题目内容
14．Doctor are known to be terrible pilots．They don't listen because they already know it all．I was lucky：]became a pilot in 1970，almost ten years before I graduated from medical school．I didn't realize then，but becoming a pilot makes me a better surgeon．I loved flying．As I flew bigger，faster planes，and in worse weather．I learned about crew resource management （机组资源管理），or CRM，a new idea to make flying safer．It means that crew members should listen and speak up for a good result，regardless of positions．I first read about CRM in 1980．Not long after that，an attending doctor and I were flying in bad weather．The controller had us turn too late to get our landing ready．The attending doctor was flying； I was safety pilot He was so busy because of the bad turn，he had forgotten to put the landing gear （起落架） down．He was a better pilot-and my boss-so it felt unusual to speak up．But I had to：Our lives were in danger．I put aside my uneasiness and said，"We need to put the landing gear down now!"That was my first real lesson in the power of CRM，and I've used it in the operating room ever since．
CRM requires that the pilot/surgeon encourage others to speak up．It further requires that when opinions are from the opposite，the doctor doesn't overreact，which might prevent fellow doctors from voicing opinions again．So when I'm in the operating room，I ask for ideas and help from others．Sometimes they're not willing to speak up．But I hope that if I continue to encourage them，someday someone will keep me from"landing gear up"．
36．What does the author say about doctors in general？B．
A．They like flying by themselves．
B．They are unwilling to take advice．
C．They pretend to be good pilots．
D．They are quick learners of CRM．
37．The author deepened his understanding of the power of CRM whenA．
A．he saved the plane by speaking up
B．he was in charge of a flying task
C．his boss landed the plane too late
D．his boss operated on a patient
38．In the last paragraph"landing gear up"probably meansD．
A．following flying requirements．
B．overreacting to different opinions．
C．listening to what fellow doctors say
D．making a mistake that may cost lives
39．Which of the following can be the best title for the text？B．
A．CRM：A New Way to Make Flying Safe
B．Flying Makes Me a Better Doctor
C．The Making of a Good Pilot
D．A Pilot-Turned Doctor．
分析 作者通过当飞行员的经历，学到了机组资源管理，即所有成员不论位置高低，都应该认真倾听并勇于提出好的建议，并运用到了自己的工作中，使作者受益匪浅，成为了一个更好的医生．
解答 36．B 细节理解题．根据第一段第一行的"Doctosr are known to be terrible pilots．They don't listen because they already know it all．"可知，作者总体上认为医生不喜欢接受意见，因为他们认为自己什么都懂，故选B．
37．A 细节理解题．根据第二段最后一句"That was my first real lesson in the power of CRM，…"可知，作者在经历了一次飞行，因为勇于给上级提出意见而挽救了飞机之后，对机组资源管理有了更深的理解，故选A．
38．D 细节理解题．根据第二段的"We need to put the landing gear down now!"可知，作者提出的降下起落架的建议，使飞机安全着陆；这里用的是"landing gear up"，是相反的情况，可知作者希望有人能够勇敢提出意见，以避免犯可能以生命为代价错误，故选D．
39．B 主旨大意题．作者通过当飞行员的经历，学到了机组资源管理，并运用到了自己的工作中，文章主要讲的是机组资源管理带给作者的好处，B项，"飞行使我成为一个更好的医生"最符合题意，故选B．
点评 本篇是人生感悟类阅读，主要考查细节理解题．在做事实细节题时，首先看题目要求我们理解什么细节，找出关键词，然后以此为线索，运用寻读的技巧迅速在文章里找出相应的段落、句子或短语．认真比较选项和文中细节的区别，在正确理解细节的前提下，确定最佳答案．
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相关题目
10．-Shall we go out for a meal tonight？
-________．We haven't been out for ages．（ ）
-________．We haven't been out for ages．（ ）
| A． | No bother | B． | That's all right | ||
| C． | Not really | D． | I'd love to |
2．Pup a group of strangers in a room together，and they'll probably start a conversation．"Hot today，isn't it？"one might say．"You said it．"another replies．
Why do we talk so much about the weather？When we meet new people，we don't begin by telling them our life story．We start with small talk，a polite conversation about something like traffic or weather．
Research suggests that small talk can build new friendships．When we begin conversations with new people，we want to feel comfortable，and so do they．We use small talk to find common interests．Once we have a common interest，a friendship can begin．
Small talk even helps people get hired．In order to impress at a job interview，you need to bond with the interviewer right away．Proper small talk can make that first impression get you the job．
So，how can you make small talk lead to a new friendship or job？First off，find common ground．Select something around you that you share with the other person．
Next，keep the conversation going．Compliment （赞美） the other person to make himor her feel comfortable，and ask questions to show interest．
Third，keep eye contact （接触）．When you look people in the eye，they feel you appreciate what they are saying．It makes you appear honest and builds trust．
Naturally，shy people might not have enough confidence to start up conversations with strangers．Talking to someone you don't know is not the easiest thing to do!Some experts say with more practice，small talk does get easier．
Some people avoid small talk because they dislike discussing things like traffic or weather．For them，they are just too small．However，when you think about it，small talk is anything but small．In fact，it is actually a very big deal!
Why do we talk so much about the weather？When we meet new people，we don't begin by telling them our life story．We start with small talk，a polite conversation about something like traffic or weather．
Research suggests that small talk can build new friendships．When we begin conversations with new people，we want to feel comfortable，and so do they．We use small talk to find common interests．Once we have a common interest，a friendship can begin．
Small talk even helps people get hired．In order to impress at a job interview，you need to bond with the interviewer right away．Proper small talk can make that first impression get you the job．
So，how can you make small talk lead to a new friendship or job？First off，find common ground．Select something around you that you share with the other person．
Next，keep the conversation going．Compliment （赞美） the other person to make himor her feel comfortable，and ask questions to show interest．
Third，keep eye contact （接触）．When you look people in the eye，they feel you appreciate what they are saying．It makes you appear honest and builds trust．
Naturally，shy people might not have enough confidence to start up conversations with strangers．Talking to someone you don't know is not the easiest thing to do!Some experts say with more practice，small talk does get easier．
Some people avoid small talk because they dislike discussing things like traffic or weather．For them，they are just too small．However，when you think about it，small talk is anything but small．In fact，it is actually a very big deal!
| Title | Small Talk：A Big （76）Deal |
| Introduction | We are likely to make small talk when we （77）first meet people． |
| （78）Advantages/Benefits | ?Small talk can help people form （79）New friendships． |
| ?Small talk can also help people get a （80）job/position/post． | |
| Advice | ?Find some topics （81）shared with the other person． |
| ?Keep the talk going by making compliments and （82）asking/rasing questions． ?Keep eye contact in conversation to build （83）trust． | |
| ?（84）Practice/Practise more in order to make small talk easier． | |
| Conclusion | Small talk really （85）matters/means a lot to us． |
3．-What a bad luck!I have missed a golden chance!
-Let it be．_______．（ ）
-Let it be．_______．（ ）
| A． | A flower blooms more than once． | |
| B． | A fault confessed is half corrected． | |
| C． | A loveless life is living death． | |
| D． | A problem shared is a problem halved． |
8．Many people believe that classical music is not relevant music is not relevant to young people today．However，this issue （问题） frequently causes heated debate．
Some people say that classical music is associated only with old people．For example，if you look at the audience at a classical concert，the majority is over the age of fifty．
Others say it is more popular than we first imagine．Many young people listen to classical music without realising．It is often used in films and advertisements．For example．a famous piece of classical music was used as the theme music for the 1990World Cup．Not many people could have given its name，but millions enjoyed it．
Also，some people point out that young people produce new music based on classical ideas：for example，it is said that rap（说唱）music was invented by a classical musician in 1912，but it is now used by young people in pop music．
However，young people point to the fact that classical music has been outstripped（超越） by technology．To play a classical instrument，such as a violin，you need to study hard and practise for hours．Nowadays，you don't need to get aching arms from practising．A teenager can write and make music using a computer program in the comfort of their own bedroom．
A final point to in mind is that the term"classical music"is used to refer to a great variety of music，from jazz to pieces for large orchestras（管弦乐队）．This makes it even more difficult to say whether classical music is relevant to young people．
So，it may be only a minority of young people who play classical instruments，but when it comes to enjoying classical music，it depends on the piece of music．It may be more relevant to young people in the modern world than they realise!
Some people say that classical music is associated only with old people．For example，if you look at the audience at a classical concert，the majority is over the age of fifty．
Others say it is more popular than we first imagine．Many young people listen to classical music without realising．It is often used in films and advertisements．For example．a famous piece of classical music was used as the theme music for the 1990World Cup．Not many people could have given its name，but millions enjoyed it．
Also，some people point out that young people produce new music based on classical ideas：for example，it is said that rap（说唱）music was invented by a classical musician in 1912，but it is now used by young people in pop music．
However，young people point to the fact that classical music has been outstripped（超越） by technology．To play a classical instrument，such as a violin，you need to study hard and practise for hours．Nowadays，you don't need to get aching arms from practising．A teenager can write and make music using a computer program in the comfort of their own bedroom．
A final point to in mind is that the term"classical music"is used to refer to a great variety of music，from jazz to pieces for large orchestras（管弦乐队）．This makes it even more difficult to say whether classical music is relevant to young people．
So，it may be only a minority of young people who play classical instruments，but when it comes to enjoying classical music，it depends on the piece of music．It may be more relevant to young people in the modern world than they realise!
| Title | Classical Music | |
| Introduction | The issue of whether classical music is （76）relevant to young people causes heated debate． | |
| Opinions | Evidence | |
| ★Classical music is associated only with old peonl． | ☆（77）mostof the audience at a classical concert are over fifty． | |
| ★Many young people don't （78）realize/realise/know/recognize/recognise some music they listen to is classical． | ☆Classical music is often found in films and advertisements． | |
| ★Classical ideas provide a （79）basis for producing new music． | ☆Young people now （80）use rap in popular music． | |
| ★（81）Technologyhas put classical music at a disadvantage． | ☆A young man can write and make music on a computer （82）comfortably in his bedroom． | |
| ★"Classical music"can refer to various （83）kinds/types/sorts of music． | ☆Classical music （84）ranges from jazz to pieces for large orchestras． | |
| Conclusion | Classical music may still be （85）enjoyed/loved/liked by young people today． | |