We shouldn't put labels on other people based on one thing or a few words we've heard．( )A．reallyB．merelyC．rarelyD．approximately 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

12．We shouldn't put labels on other people ___________ based on one thing or a few words we've heard．（　　）

A．

really

B．

merely

C．

rarely

D．

approximately

分析我们不应该仅仅根据一件事或我们听到的几句话来判断其他人的好坏．

解答答案：B．句子中put labels on other people 译为给别人贴标签，也就是判断其他人的好坏，所以后半句应该表示"仅仅根据一件事或我们听到的几句话"，所以选择B：merely"仅仅"．而其他选项A是"真实地"，C是"极少地"，D是"大约"都与句义不符．

点评考查副词辨析．要做好这种题型，需要了解各个选项的含义，但更重要的是理解句子的意思．只有符合句子意思的选项才是正确的．

练习册系列答案

3．East of the villagestands a building which was built illegally two years ago．（stand）
村东头矗立着一栋两年前违章修建的楼房．

20．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（/\），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改的词．
注意：1．每处错误及修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
Now I can't watch television any longer and a few years ago I was used to watch it every night．I was often a little tired after a day's work and watch TV demands very little effort．Unfortunate，there are too many people among my family．Some wanted to see the programme while others preferred another．I am happy with any programme but the others spent a lot time arguing．Therefore，there was no way of settling the matters except by selling the TV set．Now someone at home reads instead．

7．When we were growing up in our grandparents'home，Jack，my grandfather，was always in his room sitting in the chair and listening to the radio．The voices speaking from the metal box day and night，taught us that there was a larger world outside．He would roll the black dial （刻度盘） back and forth until the signal was clear．Then he would listen．
Now he is old and falls ill．When I went to visit him，he said to me，"I dislike the Internet．The problem is that we're losing primary contact with each other．No more shaking hands．Everyone is so busy．We want too much and in the process of getting it we miss so much．"He stopped for a while．"It makes me lonely and sad．"Then he looked at me，"I just want to hear your voices．"
I think of all the voices on the radio he has spent a lifetime listening to．I asked，"How did you become interested in radio？""I don't know，"he said．"It was another way to reach people．I was always interested in searching for a better signal，a clearer，more powerful signal that could communicate with someone somewhere．"
"And I'll tell you another funny thing：you can electronically eliminate all kinds of noise from the signal，but you can't remove natural noise caused by thunder and lightning，rainstorms，or snowstorms．"
He closed his eyes and smiled．"I was just thinking that in spite of all our technologies，maybe we haven't progressed that far as human beings．We shouldn't forget we still have the same basic needs．"

56．What did Jack use to do in his room？（No more than 15words）
He used to sit in the chair，listening to his radio．
57．Why did Jack roll the black dial back and forth？（No more than 5words）
To find a clear signal．
58．How is Jack feeling now？（No more than 10words）
He is feeling lonely and sad．
59．What does the underlined word"eliminate"in Paragraph 4mean？（1words）
Remove．
60．What should you do to solve the problem of losing direct contact with others？
（No more than 20words）
We should reduce the time we spend on the Internet and find more time to communicate with others．．

2．Amizade means friendship in Portuguese．It is also the name of a service organization in the United States that places volunteers in projects mostly in developing countries．Amizade's executive director，Eric Hartman，thought of the idea in Brazil in 1994，which explains the Portuguese name．
The Amizade Global Service-Learning and Volunteer Programs placed three hundred volunteers in nine countries last year．These American university students and others worked in thirteen communities．
Amizade works with local groups and individuals on service and learning projects．The local groups define and direct the projects．The volunteers learn about local cultures and make friends as they work in the community．
Amizade charges college students as much as ten thousand dollars for three months of experience．
Volunteers generally provide labor and do things like teaching and assisting at local health centers．They can also do research．College students can earn work-study credits．
Participants in programs have included a twelve-year-old boy and a man in his eighties．
There are programs in Ghana，Tanzania，Brazil，Bolivia，Mexico and Jamaica．There are also programs in Germany，Poland，Northern Ireland and the United States．
Recently，in Tanzania，thirteen Amizade volunteers worked on systems to harvest rainwater from the roofs of homes．They worked on the project in the Karagwe area，in the northwestern part of the country．Eric Hartman，the director，described the water collection systems in blog postings from Tanzania earlier this month．
Rain falls on the metal roofs and flows into aluminum gutters （排水沟）．These gutters carry the water to a large collection tank on the side of the home．
The rain harvesting systems mean that a family member no longer has to walk long distances to get water．So there is more time for farming or schoolwork．The systems are especially useful for those who are too sick to go a long way for water．
In the Caribbean island nation of Jamaica，Amizade places volunteers with a local partner in the small community of Peters field．The volunteers live with local families．They help children with schoolwork and computer skills．They also visit the sick and work on building，painting and other restoration projects in the community．

61．The intention of Amizade isD．
A．to help people make foreign friends
B．to train volunteers to teach English
C．to offer services and projects to developing countries
D．to place volunteers in projects in developing countries
62．Which of the following can't the Amizade volunteers do in the projects？C
A．Make good friends．
B．Learn about local culture．
C．Direct the projects．
D．Help children with homework．
63．If you are a college student and want to become a volunteer of Amizade，D．
A．you must be no older than 80
B．you must come from America
C．you must be strong-minded
D．you must pay to be admitted
64．The writer tells the story in Tanzania to show readersB．
A．some knowledge can be acquired from the blog
B．volunteers in Amizade can make a difference
C．Tanzania is a country desperate for fresh water
D．more volunteers are required for Amizade．

9．What does it mean to day that we live in world of persuasion？It means that we live among competing interests．Your roommate's need to study for an exam take priority（优先）over pizza．Your instructor may have good reasons not to change your grade．And the object of your romantic interest may have other choices．
In such a world，persuasion is the art of getting others to give fair and favorable consideration to our points of view．When we persuade，we want to influence what others believe and how they behave．We may not always prevail（占优势）--other points of view may be more persuasive，depending on the listener，the situation，and the merits of the case．But when we practice the art of persuasion，we try to ensure that our position receives the attention it deserves．
Some people，however，object to the very idea of persuasion．They may regard it as an unwelcome approach to their lives or as a control．In contrast，we believe that persuasion is inevitable--to live is to persuade．Persuasion may be moral or immoral，selfless or selfish，inspiring or discouraging．Persuaders may enlighten our minds or make us hurt．Moral persuasion，however，calls on sound reasoning and is sensitive to the feelings and needs of listeners．Such persuasion can help us apply the wisdom of the past to the decisions we now must make．Therefore，an essential part of education is learning to resist the one kind of persuasion and to encourage and practice the other．
Beyond its personal importance to us，persuasion is a need to society．The right to persuade and be persuaded is the basic principle of the American political system．

40．What's the author's attitude towards persuasion？C
A．Critical． B．Uninterested． C．Supportive． D．Neutral．
41．The passage states that some people are against persuasion because they think it isA．
A．an unwelcome influence B．difficult to do well
C．not trustworthy at all D．never successful
42．We can conclude from the passage that persuasion meansD．
A．getting people to act according to your will
B．exercising power over other people
C．making use of your past wise experience
D．getting other people to consider your reasonable points of view．
43．According to the passage，we can infer thatC．
A．we can learn how to persuade in school
B．only society can benefit from persuasion
C．persuasion plays an important role in America
D．persuasion is considered to be an inborn ability．

6．What is the man？
A．A waiter． B．A taxi driver． C．A conductor．

13．---How are you getting on with your business？
---I'm glad to say it is _____．（　　）

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