题目内容

20.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.
增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(/\),并在其下面写出该加的词.
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.
修改:在错的词下面划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改的词.
注意:1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词;
     2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.
Now I can't watch television any longer and a few years ago I was used to watch it every night.I was often a little tired after a day's work and watch TV demands very little effort.Unfortunate,there are too many people among my family.Some wanted to see the programme while others preferred another.I am happy with any programme but the others spent a lot time arguing.Therefore,there was no way of settling the matters except by selling the TV set.Now someone at home reads instead.

分析 本文主要讲述了作者现在不能再看电视的原因;即几年前,由于家里的其他人经常会为了看自己喜欢的电视节目而争吵,因此他们不得不将电视机卖掉.

解答 Now I can't watch television any longer and a few years ago Iwas
                                                           but                       去掉was   
used  to watch it every night.I was often a little tired after  a day's 
work and watch TV demands very little effort.Unfortunate,there are
              watching                                          Unfortunately
too many people among my family.Some wanted to see the programme
                          in                                                     one 
while others preferred another.I am happy with any programme but the 
                                                 was  
others spent a lot∧time arguing.Therefore,there was no way of settling 
                         of 
the matters except by selling the TV set.Now someone at home reads instead.
     matter                                                  everyone/everybody    

答案:
1.将and改为but  考查连词   本句的意思是:现在我不能再看电视了,但几年前我每天晚上都看;由于此处的前后两句表达的是转折关系,故用but
2.去掉was   考查动词短语的用法    动词短语"used  to do sth."意为:过去常常;"be used to doing sth."意为:习惯于做某事;而这里表示"过去常常"的意思;故去掉was  
3.将watch改为watching   考查动名词   此处在句中作主语,表示具体的动作;故用动名词形式watching
4.将Unfortunate改为Unfortunately 考查副词  此处用来修饰后面的一整句话,故用副词形式Unfortunately
5.将among改为in 考查介词   among指"在…之间";in意为:(表示位置)在…里面,(表示领域,范围)在…以内;而此处指的是"在我的家里";故用in
6.将the改为one  考查形容词   本句的意思是:有些人想看某一个节目,而另一些人则喜欢另一个节目;此处的one与后面的another相对应,表示不确指"某一个的";故用one
7.将am改为was   考查时态  根据上文可知,这里讲述的是几年前的事情,应使用一般过去时;此处的主语为I,故用was
8.在a lot之后加of   考查固定短语   此处应使用a lot of (许多)来修饰名词time;故加介词of
9.将matters改为matter   考查名词单复数   根据上文可知,此处指的是前面提到的家里人为看电视节目而争吵的那件事情;故应使用名词的单数形式matter
10.将someone改为everyone/everybody   考查不定代词   这里的意思是:现在所有人在家都看书;故用everyone/everybody

点评 短文改错是集语法知识与语言技能为一体的综合性试题,主要考查学生对词汇、语法和语篇三要素的把握能力.错误类型一般有:缺词、多词和错词.常见的错误有:1 词法错误,主要包括动词、名词、冠词、形容词、副词、代词和介词等词类误用、同义词混淆使用、固定搭配等方面.解答此类试题时,需要正确分析句子成分,熟练掌握各词类的用法以及掌握一些固定搭配等.2 常见句法错误.通常表现为简单句、复合句以及疑问句、祈使句、感叹句和强调句等错误.解答此类试题时,需要掌握各类句子的句式结构及意义用法.3 应在理解文章大意的前提下,进行作答.

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