for long, so he was given another and, as a result, he fell down soon after finishing and knew nothing. Another one may well have killed him.

Things are very different today. Some scientists are considering the possibilities of using genetic engineering to further develop athletes’ abilities. “If it works with no risk of discovering,” said Dr Farnood, “ then it’s likely to become common practice for athletes.”

Researchers are looking at the possibility of identifying “athletic” genes and correcting weak ones. Put into practice, this would make a person healthier and stronger. Once scientists understand what genes of top athletes look like , it might even become possible to identify “athletic” genes in young people, and then money could be spent on children who have the most promising genes.

“People are beginning to recognize that genetics can in many ways do good to our society, for example in saving lives and in creating better quality food for people.” Dr Farnood says. “ So, is it fair to use genetic engineering in sport? You could ask if it’s fair for some runners to use the latest scientifically developed footwear. The key question is whether it’s available to everyone.”

1What does the underlined word “ flabbergasted” in Paragraph 1 mean ?

A. Shy . B. Proud.

C. Excited. D. Surprised.

2What happened to Thomas Hicks in 1904 ?

A. He was badly hurt in training.

B. He broke the law when running in a race.

C. He took drugs and almost got killed.

D. He lost the match in the Olympic Games.

3Who may show the greatest concern about using genetic engineering in sport ?

A. Didier Garcia .

B. Thomas Hicks.

C. Cyclist Alain Such .

D. Dr Mohammad Farnood.

4What can we learn from Paragraph 5 and 6 ?

A. The possibility of identifying “athletic” genes has become available .

B. It’s not clear whether it is fair to use genetic engineering in sport.

C. The practice of using drugs in sport has a long history.

D. It’s dangerous to use drugs in sport.

【题目】根据短文理解,选择正确答案。
Mrs. Turner's telephone number was 3463, and the number of the cinema in town was 3464. People often made mistakes and telephoned her when they actually wanted the cinema.
One evening the telephone bell rang and Mrs. Turner answered it. A tired man's voice came over the telephone, “At what time does your last film begin?” “I'm sorry,” said Mrs. Turner, “but you have the wrong number. This is not the cinema.” “Oh, it began twenty minutes ago? ” said the man. “I'm sorry about that. Well, goodbye.” Mrs. Turner was very surprised, so she told her husband. He laughed and said, “No, that wasn't a mistake. The man's wife wanted to go to the cinema, but he was feeling tired, so he telephoned the cinema. His wife heard him, but she didn't hear you. Now they will stay at home this evening, and the husband will be happy!”
(1)When the tired man telephoned Mrs. Turner by mistake, she was_____.
A.angry
B.not at all surprised
C.pleased
D.surprised
(2)Mrs. Turner was surprised because the tired man _____.
A.wanted the cinema but called a wrong number
B.said something that had nothing to do with her answer
C.asked her silly questions that she didn't know how to answer
D.was angry with himself for having made the mistake
(3)Which of the following is TRUE?
A.The Turners lived near the cinema.
B.Both of the Turners didn't want to go to the cinema.
C.The man didn't want to go to the cinema with his wife that night.
D.The man's wife was angry for what her husband had done.
(4)The husband would be happy because he ______.
A.made fun of his wife
B.could enjoy himself alone that night
C.could relax(放松) himself at hom
D.could have a good time at home with his wife

【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Evaluating Sources (来源) of health Information
Making good choices about your own health requires reasonable evaluation. A key first step in bettering your evaluation ability is to look carefully at your sources of healthy information. Reasonable evaluation includes knowing where and how to find relevant information, how to separate fact from opinions, how to recognize poor reasoning, and how to analyze information and the reliability of sources.
Go to the original source. Media reports often simplify the results of medical research. Find out for yourself what a study really reported, and determine whether it was based on good science. Think about the type of study.
Watch for misleading language. Some studies will find that a behavior "contributes to" or is "associated with" an outcome; this does not mean that a certain course must lead to a certain result. Carefully read or listen to information in order to fully understand it.
Use your common sense. If a report seems too good to be true, probably it is. Be especially careful of information contained in advertisements. Evaluate "scientific" statements carefully, and be aware of quackery(江湖骗术).
Friends and family members can be a great source of ideas and inspiration, but each of us needs to find a healthy lifestyle that works for us.
Developing the ability to evaluate reasonably and independently about the health problems will serve you well throughout your life.
A. Make choices that are right for you.
B. The goal of an ad is to sell you something.
C. Be sure to work through the critical questions.
D. And examine the findings of the original research.
E. Distinguish between research reports and public health advice.
F. Be aware that information may also be incorrectly explained by an author's point of view.
G. The following suggestions can help you sort through the health information you receive from common sources.

【题目】根据短文内容的理解,选择正确答案。 "Indeed," George Washington wrote in his diary in 1785, "some kind of fly, or bug, had begun to eat the leaves before I left home." But the father of America was not the father of bug. When Washington wrote that, Englishmen had been referring to insects as bugs for more than a century, and Americans had already created lightning-bug(萤火虫). But the English were soon to stop using the bugs in their language, leaving it to the Americans to call a bug a bug in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries.
The American bug could also be a person, referring to someone who was crazy about a particular activity. Although fan became the usual term, sports fans used to be called racing bugs, baseball bugs, and the like.
Or the bug could be a small machine or object, for example, a bug-shaped car. The bug could also be a burglar alarm, from which comes the expression to bug, that is, "to install (安装) an alarm". Now it means a small piece of equipment that people use for listening secretly to others' conversation. Since the 1840s, to bug has long meant "to cheat", and since the 1940s it has been annoying.
We also know the bug as a flaw in a computer program or other design. That meaning dates back to the time of Thomas Edison. In 1878 he explained bugs as "little problems and difficulties" that required months of study and labor to overcome in developing a successful product. In 1889 it was recorded that Edison "had been up the two previous nights discovering 'a bug' in his invented record player."
(1)We learn from Paragraph 1 that ________.
A.Americans had difficulty in learning to use the word bug
B.George Washington was the first person to call an insect a bug
C.the word bug was still popularly used in English in the nineteenth century
D.both Englishman and Americans used the word bug in the eighteenth century
(2)What does the word "flaw" in the last paragraph probably mean?
A.Explanation.
B.Finding.
C.Origin.
D.Fault.
(3)The passage is mainly concerned with ________.
A.the misunderstanding of the word bug
B.the development of the word bug
C.the public views of the word bug
D.the special characteristics of the word bug

【题目】根据短文理解,选择正确答案。
Smith entered Mr.Watson's office.The boss was a hard man.He fired people who didn't do well without giving them a second chance.
“Smith,” said Mr.Watson,“this past year your department hasn't earned money.We're going to drop that department.It's finished.I'm sorry,—but you'll have to go.” “But,sir—if I just had a little more time.For the moment I need the job to keep my son at Riverside School.”
“What's that!” said the boss.“Riverside!I didn't know you had a boy there.That's an expensive school for a man with your salary.”
“I know,sir.But he likes it there so much!He's a star athlete and the best boxer in the school.The boys call him Champ (冠军)there.”
The boss sat perfectly still for a long time—a faraway (恍惚的) look in his eyes.Then,suddenly,he said,“We've got to close your department,Smith. But you'll take over a new job in another department.It means longer hours—maybe more pay.Now get out.You're here for life.”
Smith got out,with surprise on his face.Then the boss took a letter from the top drawer of his desk.It was Herbie's last letter from Riverside School—written a few days before he died.He had read it over and over again with sick pain.The letter read:
I can't say the boys here are any nicer to me than the others were.I guess it's the same everywhere when you're a cripple (跛脚的人).But don't worry about me,Dad.They've got a good chemistry department here.And there's one boy here who is really great.He's a track star and boxing champ and just tops in chemistry.The boys call him Champ.He made them stop throwing my books around.And he knocked a boy down who hit me.He is the best friend I ever had.Dad,when I grow up,I want to do something for Champ.Something big—that he won't even know about.
(1)Mr.Watson wanted to fire Smith because ________.
A.Smith would take over a new job in another department
B.Smith had his son study in Riverside School
C.Smith 's son knocked a boy down who hit Herbie
D.Smith 's department didn't earn money that year
(2)We can learn from the text that ________.
A.Mr.Watson didn't know that Champ was Smith 's son at first
B.Mr.Watson was told not to fire Smith by Herbie
C.Mr.Watson decided to give Smith another chance in no time
D.Mr.Watson wanted to realize Champ's dream
(3)According to the text,which words can best describe Mr.Watson?
A.Sympathetic and grateful.
B.Selfish and greedy.
C.Hardworking and strict.
D.Easy-going and optimistic.
(4)The author wrote the text in order to ________.
A.make our children enjoy life
B.share a moving story with us
C.provide us with tips on work
D.help us to deal with our boss

【题目】Sometimes we can get so caught up in the stress and it often appears hard for us to get rid of it.1.

Think of a place that makes you peaceful

The place you choose should put you into a complete state of peace. 2. Some ever sit on the beach watching the waves come in; some lie in bed late at night listening to good music; some lie on their back on a cool day watching clouds float by…

3.

Set aside at least five minutes for quiet “cleaning” time. If necessary, set an alarm or ask a friend to tap you on the shoulder at a designated time.

Cover your eyes and go to your “place”

If you are at school preparing for a test before class, you may simply rest your elbows()on the desk and put your hands over your eyes. However, for some people , it may not be a good idea.4 . For example, if you are thinking of a Christmas tree, imagine the smell of the tree and the look of the layered shadows on the walls.

Refresh your brain and body.

Remember, this is not nap time.5After five or ten minutes of clearing time, take a brisk(快的)walk or take a drink of water to re-energize your mind and body. Stay relaxed and resist the urge to think about the things that are stressing you out.

A. Set aside some time for relaxation

B. The key point here is to refresh your brain

C. If so, try the following relaxation techniques

D. This place will be different for different people

E. Make your brain get ready for the upcoming changes

F. Don’t let your brain be trapped in a stressful state again.

G. You should use all senses to make the experience as real as possible

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