题目内容

8．Everyone needs friends．We all like to feel close to someone．It is nice to have a friend to talk，laugh and do things with．Surely，there are times when we need to be alone．We don't always want people around．But we would feel lonely if we never had a friend．
No two people are the same．Sometimes friends don't get along well，which doesn't mean that they no longer like each other．Most of the time they will go on being friends．Sometimes friends move away，then we feel very sad．We miss them much，but we can call them and write to them．Maybe we would never see them again，and we can make new friends．It is surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them．Families sometimes name their children after a close friend．Many places are named after men and women，if they are friendly to people in a town．Some libraries are named this way．So are some schools．We think of these people when we go to these places．
There's more good news for people，if they have friends．These people live longer than those people if those don't have friends．Why？It could be that they are happier．Being happy helps you stay well．Or it could be just knowing that someone cares，if someone cares about you，you will take better care of yourself．
59．The first paragraph tells usC．
A．none needs friends    
B．we always need friends around us
C．making friends is the need in people's life   
D．we need to be alone
60．If people have friends，they would live longer，becauseD．
A．they feel happier and healthier
B．they get a lot of help from their friends
C．they take better care of themselves    
D．both A and C
61．This passage tells usB．
A．that people are all friends            
B．that people need friends
C．how to get to know friends         
D．how to name a place．

分析 我们都需要朋友，有时候我们可能更希望读独处，但是时间太长会感到很孤独．而排解寂寞最好的方法就是和朋友们在一起．毕竟我们是社会性的．

解答 59 C 本文开篇就提出：Every one needs friends．交朋友是人类生活的一种需要，故选C
60．D 由第三段中"It could be that they are happier．"和"If someone cares about you，you take better care of yourself．"可以看出应选D项．
61．B 本文从开头提出我们需要朋友，最后又说了有朋友的好处，首尾呼应说明交朋友在人们生活中是必要的．

点评 做阅读时经常犯错的主要原因是，仅凭读过文章后残留在脑海中的一丝印象来勾选答案，这样便很容易掉入出题人故意设布下的题目陷阱．所谓阅读理解，对于题目的理解一定要忠实于原文，因此，每一道题都应该与原文作全面的对比与核查，再得出答案．也就是说，阅读理解的每一道题目，在原文都应该有明确的出处，我们把这一出处叫做原文相关句，（1）排除与原文相关句主题不一致的选项（2）排除与原文相关句态度相反的选项 （3）排除用于过于极端或负面的选项（4）注意结合文章主旨和主题去排除．

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18．The Chinese word"Shanzhai"means a small mountain village，but now it becomes an accepted name for fakes（假货），after"Shanzhai Cell-phones"produced by small workshops in southern China，became popular in the mainland market over the past few years．Besides"Shanzhai"electronic products，there are"Shanzhai"movies，"Shanzhai"stars and even a"Shanzhai"Spring Festival Gala，a copy of the 25-year-old traditional show presented by CCTV on Chinese Lunar New Year's Eve．
"Shanzhai"has become a culture of its own，meaning anything that imitates something famous．In Chongqing，"Shanzhai"version"Bird's Nest"woven by farmers with bamboo attracts wide attention and the"Shanzhai"-version"Water Cube"is popular with tourists，too．Both are copies of the famous Olympics buildings in Beijing．
A literature critic，said that taking the"Shanzhai"Gala as an example，when the traditional CCTV program becomes less and less attractive to the audience，the"Shanzhai"version appears timely to attract people．"Although it is often connected with poor techniques and operation，"Shanzhai"culture meets the psychological demands of common people and could be a comfort to their minds．"
    To the mainstream culture，the rise of"Shanzhai"culture is a challenge as well as a motivation．People believe different kinds of cultures developing together is an ideal situation and it is for the public to choose．
66．Which of the following does NOT have a"Shanzhai"version so far according to the writer？D
A．electronic products                      B．movies and stars
C．Spring Festival Gala                     D．daily goods
67．According to the passage，"Shanzhai"culture refers to．C
A．the action that a person imitates famous people
B．products with poor techniques and quality
C．anything that copies something well-known
D．anything of poor quality．
68．We can infer that mainstream culture．D
A．is held back by"Shanzhai"culture
B．is the challenge of"Shanzhai"culture
C．will be replaced by"Shanzhai"culture
D．may develop faster because of the challenge of"Shanzhai"culture
69．Compared with"Shanzhai"Gala，the traditional CCTV program may not．D
A．have advanced techniques and operation 
B．have more famous stars
C．be more educational and entertaining
D．arouse strong interest among many people
70．Which of the following might be the best title of the passage？B
A．"Shanzhai"culture will definitely disappear
B．"Shanzhai"culture takes on life of its own
C．"Shanzhai"culture-the mainstream culture
D．"Shanzhai"culture should be banned．
19．A．The way to get involved
B．Websites to check out
C．Join a forum you are interested in
D．Describe your personal interest
E．Online dos and don'ts
F．Online information
 
People are always saying that you should make friends with native speakers to practise the language．Now in the internet age，that's much easier．
The best way to strike up a friendship with English speakers online is to find those you share a common interest with．If you're able to discuss a hobby like movies or basketball together it will be much easier to start those friendships．
76CGetting involved in a forum based on your interests is also a great way to learn words that you might never have met in class．Different people may join different groups or forums，and you have to find the one that suits your case．
77．Dso，where do you go to find English speakers with like-minded interests？The most obvious places to look are Google and Yahoo．These popular Internet sites are bursting with groups and forums．
Once you've found a group that suits you，spend some time thinking about what you want to say in your first post．it's a good idea to introduce yourself，give your nickname and age，say where you're from，and tell what your interests are．
78．AThis is generally the fastest way to get involved in a forum and to introduce yourself to others．On a movie forum you could ask something like，"I've just seen the movie Revolutionary Road．I thought it was brilliant．Has anyone read the book？"
79．Bwww．englishforums．com：To find someone to talk to using Skype，check out his site．simply put Skype in the search engine and that will bring up the many people who have posted a desire to practice their English using Skype．Its chatrooms are also good places to find English speakers．
mylanguagexchange．com：The website is an online language exchange community．There are even lesson plans to help structure the conversation．
www．englishonline．org．cn/en：The British Council's English online website is another place with lively forums worth checking out．Or you could join a Facebook group．There are thousands on the website．
80．EOne common mistake people make when they approach English speakers online is to begin by saying that they want to be friends to improve their English．
While this may be the truth，don't say it．it suggests you have little interest in a real friendship．
Be imaginative in approaching people．Perhaps you see that someone is from a certain country that you would like to visit．Tell them so，and then ask if they can tell you a bit about it．Then tell them about yours．
16．"Tear'em apart!""Kill the fool!Murder the referee（裁判）！"
These are common remarks one may hear at various sporting events．At the time they are made，they may seem innocent（无辜的） enough．But let's not kid ourselves．They have been known to influence behavior in such a way as to lead to real bloodshed（流血）．Volumes have been written about the way words affect us．It has been shown that words having certain connotation（涵义）may cause us to react in ways quite foreign to what we consider to be our usual humanistic behavior．I see the term"opponent"as one of those words．Perhaps the time has come to delete（删除） it from sports terrors．（恐怖）
The dictionary meaning of the term"opponent"is"adversary"；"enemy"；"one who opposes your interests．"Thus，when a player meets an opponent，he or she may tend to treat that opponent as an enemy．At such times，winning may dominate （支配）one's intellect（智力），and every action，no matter how gross （rude），may be considered justifiable（无可非议的）．I recall an incident in a handball game when a referee refused a player's request for a time out for a glove change because he did not consider them wet enough．The player proceeded to rub his gloves across his wet T-shirt and then exclaimed，"Are they wet enough now？"
In the heat of battle players have been observed to throw themselves across the court without considering the consequences that such a move might have on anyone in their way．I have also witnessed a player reacting to his opponent's international and illegal blocking by deliberately hitting him with the ball as hard as he could during the course of play．Off the court，they are good friends．Does that make any sense？It certainly，gives proof of a court attitude which departs（背离） from （goes against） normal behavior．
Therefore，I believe it is time we elevated（提升）the game to the level where it belongs thereby （因而）setting an example to the rest of the sporting world．Replacing the term"opponent"with"associate"could be an ideal way to start．
The dictionary meaning of the term"associate"is"colleague"，"friend"，"companion"．Reflect a moment!You may soon see and possibly feel the difference in your reaction to the term"associate"rather than"opponent"．

56．Which of the following statements best expresses the author's view？B
A．Aggressive behavior in sports can have serious consequences．
B．The words people use can influence their behavior．
C．Unpleasant words in Sports are often used by foreign athletes．
D．Unfair judgments by referees will lead to violence on the sports field．
57．Harsh words are spoken during games because the playersD．
A．are too eager to win
B．are usually short-tempered and easily offended
C．cannot afford to be polite in fierce competition
D．treat their rivals as enemies
58．What did the handball player，do when he was not allowed a time out to change his gloves？D
A．He refused to continue the game．
B．He angrily hit the referee with a ball．
C．He claimed that the referee was unfair．
D．He wet his gloves by rubbing them across his T-shirt．
59．The author hopes to have the current situation in sports improved byC．
A．calling on players to use clean language on the court
B．raising the referee's sense of responsibility
C．changing the attitude of players on the sports field
D．regulating the relationship between players and referees．
3．
broadcast      buy      dream     famous    however    
joke     make     exciting       organize     suggest
Susan and I loved jazz and we（66）dreamed/dreamtof becoming musicians．We decided to form a band so that we could（67）makesome extra money by playing and singing in a pub（酒吧）．The regulars（常客） there were very kind to us．They （68）suggestedwe go to record our songs in a studio．We wondered if they were playing a（69）jokeon us as they were often very humorous to each other．
（70）However，to our great surprise，everything was（71）organizedand we made our record．Imagine our excitement when we heard it（72）broadcaston the radio for the first time!It was almost as（73）excitingas later when we became millionaires．Now whenever we go to the pub，we play our songs and（74）buydrinks for the regulars．Although we are（75）famous，we still like to play in the familiar places．
13．The iPhone，the iPad：each of Apple's products sounds cool and has become a fad（一时的风尚）．Apple has cleverly taken advantage of the power of the letter"i"---and many other brands are following suit．The BBC's iPlayer---which allows Web users to watch TV programs on the Internet---used the title in 2008．A lovely bear---popular in the US and UK---that plays music and video is called"iTeddy"．A slimmed-down version（简装本） of London's Independent newspaper was started last week under the name"i"．
In general，single-letter prefixes（前缀） have been popular since the 1990s，when terms such as e-mail and e-commerce（电子商务） first came into use．
Most"i"products are targeted at （针对）young people and considering the major readers of Independent's"i"，it's no surprise that they've selected this fashionable name．
But it's hard to see what's so special about the letter"i"．Why not use"a"，"b"，or"c"instead？According to Tony Thorne，head of the Language Center at King's College，London，"i"works because its meaning has become ambiguous．When Apple uses"i"，no one knows whether it means Internet，information，individual or interactive，Thorne told BBC Magazines．"Even when Apple created the iPod，it seems it didn't have one clear definition（定义），"he says．
"However，thanks to Apple，the term is now connected with portability （轻便）．"adds Thorne．
Clearly the letter"i"also agrees with the idea that the Western World is centered on the individual．Each person believes they have their own needs，and we love personalized products for this reason．
Along with"Google"and"blog"，readers of BBC Magazines voted"i"as one of the top 20 words that have come to define the last decade（十年）．
But as history shows，people grow tired of fads．From the 1900s to 1990s，products with"2000"in their names became fashionable as the year was connected with all things advanced and modern．However，as we entered the new century，the fashion disappeared．
 
71．People use iPlayer toC．
A．listen to music                        B．make a call
C．watch TV programs online               D．read newspapers
72．We can infer that the Independent's"i"is designed forA．
A．young readers                          
B．old readers     
C．fashionable women                 
D．engineers
73．The underlined word"ambiguous"means"B"．
A．popular            B．uncertain            C．clear            D．unique
74．Nowadays，the"i"term often reminds people of the products which areA．
A．portable    B．environmentally friendly    C．advanced    D．recyclable
75．The writer suggests thatD．
A．"i"products are often of high quality      
B．iTeddy is alive bear
C．the letter"b"replaces letter"i"to name the products
D．the popularity of"i"products may not last long．
20．On a typical hot August day in Xianyou County，Fujian Province，Zeng Demei，a retired worker in his seventies，hurries down a busy street．In his hand is a black leather bag．Zeng opens his bag，taking out two forms．（71）B     Each of the forms contains detailed information of a student．On his arrival two hours later a woman greets him and leads him to her office where another man is waiting．They are the two village officials．They inspect the forms handed to them by Zeng and immediately recognize the girls（72）C？"It's a pity but it doesn't matter．"says Zeng，who wastes no time in deciding to look for the remaining child，Su Qiuju．
    After half an hour，they stop outside a small house made of mud brick．A middle-aged man and a girl in a faded pink dress greet them．Su Qiuju is eight years old．She was forced to drop out of school after both her parents died．She is now living with her uncle who cannot afford his own children's education．However，the year of education Su Qiuju did complete was a successful one．（73）D．
    When they are about to leave，Zeng says，"I must find a supporter for this girl to sponsor her education．"Zeng has made it his retirement task to help children complete their schooling．Back in 1999，Zeng took part in a campaign started by the local women's organization to help students from poor families．（74）G    His task had begun and since then he has spent his time persuading his friends and neighbors and others to donate money．"To me，children's education is the most important．（75）EI have to find sufficient funding before the school opens in September．"
    When asked how long he will keep up his vital work as the community's guardian angel，he has a simple reply．"Not until my eyes can't see，and my feet can't move．"
   
A．They were having problems with their schoolwork
B．These are for the two girls he's going to visit this morning
C．They live in a small village not very far，though only one of the girls is still living at home
D．She displayed a talent for handwriting，writing her three-character name neatly and beautifully
E．The thought of students dropping out of school bothers me so much that I can't get to sleep at night
F．Of course，some people question why I would want to give up my retirement to go to so much trouble
G．He was so overcome by the tough situation of many poor children？that he donated all his money to help out a girl．
17．-Do you like the new washing machine？
-Yes，it ________ very well．（　　）
A．is washedB．is washingC．washesD．washed
18．The scientist has put forth a newtheory（理论） in his research field．

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