Question

【题目】书面表达

学校对于人们扔垃圾的行为进行了一次社会调查,结果发现人们扔掉了很多只是陈旧却还有利用价值的东西，这造成了资源的极大浪费。假设你是调查小组组长，请你写一篇英文短文告知同学们此事。

内容包括： 1.垃圾增多，很多还有用的东西被当成垃圾扔掉；

2.说明2-3点人们会这样做的原因；

3.说明其危害性并提醒同学们尽量避免为之。

注意： 1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Answer 1

【答案】

Nowadays, when something wears out, people are likely to throw it away that is otherwise of great use, which leads to growing mountains of rubbish.

How did we become a throwaway society? First of all, it is easier to replace an object than to spend time and money repairing it. Thanks to modern manufacturing and technology, companies are able to produce items quickly and inexpensively. Another cause is our fancy for disposable products. As busy people, we are always looking for ways to save time and make our lives easier. Our appetite for new products also contributes to the problem. Advertisements persuade us that newer is better and that we will be also contributes to the problem. Advertisements persuade us that newer is better and that will be happier with the latest editions. As a consequence, we throw away useful possessions to make room for new ones.

Improper throwing is a great threat to our limited resources. We should adopt a “reduce, reuse and recycle” approach to solve the problem and take good care of our environment.

【解析】

试题分析：学校对于人们扔垃圾的行为进行了一次社会调查,结果发现人们扔掉了很多只是陈旧却还有利用价值的东西，这造成了资源的极大浪费。假设你是调查小组组长，请你写一篇英文短文告知同学们此事。内容包括： 1.垃圾增多，很多还有用的东西被当成垃圾扔掉； 2.说明2-3点人们会这样做的原因；3.说明其危害性并提醒同学们尽量避免为之。写作时不要逐句翻译，可适当增加细节以使行文连贯同时要把所提示的点写全，语句通顺，同时要注意准确运用时态、语态、上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。根据句意适当使用并列连词，同时也要合理运用高级词汇和高级句子为文章增色添彩。注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

【亮点说明】Nowadays, when something wears out, people are likely to throw it away that is otherwise of great use, which leads to growing mountains of rubbish.时间状语从句和非限制性定语从句完美结合；First of all, it is easier to replace an object than to spend time and money repairing it.句中体现了比较级；Advertisements persuade us that newer is better and that we will be also contributes to the problem.句中运用宾语从句；As a consequence, we throw away useful possessions to make room for new ones.替代在句中使用；Improper throwing is a great threat to our limited resources.句中使用了抽象名词的具体化。