题目内容

2.Pup a group of strangers in a room together,and they'll probably start a conversation."Hot today,isn't it?"one might say."You said it."another replies.
Why do we talk so much about the weather?When we meet new people,we don't begin by telling them our life story.We start with small talk,a polite conversation about something like traffic or weather.
Research suggests that small talk can build new friendships.When we begin conversations with new people,we want to feel comfortable,and so do they.We use small talk to find common interests.Once we have a common interest,a friendship can begin.
Small talk even helps people get hired.In order to impress at a job interview,you need to bond with the interviewer right away.Proper small talk can make that first impression get you the job.
So,how can you make small talk lead to a new friendship or job?First off,find common ground.Select something around you that you share with the other person.
Next,keep the conversation going.Compliment (赞美) the other person to make himor her feel comfortable,and ask questions to show interest.
Third,keep eye contact (接触).When you look people in the eye,they feel you appreciate what they are saying.It makes you appear honest and builds trust.
Naturally,shy people might not have enough confidence to start up conversations with strangers.Talking to someone you don't know is not the easiest thing to do!Some experts say with more practice,small talk does get easier.
Some people avoid small talk because they dislike discussing things like traffic or weather.For them,they are just too small.However,when you think about it,small talk is anything but small.In fact,it is actually a very big deal!

TitleSmall Talk:A Big (76)Deal
IntroductionWe are likely to make small talk when we (77)first meet people.
(78)Advantages/Benefits?Small talk can help people form (79)New friendships.
?Small talk can also help people get a (80)job/position/post.
Advice?Find some topics (81)shared with the other person.
?Keep the talk going by making compliments and (82)asking/rasing questions.
?Keep eye contact in conversation to build (83)trust.
?(84)Practice/Practise more in order to make small talk easier.
ConclusionSmall talk really (85)matters/means a lot to us.

分析 本文主要讲的是简短对话的重要性,素不相识的人通常以讨论天气和交通状况来开始他们的谈话.

解答 76.答案:Deal.根据最后一段"However,when you think about it,small talk is anything but small.In fact,it is actually a very big deal!"可知.
77.答案:first.根据第一段第一句"First.Pup a group of strangers in a room together,and they'll probably start a conversation."可知.
78.答案:Advantages/Benefits.根据第三段可知,简短的对话可以帮助人们建立友谊,帮助人们找到工作,说明这一段说的是好处.
79.答案:New.根据第三段第一句"Research suggests that small talk can buildnewfriendships."可知.
80.答案:job/position/post.根据第四段"Proper small talk can make that first impression get you the job."可知答案.
81.答案:shared.根据第五段"Select something around you that you share with the other person."可知答案,这里用过去分词作后置定语.
82.答案:asking/rasing.根据第六段"and ask questions to show interest"可知,通过提问问题来表示自己感兴趣,by后跟动名词.
83.答案:trust.根据第七段"It makes you appear honest and builds trust."可知,眼神接触能使人显得真诚,并建立信任.
84.答案:Practice/Practise.根据倒数第二段"Some experts say with more practice, small talk does get easier."可知,简短对话经过多加练习之后就会变得容易.
85.答案:matters/means.根据最后一段"small talk is anything but small.In fact,it is actually a very big deal!"可知,简短对话绝非不起眼,事实上,简短对话很重要.matter重要,相当于count.Mean a lot to sb对某人来说意义重大.

点评 做此类题时,注意联系上下文提取有用信息,并注意是否需要进行词性转换.

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7.Daniel Anderson,a famous psychologist,believes it's important to distinguish television's influences on children from those of the family.We tend to blame TV,he says,for problems it doesn't really cause,overlooking our own roles in shaping children's minds.
One traditional belief about television is that it reduces a child's ability to think and to understand the world.While watching TV,children do not merely absorb words and images (影像).Instead,they learn both explicit and hidden meanings from what they see.Actually,children learn early the psychology of characters in TV shows.Furthermore,as many teachers agree,children understand far more when parents watch TV with them,explaining new words and ideas.Yet,most parents use an educational program as a chance to park their kids in front of the set and do something in another room.
Another argument against television is that it replaces reading as a form of entertainment.But according to Anderson,the amount of time spent watching television is not related to reading ability.TV doesn't take the place of reading for most children; it takes the place of similar sorts of recreation,such as listening to the radio and playing sports.Things like parents'educational background have a stronger influence on a child's reading."A child's reading ability is best predicted by how much a parent reads."Anderson says.
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36.By watching TV,children learnB.
A.images through words
B.more than explicit meanings
C.more about images than words
D.little about people's psychology
37.An educational program is best watched by a childC.
A.on his own
B.with other kids
C.with his parents
D.with his teachers
38.Which of the following is most related to children's reading ability?D
A.Radio-listening
B.Television-watching
C.Parents'reading list
D.Parents'educational background
39.Anderson believed thatC.
A.the more a child watches TV,the smarter he is
B.the younger a child is,the more he watches TV
C.the smarter a child is,the less likely he gets addicted to TV
D.the less a child watches TV,the better he performs at school
40.What is the main purpose of the passage?D
A.To advise on the educational use of TV.
B.To describe TV's harmful effects on children.
C.To explain traditional views on TV influences.
D.To present Anderson's unconventional ideas.
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  I first read about CRM in 1980.Not long after that,an attending doctor and I were flying in bad weather.The controller had us turn too late to get our landing ready.The attending doctor was flying; I was safety pilot He was so busy because of the bad turn,he had forgotten to put the landing gear (起落架) down.He was a better pilot-and my boss-so it felt unusual to speak up.But I had to:Our lives were in danger.I put aside my uneasiness and said,"We need to put the landing gear down now!"That was my first real lesson in the power of CRM,and I've used it in the operating room ever since.
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36.What does the author say about doctors in general?B.
A.They like flying by themselves.
B.They are unwilling to take advice.
C.They pretend to be good pilots.
D.They are quick learners of CRM.
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A.he saved the plane by speaking up
B.he was in charge of a flying task
C.his boss landed the plane too late
D.his boss operated on a patient
38.In the last paragraph"landing gear up"probably meansD.
A.following flying requirements.
B.overreacting to different opinions.
C.listening to what fellow doctors say
D.making a mistake that may cost lives
39.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?B.
A.CRM:A New Way to Make Flying Safe
B.Flying Makes Me a Better Doctor
C.The Making of a Good Pilot
D.A Pilot-Turned Doctor.

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