题目内容

【题目】短文改错

During the summer holidays, I thought I should do anything meaningful instead of touring. So I got a job at fast food restaurant and worked there for a cleaner. I worked 7 hours a day for three week. The job was hard and boring and seemed endless, it made me so tired that I nearly left it halfway. Therefore, I stuck to it with determination. Every day I start off for work early in the morning and got to home late in the evening. Finally, I finished the job before the new school term began. Now, I understand that labor means. I consider it a successful experience, which is worth remembered forever.

【答案】

【1】anything改为something

【2】at后加a

【3】for 改为as

【4】week改为 weeks

【5】it改为which

【6】Therefore改为However

【7】start改为started

【8】去掉to

【9】that改为 what

【10】remembered改为remembering

【解析】

试题分析:在本文中作者讲述了今年夏天他的一次有意义的很成功的经历。他去肯德基快餐店做清洁的工作,工作有苦又累又无聊。开始作者想半途而废,但最终还是坚持下来,经过努力,开学之前作者就圆满完成工作,这让作者受益匪浅。

【1】 anything改为something 考查不定代词。I thought I should do anything meaningful instead of staying at home,是一个肯定句,anything用于否定句或疑问句,something用于肯定句。故把anything改为something。

【2】at后加a 此处指一家快餐店,故在at后加a。

【3】for 改为as句意:在那里作为一名清洁工工作。故把for 改为as。

【4】week改为 weeks考查名词复数。I worked seven hours a day for three week. week是可数名词,“三周”应是“three weeks”。 故把week改为weeks。

【5】it改为which 句意:工作艰苦乏味,这使我如此累以至于我几乎要中途放弃。此处是前面的整个句子做先行词,后面是which引导的非限制性定语从句,故把it改为which。

【6】Therefore改为However 句意:然而,我带着决心坚持。此处表示转折关系,故把Therefore改为However。

【7】start改为started 此处指的是暑假里的每一天,所以用一般过去时态,故把start改为started。

【8】去掉to考查副词。…got to home late in the evening. get to 到达,后跟地点名词。home 是副词词性,前面不能加介词to,故“到家”可以说“got home”。故去掉to。

【9】that改为 what

考查宾语从句。I understand that work means. understand后面跟一个宾语从句,从句中means缺少宾语,所以应该选一个连接代词what引导宾语从句,that在此不作任何成分,无意义。故把that改为what。

【10】remembered改为remembering 固定搭配be worth doing,故把remembered改为remembering。

【名师点拨】

1. 在改错中遇到名词时,第一,要考虑它是 可数名词还是不可数名词;第二,如果是可数名词就要考虑它的单、复数。比如第2小题,此处指一家快餐店,故在at后加a。比如第4小题,考查名词复数。I worked seven hours a day for three week. week是可数名词,“三周”应是“three weeks”。 故把week改为weeks。

2. 个句子作先行词时,逗号后面的非限制性定语从句要用which引导。比如第5小题,句意:工作艰苦无聊,这使我如此累以至于我几乎要中途放弃。此处是前面的整个句子做先行词,后面是which引导的非限制性定语从句,故把it改为which。

3. (1)arrive 到达 arrive +in+小地点;arrive+at+大地点;arrive+副词(here/there/home)

(2)get到达 get+to+名词地点;get+副词(here/there/home)

(3)reach到达 reach+名词地点;reach+副词(here/there/home)

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